From 2000 to 2009, the rate dropped from 2.57 percent to 2.54 percent. Over the previous 20 years, what has been the average rate of inflation? The average yearly inflation rate is 3.10 percent, as shown in the first graph. That doesn’t seem so bad until we consider that prices will double every 20 years […]
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The Great Recession, which ran from December 2007 to June 2009, was one of the worst economic downturns in US history. The economic crisis was precipitated by the collapse of the housing market, which was fueled by low interest rates, cheap lending, poor regulation, and hazardous subprime mortgages. New financial laws and an aggressive Federal
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To listen to the podcast, press play on the player above and follow along with the transcript below. In its current form, this transcript was created automatically and then edited for clarity. Between the audio and the text, there may be some discrepancies. Republican attempts to invalidate state-ordered congressional districting schemes in North Carolina and
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To match the increase in the price level, the nominal pay must grow by 10%. Figure 10.5 “Labor Market Equilibrium after 10% Inflation” depicts the labor market’s equilibrium. The fact that this figure appears exactly like Figure 10.4 “Labor Market Equilibrium” is no coincidence; it is the point. A rise in the price level is
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Retail and wholesale trade industries led the increase in private inventory investment. The largest contributor to retail was inventory investment by automobile dealers. Increases in both products and services contributed to the increase in exports. Consumer products, industrial supplies and materials, and foods, feeds, and beverages were the biggest contributions to the growth in goods
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Real estate prices rise in tandem with inflation as the cost of living rises. In general, when inflation rises, housing and other real estate asset prices rise with it. However, because mortgage rates are rising, this tends to exert downward pressure on real estate demand as debt becomes more expensive. What effect does inflation have
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Inflation is the rate at which the price of goods and services in a given economy rises. Inflation occurs when prices rise as manufacturing expenses, such as raw materials and wages, rise. Inflation can result from an increase in demand for products and services, as people are ready to pay more for them. Some businesses
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Rising producer costs have not yet filtered through to consumer prices, owing to entrenched expectations built up over decades of low or no inflation. Import price rises are notoriously difficult for domestic businesses to pass on to consumers. At a news conference in October, Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda blamed this hesitancy on habits
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The debt-to-GDP ratio is the proportion of a country’s total debt to its total GDP (GDP). The debt-to-GDP ratio can also be thought of as the number of years it would take to repay debt if GDP were used as a measure of payback. The greater the debt-to-GDP ratio, the less likely the country is
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Capitalism has changed since the 1980s to keep inflation under control. The danger now is that capitalism will undergo a regime shift. What causes price increases? Inflation is the rate at which the price of goods and services in a given economy rises. Inflation occurs when prices rise as manufacturing expenses, such as raw materials
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