Each day, at 7:20 a.m. Central Time (8:20 a.m. Eastern Time), Dow Futures begin trading on the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), one hour and ten minutes before the stock market opens.
When do stock futures trade?
- Stock index futures, such as the S&P 500 E-mini Futures (ES), reflect expectations for a stock index’s price at a later date, based on dividends and interest rates.
- Index futures are two-party agreements that are considered a zero-sum game because when one party wins, the other loses, and there is no net wealth transfer.
- While the stock market in the United States is most busy from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, stock index futures trade almost continuously.
- Outside of normal market hours, the rise or fall in index futures is frequently utilized as a predictor of whether the stock market will open higher or lower the next day.
- Arbitrageurs use buy and sell programs in the stock market to profit from price differences between index futures and fair value.
Are Dow futures traded around the clock?
The Chicago Mercantile Exchange is the source of all Dow-derived future contracts (CME). They are traded on the CME Globex market nearly 24 hours a day, from Sunday afternoon to Friday afternoon, and they expire quarterly (March, June, September, and December).
- The minimum tick in the E-mini Dow futures (ticker: YM) contract is 1 index point = $5.00. While performance bond requirements vary by broker, the CME demands $3,550 in performance bond and $3,200 in continuing equity to retain the position.
When do the Dow futures expire?
Trading Hours for the BIG DOW ($25) Futures All times are in Central Standard Time (CT) Monday through Friday: 5:00 p.m. previous day 4:15 p.m.; 3:15 p.m. 3:30 p.m. trading halt
What is the procedure for purchasing Dow futures?
To trade Dow futures, you must either open a trading account or, if you already have a stock trading account, ask your brokerage for authorization to trade futures. Stock index futures are available from most major brokerages, including E*Trade, TD Ameritrade, and Interactive Brokers.
Pros
- It’s simple to place a bet against the underlying asset. It may be easier to sell a futures contract than it is to short-sell equities. You also receive access to a broader range of assets.
- Pricing is straightforward. Futures prices are calculated using the current spot price and adjusted for the risk-free rate of return until expiration, as well as the cost of physically storing commodities that will be delivered to the buyer.
- Liquidity. Futures markets are extremely liquid, making it simple for investors to enter and exit positions without incurring significant transaction expenses.
- Leverage. Futures trading offers more leverage than a traditional stock brokerage account. You may only receive 2:1 leverage with a stock broker, but you could obtain 20:1 leverage with futures. Naturally, increased leverage entails greater danger.
- It’s a simple strategy to hedge your bets. A strategic futures position can help you safeguard your company or investment portfolio from losses.
Cons
- Price fluctuation sensitivity. If your investment goes against you, you may need to deposit additional funds to meet the maintenance margin and keep your broker from closing your position. When you utilize a lot of leverage, the underlying asset doesn’t have to move very much in order for you to have to put additional money up. This can transform a potentially profitable trade into a mediocre one at best.
- There is no way of knowing what will happen in the future. Futures traders are also exposed to the risk of unpredictability in the future. For example, if you’re a farmer who agrees to sell corn in the fall but then loses your crop due to a natural disaster, you’ll need to purchase an offsetting contract. And, if a natural calamity wiped away your crop, you weren’t the only one, and corn prices skyrocketed, resulting in a significant loss on top of the fact that you didn’t have any corn to sell. Speculators, too, are unable to anticipate all possible effects on supply and demand.
- Expiration. Contracts for futures have an expiration date. Even if you were correct in your speculative prediction that gold prices would rise, if the future expires before that moment, you may be stuck with a terrible transaction.
What is the best way to read stock futures?
- Change: The difference between the current trading session’s closing price and the previous trading session’s closing price. This is frequently expressed as a monetary value (the price) as well as a percentage value.
- 52-Week High/Low: The contract’s highest and lowest prices in the last 52 weeks.
- Each futures contract has a unique name/code that describes what it is and when it will expire. Because there are several contracts traded throughout the year, all of which are set to expire, this is the case.
Is the futures market now active?
Depending on the commodity, most futures contracts begin trading on Sunday at 6 p.m. Eastern time and close on Friday afternoon between 4:30 and 5 p.m. Eastern.
When do stock futures begin trading on Sunday?
Trading can, however, take place outside of regular stock market hours. On days when there is a regular session, for example, there is “pre-market” trading, which can begin as early as 4 a.m. and continue until the market opens at 9:30 a.m. There are also “after-hours” seminars, which take place between 4 and 8 p.m.
Instead of utilizing an intermediary, these trades are conducted on “electronic communications networks,” or ECNs, which connect buyers and sellers directly. Previously, this type of trading was only available to huge institutional buyers, but today, brokers like Fidelity and Charles Schwab make it possible.
On Saturdays and Sundays, there are no regular stock trading hours. If you see a headline on a Sunday night indicating stock futures are down, it’s because most futures contracts (including equity futures, but also oil, agricultural products, commodities, and other investments) start trading at 6 p.m. Eastern time.
When is it possible to trade futures?
Most futures can be traded electronically approximately 24 hours a day. Most equities futures can be traded through your broker during standard New York Stock Exchange trading hours as well as during the Chicago Board of Trade’s extended Global Trading hours. The opening and closing hours for each futures group, such as agricultural or energy, are different. Agricultural and energy futures continue to provide live pit trading Monday through Friday for customers who want to spot-trade those markets in addition to electronic trading.
What are US futures, exactly?
Futures are a sort of derivative contract in which the buyer and seller agree to buy or sell a specified commodity asset or security at a predetermined price at a future date. Futures contracts, or simply “futures,” are traded on futures exchanges such as the CME Group and require a futures-approved brokerage account.
A futures contract, like an options contract, involves both a buyer and a seller. When a futures contract expires, the buyer is bound to acquire and receive the underlying asset, and the seller of the futures contract is obligated to provide and deliver the underlying item, unlike options, which can become worthless upon expiration.