A recession is a long-term economic downturn that affects a large number of people. A depression is a longer-term, more severe slump. What happens if the recession gets very bad? Let’s start with economic downturns. A recession is often defined as two or more quarters of negative economic growth, which is most commonly assessed using […]
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In Fiscal Year 2021, federal spending accounted for 30% of the United States’ total gross domestic product (GDP), or economic activity. In 2020, what percentage of GDP will the government spend? Government spending will account for 45.45 percent of the gross domestic product in 2020. For further details, see the US GDP. What percentage of
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Expenditure Approach The most widely used GDP model is the expenditure approach, which is based on the money spent by various economic participants. C = consumption, or all private consumer spending in a country’s economy, which includes durable goods (things having a lifespan of more than three years), non-durable products (food and clothing), and services.
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Gold has long been thought to be a good inflation hedge. In reality, many people have looked to gold as a “alternative currency,” especially in countries where the national currency is depreciating. When their own currency fails, these countries often resort to gold or other strong currencies. Gold is a genuine, tangible asset that, for
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In the third quarter of 2020, real GDP increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the United States’ overall real GDP expanded at a rate of 33.4 percent each year. The annual growth rate of real GDP in each state ranged from 19.2 percent in
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Some countries have had such high inflation rates that their currency has lost its value. Imagine going to the store with boxes full of cash and being unable to purchase anything because prices have skyrocketed! The economy tends to break down with such high inflation rates. The Federal Reserve was formed, like other central banks,
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The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) produces the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is the most generally used gauge of inflation. The primary CPI (CPI-U) is meant to track price changes for urban consumers, who make up 93 percent of the population in the United States. It is, however, an average that does not reflect
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When inflation is high, value stocks perform better, and when inflation is low, growth stocks perform better. Do stocks rise in inflationary times? “Investors should continue to keep equities since stocks normally outperform in times of inflation, especially if it is accompanied by growth.” Consumer staples stocks, such as food and energy, perform well during
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The Great Recession lasted from December 2007 to June 2009, making it the longest downturn since World War II. The Great Recession was particularly painful in various ways, despite its short duration. From its peak in 2007Q4 to its bottom in 2009Q2, real gross domestic product (GDP) plummeted 4.3 percent, the greatest drop in the
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A Bond Future is a contract that requires the contract holder to purchase or sell a Bond at a predetermined price on a specific date. The buyer of a Bond Future (long position) is obligated to purchase the underlying Bond at the agreed-upon price when the future expires. On the expiration of a Bond Future,
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