Although the current 2.2 percent interest rate on Series I savings bonds is appealing, purchasing the bonds has grown more difficult. Paper Series I and EE savings bonds—those handy envelope stuffer gifts—can no longer be purchased in banks or credit unions; instead, you must purchase electronic bonds through TreasuryDirect, the Treasury Department’s Web-based system. Our correspondent discovered the procedure of purchasing a savings bond for her little nephew to be cumbersome. Here’s some assistance:
What is the procedure for purchasing an I bond?
I Bonds can only be purchased in one of two ways:
- When filing your tax return, use money from your tax refund (see details in Overpay Your Taxes to Buy I Bonds)
Are there any I bonds left?
I bonds can be purchased at that rate until April 2022. Savings bonds in Series I are a low-risk investment. They earn interest and are inflation-protected throughout their lives.
Is it wise to invest in US Series I savings bonds?
Because they give a higher return that adjusts with inflation, may be delivered electronically or in paper form, and may avoid Federal taxation when used to pay for education, Series I Savings Bonds are our pick for the best U.S. savings bonds. Series I Savings Bonds are also the greatest option for education savings because they offer tax advantages and are designed to outperform inflation.
Bondholders will receive interest for up to 30 years, or until the bond is redeemed, whichever comes first. For bonds issued between May 2021 and October 2021, the current rate is 3.56 percent (as of January 2022). Interest rates are a combination of a fixed rate and a six-monthly inflation rate.
These bonds can be acquired for as little as $25 per calendar year per Social Security Number, with a maximum of $10,000 per calendar year per Social Security Number. Electronic bonds can be purchased for as little as $25 and as much as $10,000, with denominations of any value in penny increments in between. Paper bonds cost $50 each and are available in denominations of $50, $100, $200, $500, and $1,000, with a maximum annual purchase amount of $5,000. Paper savings bonds are only available with your IRS tax refund, while electronic savings bonds can be acquired at any time through Treasury Direct.
Before redeeming Series I Savings Bonds, they must be kept for at least one year. These bonds are known as zero-coupon bonds since they do not pay interest on a regular basis. When the bond is cashed, the interest accumulates and is paid out. You’ll lose the interest earned over the preceding three months if you redeem them during the first five years. There is no punishment after five years.
Interest is taxable at the federal level, although it can be deducted if it is used to pay for education. Savings bonds are exempt from state and local income taxes, but depending on your specific circumstances, you may face estate or inheritance taxes.
What is the value of a $50 savings bond?
A $50 EE bond, for example, costs $50. EE bonds are available in any denomination up to the penny for $25 or more. A $50.23 bond, for example, could be purchased.
Can a husband and wife purchase I bonds together?
I Bonds are a good alternative for those who want to put money in a low-risk investment for a year or more. If inflation rises in the next months, the rate may adapt and move higher for a period of time.
The trick here is to set a limit on how much money you can put into I Bonds in a calendar year.
You can only buy $10,000 in electronic I Bonds every year, or $20,000 for a married couple. Savings bonds can be purchased and held in an online account at www.TreasuryDirect.gov.
Individuals can purchase another batch of I Bonds in 2022 for up to $10,000 individually or $20,000 for a couple.
According to Dan Pederson, a certified financial adviser and president of The Savings Bond Informer, a married couple may buy up to $40,000 in I Bonds over the course of a month.
If you haven’t purchased any I Bonds by the end of 2021, you can essentially increase your annual purchase limit in a short period of time by purchasing bonds before the end of 2021 and again early in 2022.
EE bonds or I bonds: which is better?
If an I bond is used to pay for eligible higher educational expenses in the same way that EE bonds are, the accompanying interest can be deducted from income, according to the Treasury Department. Interest rates and inflation rates have favored series I bonds over EE bonds since their introduction.
What’s the distinction between I and EE bonds?
Series I bonds and series EE bonds are the two categories of savings bonds now offered by the US Treasury. Whether you choose one over the other is determined by current interest rates as well as your expectations for future interest rates and inflation.
EE Bond and I Bond Similarities
- Both EE and I bonds are sold at face value and pay monthly interest that is compounded semiannually for a period of 30 years.
- After 12 months, both I and EE bonds can be redeemed or cashed. If you cash it during the first five years, you’ll be charged three months’ interest.
- Both are totally tax exempt if used to pay for qualified higher education expenses and are exempt from state and local taxes.
EE Bond and I Bond Differences
- EE bonds have a fixed interest rate for the duration of the bond, whereas I bonds have rates that are changed to protect against inflation.
- If kept for 20 years, EE bonds provide a guaranteed return that doubles your investment. With I bonds, there is no certainty of a profit.
- Individual EE bond purchases are limited to $10,000 per year, whereas I bond purchases are limited to $15,000 per year.
Scudillo advises investors to note that series EE bonds are guaranteed to double in value over the course of 20 years, but series I bonds have no such guarantee. If interest rates and inflation remain low, EE bonds, which are guaranteed to double in value every 20 years, may be the best option. Given the lower trending inflation rates over the last few decades, doubling your money would take longer. However, if inflation rises significantly, I bond holders will come out on top. Regrettably, the only method to determine which bond earns more over time is to look backwards.
What is the duration of an I Bond?
NEWS: The new Series I savings bonds have an initial interest rate of 7.12 percent. I bonds can be purchased at that rate until April 2022.
A savings bond that pays interest depending on a set rate and the rate of inflation.
A bond with a fixed rate that stays the same for the duration of the bond and a twice-yearly inflation rate. The total rate for bonds issued from November 2021 to April 2022 is 7.12 percent. How do Ibonds make money?
You may be able to avoid paying federal income tax on your interest if you use the money for higher education.
“Education Planning” is a good place to start.
Unless you cash them first, I bonds pay interest for 30 years.
After a year, you can cash them in. However, if you cash them before the five-year period has passed, you will forfeit the prior three months’ interest. (For instance, if you cash an I bond after 18 months, you will receive the first 15 months of interest.)
Is it true that savings bonds double every seven years?
Last month, I gave a talk on the significance of basic financial planning skills to a group of high school students. I hoped to spark a discussion about saving for big expenses like a college degree or a car. However, the students were pleasantly enthusiastic about learning about EE savings bonds, which are gifts given to children by grandparents and other relatives to honor special occasions including as birthdays, first communions, and Bar Mitzvahs.
One pupil claimed to have over $2,000 in savings bonds. His grandparents would gift him a $50 EE savings bond on significant occasions, he recalled. They promised him it would be worth $100 in eight years, and that it would double in value every eight years after that.
Savings bonds, on the other hand, that double in value every seven or eight years have gone the way of encyclopedia salespeople, eight-track recordings, and rotary phones. According to the US Treasury website, EE bonds sold between May 1, 2014 and October 31, 2014 will receive 0.50 percent interest. The fact that interest rates are so low is not unexpected; what is shocking is that individuals are still buying these assets based on outdated knowledge.
Banks and other financial institutions, as well as the US Treasury’s TreasuryDirect website, sell EE savings bonds. The bonds, which are currently issued electronically, are sold for half their face value; for example, a $100 bond costs $50. When a bond reaches its face value, it is determined by the interest rate at the time of purchase.
This rate is calculated by comparing it to the 10-year Treasury Note rate, which is currently about 2.2 percent.
Years ago, you could use a simple mathematical method called the Rule of 72 to figure out when your bond would reach face value.
You can calculate the number of years it will take for anything to double in value by simply dividing an interest rate by 72. So, let’s give it a shot. 72 years multiplied by 0.5 percent equals 144 years. Ouch!!
Fortunately, the Treasury has promised to double your EE savings bond investment in no more than 20 years. It’s actually a balloon payment. So, if you cash out your EE bond on the 350th day of its 19th year, you’ll only get the interest gained on your original investment. To get the face value, you must wait the entire 20 years. You’ve effectively obtained a 3.5 percent yearly return on your initial investment at that time.
So, let’s go over everything again. If Grandma wants to buy an EE savings bond for a grandchild to cash in to help pay for college, she should do so at the same time she’s urging her children to start working on their grandchildren. I jest, but I believe it is critical to acknowledge that the world has changed, and that savings bonds no longer provide the same solutions that many people remember from the past.
But let’s return to the child who spoke up in class regarding savings bonds. What happened to the bonds his grandparents had bought over the years? Many of those bonds might be yielding interest rates of 5% to 8%. It simply depends on when they were bought. The Treasury has a savings bond wizard that can help you figure out how much your old paper bonds are worth. It’s worth a shot. You could be surprised (or disappointed) by the value of the bonds you have lying around.