- Don’t do anything. Until the bond matures, it will continue to receive interest. Our office will hold semi-annual interest payments and pay them when the bond is cashed.
- Reissue: Have the bond reissued in the name of the survivor. A coowner or beneficiary may be added to the bond by the new owner.
- Along with FS Form 5396, submit a certified copy of the owner’s death certificate (download or order). Although the bond will not be physically reissued, you will continue to receive semi-annual interest payments. (A death certificate or other legal evidence will not be returned.)
Cash (Redeem) a paper bond with a named survivor
Series EE and I: Take your savings bonds to a financial institution that accepts them and provide proper identification as well as any supporting documentation that may be necessary. It’s a good idea to phone the banking institution ahead of time to find out what kind of identification and documents you’ll need.
Your local bank is not permitted to cash Series HH bonds, but they can assist you in submitting your transaction.
HH Savings Bonds (Cashing Series)
Reissuing a paper bond with a survivor named on it
Paper reissues of Series EE and Series I bonds are no longer available. Instead, TreasuryDirect converts the bonds to electronic bonds. If you are the survivor, you can use SmartExchange to convert your bond.
Series HH: Paper reissues of these bonds are still available. Reissuing or Replacing Series HH Savings Bonds has instructions.
When someone dies, what happens to their savings bond?
When a savings bond has only one owner, the bond becomes part of the estate when the owner passes away. If the bond is not specifically left to someone in the will, it goes through the will’s residuary clause, or under state law if there is no valid will.
What are my options for avoiding paying taxes on inherited savings bonds?
If you inherit the bonds, you may have a different option. The bonds can be redeemed by the executor of the deceased’s estate, who will then have them reissued to you after paying the estate’s taxes on the interest. You can avoid paying tax on interest earned during the decedent’s lifetime by doing so.
Savings bonds are assets that are not subject to probate. If no survivor is specified, or if that individual has died, the bond becomes an asset of the estate, which complicates things and makes distribution more time consuming.
Yes. Cashed bonds are reported on IRS Form 1099-INT. When you cash your bond or after the end of the tax year, the form may be available.
Do I have to pay taxes on inherited savings bonds, though? Inheritance from a Decedent’s Estate
Because the interest generated on your inherited bonds is considered income, it must be reported and taxed. The IRS draws a boundary between interest that is considered “income in respect of a decedent” and interest that is considered “your income.”
If the interest wasn’t included in the decedent’s income and estate, you’ll have to pay tax on it when you cash out the bond. When the bond is cashed out, any interest that accrue after the decedent dies is always included in your income.
Do those who receive savings bonds have to pay taxes on them? The law typically states that savings bonds should be transferred to the bond’s beneficiary after death. If the decedent already paid taxes on the accumulated interest, the earnings on inherited savings bonds are not taxable to the heirs, but the heirs are accountable for any unpaid taxes.
What is the procedure for cashing a savings bond that is not in my name?
If you are not identified as the owner or co-owner on the bond, you must produce legal evidence or other documentation to establish you are entitled to cash the bond, regardless of where you cash it. (Legal evidence is not returned.)
It is important to note that savings bonds cannot be transferred. You can’t cash a bond that belongs to someone else or that you bought on an internet auction site. (See Death of a Savings Bond Owner if you inherit a bond through the death of the bond owner.)
Is it possible to cash in my parents’ savings bonds?
If you are now the owner of the savings bonds or if your parent listed you as the survivor beneficiary on the bonds, take them to a bank or other financial institution. In the presence of a bank official, fill out the redemption form on the back of the bonds and sign it. A driver’s license or other form of identification is required. You must also provide proof of death if you are mentioned as a survivor. This is usually done by a verified copy of the death certificate. The bank will redeem the bonds and pay you the proceeds.
Do US savings bonds have to go through probate?
According to statistics, many savings bonds are lost because their owners do not maintain track of them or notify their heirs. According to Treasury Direct, a service of the US Department of the Treasury, over $9 billion in savings bonds have stopped generating interest but have not been cashed. It is difficult to identify unclaimed bonds with their legal owners or heirs. Treasury Hunt, a government database, has a small record, although it only covers Series E bonds that have reached final maturity since 1974.
Non-probate assets include savings bonds. As a result, unlike retirement funds and life insurance, they are not usually passed down through the generations according to the stipulations of a will. Instead, they are “payable on death” to the person or entity (such as a trust) specified as co-owner or beneficiary, and can be given as soon as someone passes away.
If no survivor is specified, or if that individual has died, the bond becomes an asset of the estate, which complicates things and makes distribution more time consuming. Federal regulations require that bonds and other Treasury assets with a total value of more than $100,000 be handled through a court. When smaller quantities are involved, Form 5336 leads you through a separate procedure that can only be used when, regardless of the bonds, no court will be involved under state law.
Because savings bonds aren’t considered “sexy” investments, you might be tempted to cash them in right away, but that could be a mistake. Inheritors of bonds that have not yet matured have the option of redeeming the bonds or having them reissued in their own name. You can keep earning whatever interest the bond pays until it matures by reissuing the bonds.
You can use Treasury Direct’s savings bond calculator to figure out how much the bond is worth. When you enter the type of bond (the “series”), denomination, serial number, and issuance date, the calculator will calculate how much interest has already accrued at the current interest rate, as well as when the bond will maturity.
Bonds that have matured and stopped producing interest will be dumped by heirs (find a list here). However, if the bonds are still earning interest, a decision must be made. The interest rate on bonds may be significantly greater than other low-risk investments, such as Treasury bills, certificates of deposit, and money market funds, depending on the type of bond and when it was issued. In that situation, the inheritors may chose to keep them.
What steps does an executor take to cash savings bonds?
If the representative was given complete powers by the court, the court-appointed representative could
- distribute the savings bonds, allowing the bondholders to request that the bond be reprinted or redeemed.
Cashing the bonds at your local bank
You must sign the request for payment on the back of the bonds with an indication of your role to cash (redeem) paper EE or I bonds in an estate as the court-appointed representative. Because banks are unable to cash Series HH bonds, you must mail them to our office. If your local bank refuses to cash the bonds, follow the procedures in the section “If your local bank refuses to cash the bonds.”
If you are the executor of the estate, for example, you would sign the back of the bond as follows: “, executor of the will of, deceased.”
(Local banking institutions that are savings bond payingagents have the authority to cash the bonds if the court-appointed representative of an estate requests redemption of savings bonds that are part of the deceased bondowner’s estate.) A paying agent, on the other hand, is not obligated to fulfill the court-appointed representative’s request, and if the agent refuses to cash the bonds, the representative can send them in as specified below.)
You must produce proof of both the death(s) of the people identified in the registrations on the bonds and proof of your appointment when cashing the bonds.
- A certified copy of the death certificate(s) by the office or official who has the original death certificate (s). The seal of the office or official should be visible.
- Evidence proving you were appointed as the estate’s representative by the court. The clerk of the court must certify the copy of the court document as true and correct, as well as include the clerk’s statement that the appointment is still in full force and effect. Before you cash the bonds, the clerk’s statement must be no more than 12 months old. (A death certificate or other legal evidence will not be returned.)
If your local bank will not cash the bonds:
- Sign the form (showing that you are the court-appointed executor of the estate). You may need to perform this in front of a certifying official and have it certified (see instructions on the form).
Distributing the bonds
As the court-appointed representative, complete these steps to distribute the paper bonds in an estate (distribute specificbonds to specific people):
- Fill out FS Form 1455 (download or order) to specify how the bonds should be allocated among the beneficiaries of the estate’s bonds. Individual ties cannot be separated; they must be distributed in their entirety.
- Sign the paperwork (showing that you are the estate’s court-appointed agent) in the presence of a certifying official and get your signature validated (as explained on the form).
- People who are entitled to the bonds should specify what they intend to do with them.
- FS Form 1522 must be completed and signed by the person who is entitled to the bond (download or order). It’s possible that the signature will need to be certified (see instructions on the form).
- Reissue: The individual entitled to the bond must complete FS Form 4000 (download or order) and have his or her signature confirmed.
- The person who is eligible for EE bonds must fill out Parts A and C of FS Form 4000 and open a TreasuryDirect account. The bond will be issued in the person’s sole name in electronic form.
- To receive semi-annual interest payments by direct deposit on HH bonds, the new owner must complete Parts B and C of FS Form 4000 and submit FS Form 5396 (download or order).
- a certified copy of the death certificate(s) from the office or official who has the original death certificate The seal of the office or official should be visible.
- Evidence proving you were appointed as the estate’s representative by the court. The clerk of the court must certify the copy of the court document as true and correct, as well as include the clerk’s statement that the appointment is still in full force and effect. The clerk’s statement must be no more than 12 months old when the bonds are sent in.
Can a POA be used to purchase savings bonds?
Is it possible for someone working under a power of attorney to cash a savings bond or a note? Cashing bonds or notes offered and signed by an attorney-in-fact is not a good idea (an individual acting under a power of attorney).
Can a savings bond be cashed by a beneficiary?
There is only one owner listed. Only that person is allowed to conduct business. The bond becomes part of his or her inheritance if he or she dies.
This is referred to as exclusive ownership in the case of electronic bonds.
Single ownership for paper bonds.
Transactions can only be made by the owner.
If he or she passes away, the beneficiary becomes the sole owner of the property.
An entity cannot be the beneficiary.
Although each owner may cash without the other’s knowledge or agreement, most other transactions require both owners’ signatures.
Is there a penalty for not cashing in savings bonds that have reached maturity?
Your link has finally matured after three decades of waiting. If you wish to cash in your bonds, you must follow specific requirements depending on the type of bond you have (paper or electronic).
- You can cash electronic savings bonds on the TreasuryDirect website, and you’ll get your money in two days.
- Most major financial institutions, such as your local bank, accept paper savings bonds.
If you can’t find your fully matured paper savings bond, you can have it electronically replaced by going to the TreasuryDirect website and filling out the necessary papers.
You’ll need the serial number of the bond, which serves as a unique identity. If this isn’t accessible, you’ll need other information, such as the exact month and year the bond was purchased, the owner’s Social Security number, and the names and addresses of the bond’s owners. Even if you’ve misplaced the bond, it’s possible to find it with a few efforts.
You can keep your bond after it matures, but you will not get any extra interest. On the one hand, because you can’t spend a savings bond without redeeming it, the value of your bonds is considered “secure.” On the other side, if your bond isn’t redeemed, you’ll miss out on additional sources of interest. With current inflation rates, it doesn’t make much sense to hold a bond that pays nothing and is losing money to inflation every day.
Finally, regardless of whether you redeem your bonds or not, you will owe taxes on them when they mature. In the year of maturity, make sure to include all earned and previously unreported interest on your tax return. If you don’t, you may be subject to a tax penalty for underpayment.