You can cash in (“redeem”) your savings bonds in a few different ways. If you bought your savings bond electronically, such as a Series EE or Series I bond, you can redeem it online through your TreasuryDirect account and have the money placed into your checking or savings account within a few days.
You may usually redeem a paper savings bond at a local bank or credit union if you have one. More than 95 percent of savings bonds are cashed at local banks and credit unions, according to the Treasury Department. However, some older savings bond series cannot be redeemed at a bank or credit union; in these cases, you must fill out a special form FS Form 1522 and mail the bond to the Treasury Department’s Treasury Retail Security Services team with a certified signature and direct deposit instructions.
Even if your bank or credit union is unable to cash an older bond for you, or if you have special circumstances, such as needing to redeem a bond inherited as part of a deceased person’s estate, the bank will usually be able to explain the redemption process and certify your signature on the Treasury form. So, if you’re in doubt, go to the bank first.
To cash a savings bond, what documentation do I need?
If you want to redeem a paper E/EE or I bond, you’ll need a few items. You’ll also need confirmation of identity, such as a driver’s license from the United States. You’ll also need an FS Form 1522 that hasn’t been signed. They’ll see you sign the document and then certify your signature if you go to your local bank or credit union.
The unsigned bonds, along with the signed FS Form 1522 and, if you’re the bond’s beneficiary, accompanying legal evidence or other papers to indicate you’re entitled to cash the bond, should be sent to the US Department of Treasury at:
The same steps apply for series H or HH paper bonds, only you’ll ship the unsigned bonds to the US Treasury at:
What is the procedure for redeeming savings bonds?
- Whether you have a local bank account and it accepts savings bonds, inquire if it will accept yours. The answer may be contingent on the length of time you’ve had an account there. If the bank will cash your check, find out if there is a monetary restriction on redemptions and what kind of identification and other documentation you’ll need.
- Send these, along with FS Form 1522, to Treasury Retail Securities Services (download or order). The bonds are not required to be signed. You’ll need to verify your identity. The instructions are on FS Form 1522, in the “Certification” section. Our address is also included in the form.
Is it possible for a bank to refuse to redeem a savings bond?
Bring your bond to your bank, but not any bank. It has to be an account that you’ve owned for at least six months. If that isn’t possible, you can use a government-issued photo ID to prove your identification. The most prevalent form of identification is a driver’s license. If you need identification like a driver’s license to prove your identity, you’ll only be able to cash $1,000 in savings bonds. After that, you’ll need to sign a payment request form in front of a bank representative, confirm your social security number, and validate your current address.
As long as the child is too young to sign his or her name, a parent or guardian of a child who is the holder of a savings bond can redeem the bond.
If the bond’s original owner has passed away but the bond’s beneficiary has been named, the beneficiary can redeem the bond. Finally, a person with legal capacity to conduct business on behalf of the bond bearer can redeem the bond in particular instances. This is usually someone acting on behalf of the estate of a deceased person.
A bank may refuse to issue payment for a bond in certain situations, or may even be legally unable to do so. In these instances, the bearer may be required to redeem the bond at a Federal Reserve Bank Savings Bond Processing Site. The Treasury Department’s TreasuryDirect Web site lists the locations of these facilities.
After 30 years, how much is a $50 EE savings bond worth?
Savings bonds are regarded as one of the most secure investments available. The underlying principle is that the value of a savings bond grows over time, but it’s easy to lose track of how much it’s worth over time.
The TreasuryDirect savings bond calculator, fortunately, makes determining the value of a purchased savings bond a breeze. You’ll need the bond series, face value, serial number, and issuance date to figure out how much your savings bond is worth.
If you bought a $50 Series EE bond in May 2000, for example, you would have paid $25. At maturity, the government committed to repay the face amount plus interest, bringing the total value to $53.08 by May 2020. A $50 bond purchased for $25 30 years ago is now worth $103.68.
When cashing in savings bonds, how do I avoid paying taxes?
Cashing your EE or I bonds before maturity and using the money to pay for education is one strategy to avoid paying taxes on the bond interest. The interest will not be taxable if you follow these guidelines:
- The bonds must be redeemed to pay for tuition and fees for you, your spouse, or a dependent, such as a kid listed on your tax return, at an undergraduate, graduate, or vocational school. The bonds can also be used to purchase a computer for yourself, a spouse, or a dependent. Room and board costs aren’t eligible, and grandparents can’t use this tax advantage to aid someone who isn’t classified as a dependent, such as a granddaughter.
- The bond profits must be used to pay for educational expenses in the year when the bonds are redeemed.
- High-earners are not eligible. For joint filers with modified adjusted gross incomes of more than $124,800 (more than $83,200 for other taxpayers), the interest exclusion begins to phase out and ceases when modified AGI reaches $154,800 ($98,200 for other filers).
The amount of interest you can omit is lowered proportionally if the profits from all EE and I bonds cashed in during the year exceed the qualified education expenditures paid that year.
When you cash in your savings bonds, do you have to pay taxes?
State and local taxes are not levied on savings bonds. You don’t get your interest until you redeem your bonds, so you can defer paying taxes until then, however you can choose to pay taxes on the interest you’ve earned every year. Bond interest is taxed at your marginal tax rate by the government. You must pay a 3.8 percent Medicare tax based on your investment income or the amount of adjusted gross income that exceeds the mentioned levels if you earn more than $200,000 as an individual or $250,000 as a couple. For the purposes of calculating your Medicare tax, savings bond interest is included in your investment income. You cannot redeem savings bonds during the first year of ownership, and if you do so within the first five years, you will be charged three months’ interest.
Is it possible to deposit a savings bond at an ATM?
Can I use an ATM or a night drop to deposit my savings bonds? Any savings bond transaction, whether depositing or cashing, must be completed in person. The teller processing the transaction must witness the endorsement of the bond, and acceptable identification must be presented.
Is it necessary to sign savings bonds at the bank?
The Treasury Department advises financial institutions in its instructions to cashing savings bonds that the bond’s owner or co-owner must sign the savings bond and produce sufficient identification. The signature must be identical to the name on the bond. An employee photo ID, a government-issued trade license, a driver’s license, a state ID card, a US passport, or a green card are all acceptable forms of identification. A bank can cash up to $1,000 worth of bonds based only on identification at its discretion.