The most prevalent type, Series EE Bonds, were initially issued in 1980 and are still in use today. They were designed to pay interest for up to 30 years.
Do savings bonds in the United States ever stop earning interest?
In about 30 years, most savings bonds stop earning interest (or achieve maturity). A savings bond can be redeemed as soon as one year after purchase, but it’s normally best to wait at least five years so you don’t miss out on the last three months of interest. If you redeem a bond after 24 months, for example, you will only receive 21 months of interest. It’s usually better to wait until your bond reaches full maturity, depending on the interest rate and your individual financial demands.
Which US Savings Bonds are no longer available?
The federal government issues savings bonds, which are backed by the “full faith and credit” guarantee. Savings bonds, unlike Treasury bonds, can be acquired for as little as $25. Savings bond interest is taxed at the federal level, just like Treasury bonds, but not at the state or municipal level.
Savings bonds are available from the US Treasury, banks, and credit unions, and are frequently offered by employers through payroll deduction. Savings bonds, unlike most other Treasury securities, cannot be bought or sold on the secondary market. In fact, a savings bond can only be paid to the person or persons who have registered it.
Paper savings bonds are no longer marketed in financial institutions as of January 1, 2012. Electronic savings bonds in Series EE and I will continue to be available for purchase through TreasuryDirect, Public Debt’s secure, Web-based system.
See TreasuryDirect’s page on Death of a Savings Bond Owner for details on how to handle savings bonds left in the wake of a death.
I Bonds and Series EE Savings Bonds are the two most frequent varieties of savings bonds. Both are accrual instruments, which means the interest you earn is compounded semiannually and accrues monthly at a variable rate. When you redeem the bonds, you will receive your interest income.
The I Bond tracks inflation to ensure that your earnings are not reduced by growing living costs. After May 2005, Series EE Savings Bonds have a fixed rate of interest. All state and local income taxes are waived for both types of bonds.
The TreasuryDirect website allows you to buy savings bonds electronically. There will be no physical certificate. TreasuryDirect is a secure online account that allows you to buy, track, alter registration, and redeem your bond. TreasuryDirect account holders can convert their paper savings bonds to electronic securities in a special Conversion Linked Account in their online account using a program called SmartExchangeSM.
Most savings bonds are offered at face value, whether purchased electronically or in physical form. This means that a $100 bond will cost you $100 and will earn you interest.
Always verify the issue date of a savings bond to see if it is still collecting interest. It might be time to redeem your securities, depending on when you bought them.
What is the duration of interest on Series EE savings bonds?
Interest is paid on EE bonds until they reach 30 years or you cash them in, whichever comes first. After a year, you can cash them in. However, if you cash them before the 5th year, you will forfeit the final three months’ interest. (If you cash an EE bond after 18 months, you’ll get the first 15 months’ interest.)
What is the value of a $50 bond after 30 years?
Savings bonds are regarded as one of the most secure investments available. The underlying principle is that the value of a savings bond grows over time, but it’s easy to lose track of how much it’s worth over time.
The TreasuryDirect savings bond calculator, fortunately, makes determining the value of a purchased savings bond a breeze. You’ll need the bond series, face value, serial number, and issuance date to figure out how much your savings bond is worth.
If you bought a $50 Series EE bond in May 2000, for example, you would have paid $25. At maturity, the government committed to repay the face amount plus interest, bringing the total value to $53.08 by May 2020. A $50 bond purchased for $25 30 years ago is now worth $103.68.
When cashing in savings bonds, how do I avoid paying taxes?
Cashing your EE or I bonds before maturity and using the money to pay for education is one strategy to avoid paying taxes on the bond interest. The interest will not be taxable if you follow these guidelines:
- The bonds must be redeemed to pay for tuition and fees for you, your spouse, or a dependent, such as a kid listed on your tax return, at an undergraduate, graduate, or vocational school. The bonds can also be used to purchase a computer for yourself, a spouse, or a dependent. Room and board costs aren’t eligible, and grandparents can’t use this tax advantage to aid someone who isn’t classified as a dependent, such as a granddaughter.
- The bond profits must be used to pay for educational expenses in the year when the bonds are redeemed.
- High-earners are not eligible. For joint filers with modified adjusted gross incomes of more than $124,800 (more than $83,200 for other taxpayers), the interest exclusion begins to phase out and ceases when modified AGI reaches $154,800 ($98,200 for other filers).
The amount of interest you can omit is lowered proportionally if the profits from all EE and I bonds cashed in during the year exceed the qualified education expenditures paid that year.
EE bonds or I bonds: which is better?
If an I bond is used to pay for eligible higher educational expenses in the same way that EE bonds are, the accompanying interest can be deducted from income, according to the Treasury Department. Interest rates and inflation rates have favored series I bonds over EE bonds since their introduction.
What is the difference between savings bonds HH and EE?
HH bonds pay current interest every six months at a rate set at the time of purchase. The interest rate resets to the current HH rate on the bond’s tenth anniversary, and the bonds continue to pay for another ten years. Fixed interest rates are also paid on EE bonds issued after May 2005. On May 1 and November 1 of each year, this rate adjusts for new bonds. The bonds earn interest until they reach full maturity, which is 30 years, but you only get it when you redeem them.
What makes Series EE bonds different from Series I bonds?
Series I bonds and series EE bonds are the two categories of savings bonds now offered by the US Treasury. Whether you choose one over the other is determined by current interest rates as well as your expectations for future interest rates and inflation.
EE Bond and I Bond Similarities
- Both EE and I bonds are sold at face value and pay monthly interest that is compounded semiannually for a period of 30 years.
- After 12 months, both I and EE bonds can be redeemed or cashed. If you cash it during the first five years, you’ll be charged three months’ interest.
- Both are totally tax exempt if used to pay for qualified higher education expenses and are exempt from state and local taxes.
EE Bond and I Bond Differences
- EE bonds have a fixed interest rate for the duration of the bond, whereas I bonds have rates that are changed to protect against inflation.
- If kept for 20 years, EE bonds provide a guaranteed return that doubles your investment. With I bonds, there is no certainty of a profit.
- Individual EE bond purchases are limited to $10,000 per year, whereas I bond purchases are limited to $15,000 per year.
Scudillo advises investors to note that series EE bonds are guaranteed to double in value over the course of 20 years, but series I bonds have no such guarantee. If interest rates and inflation remain low, EE bonds, which are guaranteed to double in value every 20 years, may be the best option. Given the lower trending inflation rates over the last few decades, doubling your money would take longer. However, if inflation rises significantly, I bond holders will come out on top. Regrettably, the only method to determine which bond earns more over time is to look backwards.
I’m not sure what to do with my old savings bonds.
Your link has finally matured after three decades of waiting. If you wish to cash in your bonds, you must follow specific requirements depending on the type of bond you have (paper or electronic).
- You can cash electronic savings bonds on the TreasuryDirect website, and you’ll get your money in two days.
- Most major financial institutions, such as your local bank, accept paper savings bonds.
If you can’t find your fully matured paper savings bond, you can have it electronically replaced by going to the TreasuryDirect website and filling out the necessary papers.
You’ll need the serial number of the bond, which serves as a unique identity. If this isn’t accessible, you’ll need other information, such as the exact month and year the bond was purchased, the owner’s Social Security number, and the names and addresses of the bond’s owners. Even if you’ve misplaced the bond, it’s possible to find it with a few efforts.
You can keep your bond after it matures, but you will not get any extra interest. On the one hand, because you can’t spend a savings bond without redeeming it, the value of your bonds is considered “secure.” On the other side, if your bond isn’t redeemed, you’ll miss out on additional sources of interest. With current inflation rates, it doesn’t make much sense to hold a bond that pays nothing and is losing money to inflation every day.
Finally, regardless of whether you redeem your bonds or not, you will owe taxes on them when they mature. In the year of maturity, make sure to include all earned and previously unreported interest on your tax return. If you don’t, you may be subject to a tax penalty for underpayment.