Bonds

What Are Road Bonds?

There is a pressing demand for investment in transportation capital infrastructure improvements, which much outnumbers available funds. According to estimates, $51.6 billion per year will be required over the next 20 years to maintain the existing state and performance of the roadway system. This requirement compared to expected spending of $38.7 billion each year, resulting

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What Are Primary Bonds?

To generate a more stable electron configuration, primary bonds include atoms sharing or giving electrons. To observe how electrons are shared between atoms, move your mouse over the figure below. Except for inert gases, all elements have an empty valence shell. Sodium, for example, has a nucleus with 11 protons and surrounding shells with 11

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What Are Project Bonds?

“Project bonds are capital market instruments used to fund or refinance project assets….” In recent years, however, project sponsors have been increasingly focused on the need to free up bank lending capacity that may be locked up in current projects in order to fund the development of new projects. What does project bonding entail? According

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