The difference between an economy’s actual GDP and its potential GDP, as reflected by the long-term trend, is known as the GDP gap. A negative GDP gap is the lost production of a country’s economy as a result of a failure to produce enough employment for everyone who wants to work. On the other side, […]
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The United States’ annual inflation rate has risen from 3.2 percent in 2011 to 4.7 percent in 2021. This suggests that the dollar’s purchasing power has deteriorated in recent years. What will be the rate of inflation in 2020? In 2020, the inflation rate was 1.23 percent. Inflation is presently 7.87 percent higher than it
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The Fed monitors inflation measures such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Producer Price Index (PPI) to assist keep inflation under control (PPI). When these indicators begin to climb at a rate of more than 2%3% per year, the Federal Reserve will raise the federal funds rate to keep increasing prices in check.
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Only in the calendar year 2009 did the Great Recession meet the IMF’s criteria for being a worldwide recession. According to the IMF, a decrease in yearly real world GDP per capita is required. Despite the fact that all G20 countries, accounting for 85 percent of global GDP, utilize quarterly GDP data to define recessions,
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Personal consumption, business investment, government spending, and net exports are the four components of GDP domestic product. What are GDP’s five components? (Private) consumption, fixed investment, change in inventories, government purchases (i.e. government consumption), and net exports are the five primary components of GDP. The average growth rate of the US economy has traditionally been
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The final 2016 GDP was reduced to 74.36 trillion yuan ($11.47 trillion) by the National Bureau of Statistics, down 54.2 billion yuan from the preliminary figure. The world’s second-largest economy’s 2016 growth rate remained constant at 6.7 percent, according to the statistics department. According to the bureau’s final data, the services industry rose 7.7% to
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Bonds’ deadliest enemy is inflation. The purchasing power of a bond’s future cash flows is eroded by inflation. Bonds are typically fixed-rate investments. Inflation (or rising prices) reduces the return on a bond in real terms, which means adjusted for inflation. When a bond pays a 4% yield and inflation is 3%, the bond’s real
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Inflation’s impact on international trade can be summarized in a few words. When prices and costs rise rapidly in a place, things produced there quickly become more expensive than identical goods produced elsewhere. This stimulates imports and inhibits exports unless the exchange rate changes (the exchange rate problem will be handled later). When a country’s
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A recession is a macroeconomic phrase that denotes a considerable drop in overall economic activity in a specific area. It was previously defined as two consecutive quarters of economic contraction, as measured by GDP and monthly indicators such as an increase in unemployment. The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), which officially declares recessions, claims
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3. Concentrate on retaining current customers Customer retention is a crucial company strategy at any time, but it is especially important during a recession. Existing customers account for the majority of a company’s income, and the costs of keeping consumers are far lower than the price of attracting new ones. One thing I’ve witnessed firsthand
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