- Don’t do anything. Until the bond matures, it will continue to receive interest. Our office will hold semi-annual interest payments and pay them when the bond is cashed.
- Reissue: Have the bond reissued in the name of the survivor. A coowner or beneficiary may be added to the bond by the new owner.
- Along with FS Form 5396, submit a certified copy of the owner’s death certificate (download or order). Although the bond will not be physically reissued, you will continue to receive semi-annual interest payments. (A death certificate or other legal evidence will not be returned.)
Cash (Redeem) a paper bond with a named survivor
Series EE and I: Take your savings bonds to a financial institution that accepts them and provide proper identification as well as any supporting documentation that may be necessary. It’s a good idea to phone the banking institution ahead of time to find out what kind of identification and documents you’ll need.
Your local bank is not permitted to cash Series HH bonds, but they can assist you in submitting your transaction.
HH Savings Bonds (Cashing Series)
Reissuing a paper bond with a survivor named on it
Paper reissues of Series EE and Series I bonds are no longer available. Instead, TreasuryDirect converts the bonds to electronic bonds. If you are the survivor, you can use SmartExchange to convert your bond.
Series HH: Paper reissues of these bonds are still available. Reissuing or Replacing Series HH Savings Bonds has instructions.
When someone dies, how can you cash in savings bonds?
If you are now the owner of the savings bonds or if your parent listed you as the survivor beneficiary on the bonds, take them to a bank or other financial institution. In the presence of a bank official, fill out the redemption form on the back of the bonds and sign it. A driver’s license or other form of identification is required. You must also provide proof of death if you are mentioned as a survivor. This is usually done by a verified copy of the death certificate. The bank will redeem the bonds and pay you the proceeds.
When a person dies, what happens to their savings bonds?
A savings bond is defined as a financial instrument that can be used to save money “a debt security issued by the United States Treasury to assist fund the government’s borrowing needs.” When you buy a savings bond, you are effectively lending money to the United States government, which is reimbursed with interest after a set length of time.
There are two types of savings bonds available right now: Series EE U.S. Savings Bonds are currently marketed at face value and are redeemable for their full face value plus interest. Series I U.S. Savings Bonds are inflation-indexed, which means they pay a set rate of interest that is adjusted for inflation over time. They’re a popular long-term investment. The bonds of the Series HH are no longer available for purchase.
Savings bonds are a stable investment that is appealing during times of economic turmoil since their value does not vary. They are, however, usually not refundable for at least five years (unless you are willing to forgo the last three months’ interest as a penalty). This implies you might not be able to easily access the money you’ve put into savings bonds. Savings bonds can be purchased in denominations as small as $25 or as large as $10,000.
If you own savings bonds or plan to buy them, there are a few estate planning considerations to consider.
Probate is the court-supervised process of verifying the validity of a will (if one exists) and ensuring that the deceased person’s money and property are passed to the correct beneficiaries, as well as any outstanding bills or taxes. Probate is a time-consuming, expensive, and public process that many people try to avoid. The way a savings bond is titled, or how it is owned, determines whether it must go through probate.
There is only one owner. Individuals frequently purchase savings bonds that are named in their own name. However, even if you have a will indicating who you want to inherit the savings bond, it will become part of your estate and will have to go through the probate procedure if you choose this option. If you die without leaving a will, your savings bond will be distributed to a beneficiary determined by your state’s intestacy legislation ( “The state’s default estate planning procedures for those who don’t undertake their own preparation are known as “intestate statutes.”
Decide on a co-owner. As co-owners, two or more people can own a savings bond. Each co-owner has the right to cash the bond without the knowledge or consent of the other owners. Savings bonds with this title pass to the surviving co-owner(s) without going through probate. The savings bonds, on the other hand, become part of the estate of the last owner when he or she dies, and must be probated unless there is further estate planning in place to avoid it.
Make a choice for a recipient. Another method is to use the TreasuryDirect website to name a beneficiary with the US Treasury Department. The savings bond will not need to go through probate if you do this because the beneficiary you’ve designated will automatically become the owner when you die. The beneficiary must also open a TreasuryDirect account, but once that is done, the recipient will just have to deal with a simple process to transfer ownership of the bond after you die. This beneficiary selection will even take precedence over any clause in your will that contradicts it. This may be acceptable to some beneficiaries, but it may not be the ideal option for individuals who have a tendency to spend money foolishly or who have a large number of creditors who may seek to enforce their claims against the bonds.
Establish a relationship of trust. You can create a trust and transfer title of the savings bond to the trust if you want to continue to profit from the savings bond without naming a beneficiary with the Treasury Department yet avoid probate. Beneficiaries named in the trust can profit from the savings bond, and the trustee can be someone you trust to administer the savings bonds. When savings bonds are kept by a trust, you can keep financially irresponsible beneficiaries from cashing and spending the bonds until the trust’s provisions allow them to be paid to them. Furthermore, certain forms of trusts might shield your savings bonds from your beneficiaries’ creditors.
Savings bonds are often forgotten in a safe deposit box or filing cabinet since they take a long time to mature. The Treasury Department has issued guidance on what to do if the owner of a savings bond passes away.
Electronic savings bonds are a type of savings bond. If the savings bonds were electronic, the person who died was most certainly a TreasuryDirect user. If this is the case, you should call the Bureau of Fiscal Service of the Treasury Department, which will place a hold on the account and provide advice for your unique circumstance.
Bonds made of paper. To buy a paper savings bond, you must first figure out who owns it. The names of the owner or owners are usually printed on a savings bond. If all of the bond’s owners have died, the bond becomes part of the estate of the person who died last. To correctly handle a savings bond, you must prove that you are the rightful owner of the bond or that you have the ability to act on behalf of the bond’s beneficiary, such as if you are the personal representative of the owner’s estate.
The Treasury Department has outlined several methods if the savings bond is part of the owner’s estate:
- If the bonds are worth less than $100,000 and the estate was not properly managed through a judicial process, the beneficiary should just mail the bond to the Bureau of Public Debt, together with a completed and notarized FS Form 5336 and verification of the owner’s death.
- If the bonds are worth more than $100,000 or the estate is being handled by a court, the personal representative of the estate can redeem the bonds by mailing evidence of his or her appointment as personal representative, a certified copy of the owner’s death certificate, and FS Form 1455, as well as the bond.
- The beneficiary must send the bond, proof of death, a notarized affidavit explaining that the bonds belong to named individuals (for small estates) or a final accounting from the estate (for any other estate) to the Bureau of Public Debt if the bond is discovered long after the owner has died and the owner’s estate has already been administered by a court. If there is more than one person who may be eligible to inherit the bond, the heirs must each sign an FS Form 5394 and agree to the bond distribution.
The savings bond does not become part of the deceased person’s estate if a survivor is named on it. The savings bond, on the other hand, belongs to the survivor, who has the option of doing nothing, redeeming the bond, or having it reissued. The bond will continue to generate interest until it matures if the survivor does nothing. A survivor could potentially cash a paper bond by traveling to a financial institution that accepts savings bonds and providing the necessary identity and paperwork (however, only the Treasury Department can cash HH Series bonds). The survivor can also have the bond reissued only in his or her name. Only electronic reissues of Series EE and I savings bonds are available, while paper reissues of Series HH bonds are still available.
Is it possible to cash a savings bond that isn’t in your name?
When it comes time to cash in your savings bonds, as long as you have the necessary documentation, the process will be relatively simple. It’s important to keep in mind that savings bonds cannot be sold, exchanged, or given away. The only person who can cash in the bond is the person whose name is on it (with a few exceptions, which we’ll discuss shortly).
First and first, you’ll need the bond (unless it’s an electronic bond, in which case there’s no step at all). The monies are deposited into your bank account once you cash it in via the Treasury Web site). However, make certain that the bond may be cashed: It’s been at least a year since it was published (some bonds only require a six-month retention period).
What is the procedure for adding a beneficiary to a savings bond?
You must register ownership of the securities in “beneficiary” form in order to do so. Simply put, you register ownership in your name, followed by the phrases “payable on death to” and the beneficiary’s name. A person, not an entity, must be the recipient. Parts 315.6 and 353.6 of the 31 C.F.R.) You must state if the beneficiary is a minor, for example, “payable on death to Jasmine Martin, a juvenile.” Ownership will be transferred to the person you named after your death.
You’ll have complete control over these assets, just as you do with corporate securities. To sell or give away the securities, you don’t need the beneficiary’s permission, and you can name a new beneficiary at any moment by filling out new ownership documentation.
There can only be one principal owner and one payable-on-death beneficiary, which is a significant limitation when adding a payable-on-death beneficiary. If the securities are co-owned by two or more peoplefor example, you and your spouseyou can’t specify a payable-on-death beneficiary. In that case, the best you can do is create a right of survivorship, so that when the first co-owner dies, the remaining co-owner receives the securities. The survivor could then designate a beneficiary.
What steps does an executor take to cash savings bonds?
If the representative was given complete powers by the court, the court-appointed representative could
- distribute the savings bonds, allowing the bondholders to request that the bond be reprinted or redeemed.
Cashing the bonds at your local bank
You must sign the request for payment on the back of the bonds with an indication of your role to cash (redeem) paper EE or I bonds in an estate as the court-appointed representative. Because banks are unable to cash Series HH bonds, you must mail them to our office. If your local bank refuses to cash the bonds, follow the procedures in the section “If your local bank refuses to cash the bonds.”
If you are the executor of the estate, for example, you would sign the back of the bond as follows: “, executor of the will of, deceased.”
(Local banking institutions that are savings bond payingagents have the authority to cash the bonds if the court-appointed representative of an estate requests redemption of savings bonds that are part of the deceased bondowner’s estate.) A paying agent, on the other hand, is not obligated to fulfill the court-appointed representative’s request, and if the agent refuses to cash the bonds, the representative can send them in as specified below.)
You must produce proof of both the death(s) of the people identified in the registrations on the bonds and proof of your appointment when cashing the bonds.
- A certified copy of the death certificate(s) by the office or official who has the original death certificate (s). The seal of the office or official should be visible.
- Evidence proving you were appointed as the estate’s representative by the court. The clerk of the court must certify the copy of the court document as true and correct, as well as include the clerk’s statement that the appointment is still in full force and effect. Before you cash the bonds, the clerk’s statement must be no more than 12 months old. (A death certificate or other legal evidence will not be returned.)
If your local bank will not cash the bonds:
- Sign the form (showing that you are the court-appointed executor of the estate). You may need to perform this in front of a certifying official and have it certified (see instructions on the form).
Distributing the bonds
As the court-appointed representative, complete these steps to distribute the paper bonds in an estate (distribute specificbonds to specific people):
- Fill out FS Form 1455 (download or order) to specify how the bonds should be allocated among the beneficiaries of the estate’s bonds. Individual ties cannot be separated; they must be distributed in their entirety.
- Sign the paperwork (showing that you are the estate’s court-appointed agent) in the presence of a certifying official and get your signature validated (as explained on the form).
- People who are entitled to the bonds should specify what they intend to do with them.
- FS Form 1522 must be completed and signed by the person who is entitled to the bond (download or order). It’s possible that the signature will need to be certified (see instructions on the form).
- Reissue: The individual entitled to the bond must complete FS Form 4000 (download or order) and have his or her signature confirmed.
- The person who is eligible for EE bonds must fill out Parts A and C of FS Form 4000 and open a TreasuryDirect account. The bond will be issued in the person’s sole name in electronic form.
- To receive semi-annual interest payments by direct deposit on HH bonds, the new owner must complete Parts B and C of FS Form 4000 and submit FS Form 5396 (download or order).
- a certified copy of the death certificate(s) from the office or official who has the original death certificate The seal of the office or official should be visible.
- Evidence proving you were appointed as the estate’s representative by the court. The clerk of the court must certify the copy of the court document as true and correct, as well as include the clerk’s statement that the appointment is still in full force and effect. The clerk’s statement must be no more than 12 months old when the bonds are sent in.
Do US savings bonds have to go through probate?
According to statistics, many savings bonds are lost because their owners do not maintain track of them or notify their heirs. According to Treasury Direct, a service of the US Department of the Treasury, over $9 billion in savings bonds have stopped generating interest but have not been cashed. It is difficult to identify unclaimed bonds with their legal owners or heirs. Treasury Hunt, a government database, has a small record, although it only covers Series E bonds that have reached final maturity since 1974.
Non-probate assets include savings bonds. As a result, unlike retirement funds and life insurance, they are not usually passed down through the generations according to the stipulations of a will. Instead, they are “payable on death” to the person or entity (such as a trust) specified as co-owner or beneficiary, and can be given as soon as someone passes away.
If no survivor is specified, or if that individual has died, the bond becomes an asset of the estate, which complicates things and makes distribution more time consuming. Federal regulations require that bonds and other Treasury assets with a total value of more than $100,000 be handled through a court. When smaller quantities are involved, Form 5336 leads you through a separate procedure that can only be used when, regardless of the bonds, no court will be involved under state law.
Because savings bonds aren’t considered “sexy” investments, you might be tempted to cash them in right away, but that could be a mistake. Inheritors of bonds that have not yet matured have the option of redeeming the bonds or having them reissued in their own name. You can keep earning whatever interest the bond pays until it matures by reissuing the bonds.
You can use Treasury Direct’s savings bond calculator to figure out how much the bond is worth. When you enter the type of bond (the “series”), denomination, serial number, and issuance date, the calculator will calculate how much interest has already accrued at the current interest rate, as well as when the bond will maturity.
Bonds that have matured and stopped producing interest will be dumped by heirs (find a list here). However, if the bonds are still earning interest, a decision must be made. The interest rate on bonds may be significantly greater than other low-risk investments, such as Treasury bills, certificates of deposit, and money market funds, depending on the type of bond and when it was issued. In that situation, the inheritors may chose to keep them.
After you die, how long can you keep premium bonds?
Bonds from Premium Bonds will be kept in each prize draw for up to 12 months after the customer’s death. You must send the Bonds to us, along with the completed claim form, to keep the Bonds invested.
Is it possible to transfer a savings bond to someone else?
Yes. The owner of EE and I Bonds can transfer them to another person with a TreasuryDirect account; however, you must wait five business days from the purchase date to do so.
A savings bond can be transferred to another TreasuryDirect account in whole or in part. See What is the procedure for transferring savings bonds from one TreasuryDirect account to another?
What happens if I transfer savings bonds to another TreasuryDirect customer? Will the recipient’s purchasing limit be affected?
When you transfer savings bonds to another customer, the value of the transfer is deducted from the yearly purchase limit for each savings bond type for the year in which the transfer happens.
Is it possible to move marketable securities from one TreasuryDirect account to another or to a broker/dealer account?
Yes. Marketable Securities can be transferred in $100 increments. You can send a portion or the entire value of a single investment or a group of securities to a single recipient or financial institution. See What is the procedure for transferring marketable securities from my TreasuryDirect account?
No, you must transfer marketable securities from your TreasuryDirect account to a broker/dealer account in order to sell them.
The securities can be sold by the broker/dealer on your behalf.
Is it possible to transfer marketable securities from a non-TreasuryDirect account to my TreasuryDirect account?
Yes. You can contact your broker to have marketable securities from another account transferred as an Incoming External Transfer to your TreasuryDirect account. Customer Service will handle your request and add issued securities to your Current Holdings. For maturity and interest payments, incoming transfers are issued with your primary bank information as the payment destination (if applicable). For specific instructions, see Learn More About Transfers.
Is it possible to transfer marketable securities from my old TreasuryDirect account to my new TreasuryDirect account?
Yes. Complete a Security Move Request, FS Form 5179, to transfer assets from Legacy Treasury Direct to your TreasuryDirect account. Incoming transfers are deposited into your TreasuryDirect account’s Current Holdings.
What happens if I transfer a marketable security that was initially slated for deposit in my C of I before it matures?
Any purchases you have scheduled utilizing Zero-Percent C of I as the source of funds may be impacted if you elect to transfer a marketable security prior to maturity. If funds are inadequate to cover the purchase request, the purchases may be canceled.
What if the form of registration for transferring marketable securities from an outside broker to my TreasuryDirect account is invalid?
We shall refuse any inbound security transfer request that has an invalid form of registration.
What if the marketable security I want to move in from another outside account is registered with the words “OR,” “AND,” or “With Right of Survivorship”?
Regardless of the method of registration prior to the transfer, a security transferred from an outside account into a TreasuryDirect account will be transferred in the name of the individual account owner in single owner form. The registration can be changed to any allowable registration after the transfer is accomplished.