If a savings bond has stopped collecting interest, it’s a no-brainer to cash it in. Cashing in your savings bond early may be an option to explore depending on your current financial circumstances.
Before cashing in your savings bond, it’s always a good idea to do some research. Bonds can be paid in for their current value as early as the one-year mark. If you cash out before the five-year period has passed, you’ll lose three months’ worth of interest.
Cashing Out vs Creating Debt
If you’re in desperate need of money right now, Redeeming a savings bond is better than taking on debt, according to Yusuf Abugideiri, partner and senior financial planner at Yeske Buie, a financial consulting firm with offices in San Francisco and Washington, D.C.
“While you will be charged a price for early redemption of your savings bond, it is a one-time payment,” explains Abugideiri, compared to the recurring cost of interest on a credit card or personal loan.
Calculating Bond Value
The current value of a paper savings bond can be calculated using the Treasury’s online calculator. It should tell you how much the bond is worth today, how much you paid for it when you first bought it, how much interest you’ve earned so far, and how much money you’d get if you sold it right now. To check the value of your electronic bonds, go to TreasuryDirect.gov.
What happens if you redeem a bond too soon?
- You would lose the last three months of interest if you cash an EE bond before it reaches the age of five years.
- If you don’t redeem your EE bonds before they mature, you’ll get 30 years of interest. As a result, the longer you keep the bond (up to 30 years), the more valuable it becomes.
Is it possible to cash out a bond before it matures?
You can redeem your bond at any time before it matures, as long as it has been at least a year since you purchased it. Your bond must have been in place for at least 12 months. It cannot be redeemed in any other way.
Is there a penalty for early redemption of savings bonds?
If you cash in Series I or EE savings bonds fewer than five years after purchase, you will be charged an early redemption penalty of three months interest. You will receive your original investment plus any interest earned up to three months prior to the redemption date. When you redeem savings bonds, the Treasury Department does not levy any fees. There is no penalty for early redemption after the five-year mark has passed.
How long does a $50 savings bond take to mature?
Savings bonds, issued by the United States government, are a safe and secure investment that come in denominations ranging from $25 to $10,000. Bonds issued after April 2005 have a fixed interest rate, while those issued prior to that have a variable interest rate (1997-2005).
Savings bonds can be purchased by anybody 18 or older with a valid Social Security number, a U.S. bank account, and a U.S. address. They can be paid in after one year, but there is a penalty if you cash them in during the first five years. Otherwise, you can hold on to savings bonds until they reach their full maturity, which is usually 30 years. You may only buy electronic bonds these days, but you can still cash in paper bonds.
You may have bonds in the Series E/EE, Series I, or Series H/HH series. For up to 30 years, a series E/EE bond pays a set rate of interest. The interest on a Series I bond is calculated by combining a fixed rate with an inflation rate. Series H/HH bonds are unique in that you pay face value and get interest payments every six months by direct deposit into your bank or savings account until maturity or redemption.
Is it possible to pay in a 30-year bond early?
Savings bonds are a relatively “secure” investment, but reaping the full advantages takes a long time. If you hold the bonds for 20 years, you can expect to double your money, but they can collect interest for up to 30 years. It is possible to cash out early, but you will forfeit some of the benefits.
When is it possible to cash a bond?
Once you’ve had a savings bond for at least one year, you can cash it in. However, you’ll have to wait five years to avoid penalties. Otherwise, you’ll lose the interest you’ve earned during the last three months.
Your savings bond will grow in value the longer you wait to cash it in. Savings bonds gain value until they reach maturity, which is 30 years. If your savings bond hasn’t reached its maturity date, you should resist cashing it in unless you plan to put the money in a higher-interest account.
By signing onto TreasuryDirect, you can examine the current value of your electronic savings bond and see how it is increasing. Use the US Treasury’s online savings bond calculator for paper bonds.
What is the value of a $100 savings bond?
You will be required to pay half of the bond’s face value. For example, a $100 bond will cost you $50. Once you have the bond, you may decide how long you want to keep it for—anywhere from one to thirty years. You’ll have to wait until the bond matures to earn the full return of twice your initial investment (plus interest). While you can cash in a bond earlier, your return will be determined by the bond’s maturation schedule, which will increase over time.
The Treasury guarantees that Series EE savings bonds will achieve face value in 20 years, but Series I savings bonds have no such guarantee. Keep in mind that both attain their full potential value after 30 years.
When cashing in savings bonds, how do I avoid paying taxes?
Cashing your EE or I bonds before maturity and using the money to pay for education is one strategy to avoid paying taxes on the bond interest. The interest will not be taxable if you follow these guidelines:
- The bonds must be redeemed to pay for tuition and fees for you, your spouse, or a dependent, such as a kid listed on your tax return, at an undergraduate, graduate, or vocational school. The bonds can also be used to purchase a computer for yourself, a spouse, or a dependent. Room and board costs aren’t eligible, and grandparents can’t use this tax advantage to aid someone who isn’t classified as a dependent, such as a granddaughter.
- The bond profits must be used to pay for educational expenses in the year when the bonds are redeemed.
- High-earners are not eligible. For joint filers with modified adjusted gross incomes of more than $124,800 (more than $83,200 for other taxpayers), the interest exclusion begins to phase out and ceases when modified AGI reaches $154,800 ($98,200 for other filers).
The amount of interest you can omit is lowered proportionally if the profits from all EE and I bonds cashed in during the year exceed the qualified education expenditures paid that year.