Dow futures trade using a multiplier that inflates the contract’s value to give the trade more leverage. The Dow Jones has a multiplier of 5, which means that Dow Futures are leveraged 5-1. A single futures contract with a market value of $50,000 would be traded if the Dow Futures were trading at 10,000. The Dow Futures contract will gain or fall $5 for every 1 point change in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. As a result, a trader who believes the market will rally may simply buy Dow Futures and benefit handsomely thanks to the leverage factor; for example, if the market rises to 14,000 from 10,000, each Dow Futures contract will gain $20,000 in value (4,000 point rise x 5 leverage factor = $20,000).
When will market futures be available?
Most people who follow the financial markets are aware that events in Asia and Europe can have an impact on the US market. How many times have you awoken to CNBC or Bloomberg reporting that European markets are down 2%, that futures are pointing to a weaker open, and that markets are trading below fair value? What happens on the other side of the world can influence markets in a global economy. This could be one of the reasons why the S&P 500, Dow 30, and NASDAQ 100 indexes open with a gap up or down.
The indices are a real-time (live) depiction of the equities that make up the portfolio. Only during the NYSE trading hours (09:3016:00 ET) do the indexes indicate the current value of the index. This means that the indexes trade for 61/2 hours of the day, or 27% of the time, during a 24-hour day. That means that 73 percent of the time, the markets in the United States do not reflect what is going on in the rest of the world. Because our stocks have been traded on exchanges throughout the world and have been pushed up or down during international markets, this time gap is what causes our markets in the United States to gap up or gap down at the open. Until the markets open in New York, the US indices “don’t see” that movement. It is necessary to have an indicator that monitors the marketplace 24 hours a day. The futures markets come into play here.
Index futures are a derivative of the indexes themselves. Futures are contracts that look into the future to “lock in” a price or predict where something will be in the future; hence the term. We can observe index futures to obtain a sense of market direction because index futures (S&P 500, Dow 30, NASDAQ 100, Russell 2000) trade practically 24 hours a day. Futures prices will fluctuate depending on which part of the world is open at the time, so the 24-hour market must be separated into time segments to determine which time zone and geographic location is having the most impact on the market at any given moment.
When does the Dow futures market open?
- Dow futures are commodity deals with predetermined prices and delivery dates.
- Prior to the opening bell, they allow investors to forecast or bet on the future value of equities.
- A futures contract is a legally enforceable agreement between two individuals or organisations.
- These parties agree to exchange money or assets depending on the expected prices of an underlying index under this agreement.
- Every day at 7:20 a.m. Central Time, Dow Futures begin trading on the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT).
What is the distinction between the Dow and the Dow futures?
A Dow Future is a contract based on the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which is extensively watched. The DJIA is made up of 30 different equities. One Dow Future contract is worth ten times as much as the DJIA. The price of one Dow Future is $120,000 if the DJIA is trading at 12,000 points. The value of a Dow Future will increase by $10 if the DJIA climbs by one point. When the DJIA rises, a futures buyer gets money.
What does an increase in Dow futures mean?
- Stock index futures, such as the S&P 500 E-mini Futures (ES), reflect expectations for a stock index’s price at a later date, based on dividends and interest rates.
- Index futures are two-party agreements that are considered a zero-sum game because when one party wins, the other loses, and there is no net wealth transfer.
- While the stock market in the United States is most busy from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, stock index futures trade almost continuously.
- Outside of normal market hours, the rise or fall in index futures is frequently utilized as a predictor of whether the stock market will open higher or lower the next day.
- Arbitrageurs use buy and sell programs in the stock market to profit from price differences between index futures and fair value.
What are the futures for the Dow and Nasdaq?
The stock values of the 100 largest businesses listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange are tracked through Nasdaq 100 contracts. Similarly, futures contracts for the Dow and S&P 500 indexes mirror the prices of their constituent stocks. These index futures are all traded on exchanges.
When do the Dow futures expire?
Trading Hours for the BIG DOW ($25) Futures All times are in Central Standard Time (CT) Monday through Friday: 5:00 p.m. previous day 4:15 p.m.; 3:15 p.m. 3:30 p.m. trading halt
What is the purpose of futures contracts?
A futures contract is a legally enforceable agreement to acquire or sell a standardized asset at a defined price at a future date. Futures contracts are exchanged electronically on exchanges like the CME Group, which is the world’s largest futures exchange.
When do S&P futures trade?
E-mini S&P 500 futures trade on the CME Globex trading platform from 6:00 p.m. U.S. ET through 5:00 p.m. U.S. ET the next day.