How Do Series EE Savings Bonds Work?

Interest is paid on EE bonds until they reach 30 years or you cash them in, whichever comes first. After a year, you can cash them in. However, if you cash them before the 5th year, you will forfeit the final three months’ interest. (If you cash an EE bond after 18 months, you’ll get the first 15 months’ interest.)

What is the value of a $50 Series EE bond?

Savings bonds are regarded as one of the most secure investments available. The underlying principle is that the value of a savings bond grows over time, but it’s easy to lose track of how much it’s worth over time.

The TreasuryDirect savings bond calculator, fortunately, makes determining the value of a purchased savings bond a breeze. You’ll need the bond series, face value, serial number, and issuance date to figure out how much your savings bond is worth.

If you bought a $50 Series EE bond in May 2000, for example, you would have paid $25. At maturity, the government committed to repay the face amount plus interest, bringing the total value to $53.08 by May 2020. A $50 bond purchased for $25 30 years ago is now worth $103.68.

When is the best time to cash in my EE Savings Bonds?

In about 30 years, most savings bonds stop earning interest (or achieve maturity). A savings bond can be redeemed as soon as one year after purchase, but it’s normally best to wait at least five years so you don’t miss out on the last three months of interest. If you redeem a bond after 24 months, for example, you will only receive 21 months of interest. It’s usually better to wait until your bond reaches full maturity, depending on the interest rate and your individual financial demands.

Will EE bonds quadruple in value in 20 years?

For EE bonds issued from November 2021 to April 2022, the yearly interest rate is 0.10 percent. Regardless of the interest rate, the bond will be worth twice as much after 20 years. We will make a one-time modification to satisfy this guarantee if you maintain the bond for that long.

EE bonds, which were originally issued in May 2005, generate interest until they reach the age of 30 years or you cash them in, whichever comes first. They are paid at a set interest rate. EE bonds earn the same fixed rate for the first 20 years that was specified when the bond was issued. For the last 10 years of an EE bond’s 30-year existence, we may adjust the rate or the way the bond earns income. If we want to make a change, we must do so before the 10-year period begins. (This is not the same as the interest paid on Series I bonds.) EE bonds are compared to I bonds.)

How much do EE savings bonds pay in interest?

Series EE savings bonds issued from November 2021 to April 2022 will receive a fixed yearly rate of 0.10 percent starting today. Series I savings bonds will earn a 7.12 percent composite rate, with a portion of that rate being adjusted to inflation every six months. The EE bond fixed rate is applied to a bond’s original maturity of 20 years. Both series of bonds have a 30-year interest-bearing life.

Savings bond rates are fixed on May 1 and November 1 of each year.

Interest is calculated on a monthly basis and compounded semiannually. A three-month interest penalty applies to bonds held for less than five years.

For Series I Savings Bonds, the composite rate is a combination of a set rate that applies for the bond’s 30-year duration plus the semiannual inflation rate.

For the first six months after the issue date, the 7.12 percent composite rate applies to I bonds purchased between November 2021 and April 2022.

The composite rate combines a 0.00 percent fixed rate of return with the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers’ annualized rate of inflation of 7.12 percent (CPI-U).

The CPI-U climbed by 3.56 percent in six months, from 264.877 in March 2021 to 274.310 in September 2021.

The current announced rate for Series EE bonds issued between November 2021 and April 2022 is 0.10 percent.

In the first 20 years following issue, all Series EE bonds issued since May 2005 yield a fixed rate.

The bonds will be worth at least twice their purchase price after 20 years.

Unless new terms and conditions are disclosed before the last 10-year period begins, the bonds will continue to collect interest at their original fixed rate for another 10 years.

Series EE bonds issued from May 1997 to April 2005 continue to pay market-based interest rates equal to 90 percent of the previous six months’ average 5-year Treasury securities yields.

The revised interest rate for these bonds is 0.77 percent, which will take effect once the bonds begin semiannual interest periods from November 2021 to April 2022.

Every May 1 and November 1, market-based rates are revised.

All Series E savings bonds have reached maturity and are no longer paying interest. Interest is no longer paid on Series EE bonds issued between January 1980 and November 1991. During the following six months, Series EE bonds issued from December 1991 to April 1992 will cease to pay interest.

TreasuryDirect, a secure, web-based system run by Treasury since 2002, is where you can buy electronic Series EE and Series I savings bonds.

Paper savings bonds can still be redeemed at certain financial institutions. Paper Series EE and I Bonds can only be reissued through TreasuryDirect in electronic form.

SeriesI paper savings bonds are still available for purchase with a federal income tax refund in half or in full. Visit www.irs.gov for additional information on this feature.

After 30 years, what happens to EE bonds?

Interest is paid on EE bonds until they reach 30 years or you cash them in, whichever comes first. After a year, you can cash them in. However, if you cash them before the 5th year, you will forfeit the final three months’ interest.

What is the value of a $100 savings bond dated 1999?

A $100 series I bond issued in July 1999, for example, was worth $201.52 at the time of publishing, 12 years later.

What is the best way to avoid paying taxes on EE bonds?

Cashing your EE or I bonds before maturity and using the money to pay for education is one strategy to avoid paying taxes on the bond interest. The interest will not be taxable if you follow these guidelines:

  • The bonds must be redeemed to pay for tuition and fees for you, your spouse, or a dependent, such as a kid listed on your tax return, at an undergraduate, graduate, or vocational school. The bonds can also be used to purchase a computer for yourself, a spouse, or a dependent. Room and board costs aren’t eligible, and grandparents can’t use this tax advantage to aid someone who isn’t classified as a dependent, such as a granddaughter.
  • The bond profits must be used to pay for educational expenses in the year when the bonds are redeemed.
  • High-earners are not eligible. For joint filers with modified adjusted gross incomes of more than $124,800 (more than $83,200 for other taxpayers), the interest exclusion begins to phase out and ceases when modified AGI reaches $154,800 ($98,200 for other filers).

The amount of interest you can omit is lowered proportionally if the profits from all EE and I bonds cashed in during the year exceed the qualified education expenditures paid that year.

When you cash in your savings bonds, do you have to pay taxes?

Taxes can be paid when the bond is cashed in, when the bond matures, or when the bond is relinquished to another owner. They could also pay the taxes annually as interest accumulates. 1 The majority of bond owners choose to postpone paying taxes until the bond is redeemed.

Paper bonds

Your bank or credit union should be able to cash in your paper savings bonds. If you’re going to a financial institution where you’re not a member or customer, check to see if they’ll cash your bond before you go.

Confirm what documents you’ll need to bring with you by contacting the bank. Here’s what you should bring with you in general.

It’s important to remember that bonds can’t be cashed by just anyone. Savings bonds can only be cashed by the bond owner or co-owner, which includes “survivors,” or those identified on the bond who received ownership after the original owner died. You are not the registered owner (a savings bond is nontransferable) and cannot cash in the bond if you purchased it through an auction site like eBay.

If the child is too young to sign the payment request and the child lives with the parent — or the parent has legal custody of the child — the parent may cash in the child’s savings bond.

Anyone else who wants to cash in a bond must show proof of legal authority to do so.

You’ll sign each bond and receive the cash value at the bank. The bank will either hand you a 1099 tax form or mail it to you before the end of the tax year after you’ve cashed in your bond.

Paper bonds can also be redeemed through the mail. To cash in by mail, obtain an FS Form 1522 from the US Department of Treasury, have your signature certified, then mail the form to the address shown on the form.

Electronic bonds

By connecting into your TreasuryDirect account and setting up a direct payment to your bank or savings account, you can cash in your electronic bonds. Within two business days, the cash amount may be credited to your bank account.

Are EE bonds a good investment?

Because they give a guaranteed rate of return and, even if interest rates are lower, the savings bond will be worth twice its face value after 20 years, Series EE Savings Bonds are the finest gift, retirement planning, and portfolio diversification option.