A savings bond is defined as a financial instrument that can be used to save money “a debt security issued by the United States Treasury to assist fund the government’s borrowing needs.” When you buy a savings bond, you are effectively lending money to the United States government, which is reimbursed with interest after a set length of time.
There are two types of savings bonds available right now: Series EE U.S. Savings Bonds are currently marketed at face value and are redeemable for their full face value plus interest. Series I U.S. Savings Bonds are inflation-indexed, which means they pay a set rate of interest that is adjusted for inflation over time. They’re a popular long-term investment. The bonds of the Series HH are no longer available for purchase.
Savings bonds are a stable investment that is appealing during times of economic turmoil since their value does not vary. They are, however, usually not refundable for at least five years (unless you are willing to forgo the last three months’ interest as a penalty). This implies you might not be able to easily access the money you’ve put into savings bonds. Savings bonds can be purchased in denominations as small as $25 or as large as $10,000.
If you own savings bonds or plan to buy them, there are a few estate planning considerations to consider.
Probate is the court-supervised process of verifying the validity of a will (if one exists) and ensuring that the deceased person’s money and property are passed to the correct beneficiaries, as well as any outstanding bills or taxes. Probate is a time-consuming, expensive, and public process that many people try to avoid. The way a savings bond is titled, or how it is owned, determines whether it must go through probate.
There is only one owner. Individuals frequently purchase savings bonds that are named in their own name. However, even if you have a will indicating who you want to inherit the savings bond, it will become part of your estate and will have to go through the probate procedure if you choose this option. If you die without leaving a will, your savings bond will be distributed to a beneficiary determined by your state’s intestacy legislation ( “The state’s default estate planning procedures for those who don’t undertake their own preparation are known as “intestate statutes.”
Decide on a co-owner. As co-owners, two or more people can own a savings bond. Each co-owner has the right to cash the bond without the knowledge or consent of the other owners. Savings bonds with this title pass to the surviving co-owner(s) without going through probate. The savings bonds, on the other hand, become part of the estate of the last owner when he or she dies, and must be probated unless there is further estate planning in place to avoid it.
Make a choice for a recipient. Another method is to use the TreasuryDirect website to name a beneficiary with the US Treasury Department. The savings bond will not need to go through probate if you do this because the beneficiary you’ve designated will automatically become the owner when you die. The beneficiary must also open a TreasuryDirect account, but once that is done, the recipient will just have to deal with a simple process to transfer ownership of the bond after you die. This beneficiary selection will even take precedence over any clause in your will that contradicts it. This may be acceptable to some beneficiaries, but it may not be the ideal option for individuals who have a tendency to spend money foolishly or who have a large number of creditors who may seek to enforce their claims against the bonds.
Establish a relationship of trust. You can create a trust and transfer title of the savings bond to the trust if you want to continue to profit from the savings bond without naming a beneficiary with the Treasury Department yet avoid probate. Beneficiaries named in the trust can profit from the savings bond, and the trustee can be someone you trust to administer the savings bonds. When savings bonds are kept by a trust, you can keep financially irresponsible beneficiaries from cashing and spending the bonds until the trust’s provisions allow them to be paid to them. Furthermore, certain forms of trusts might shield your savings bonds from your beneficiaries’ creditors.
Savings bonds are often forgotten in a safe deposit box or filing cabinet since they take a long time to mature. The Treasury Department has issued guidance on what to do if the owner of a savings bond passes away.
Electronic savings bonds are a type of savings bond. If the savings bonds were electronic, the person who died was most certainly a TreasuryDirect user. If this is the case, you should call the Bureau of Fiscal Service of the Treasury Department, which will place a hold on the account and provide advice for your unique circumstance.
Bonds made of paper. To buy a paper savings bond, you must first figure out who owns it. The names of the owner or owners are usually printed on a savings bond. If all of the bond’s owners have died, the bond becomes part of the estate of the person who died last. To correctly handle a savings bond, you must prove that you are the rightful owner of the bond or that you have the ability to act on behalf of the bond’s beneficiary, such as if you are the personal representative of the owner’s estate.
The Treasury Department has outlined several methods if the savings bond is part of the owner’s estate:
- If the bonds are worth less than $100,000 and the estate was not properly managed through a judicial process, the beneficiary should just mail the bond to the Bureau of Public Debt, together with a completed and notarized FS Form 5336 and verification of the owner’s death.
- If the bonds are worth more than $100,000 or the estate is being handled by a court, the personal representative of the estate can redeem the bonds by mailing evidence of his or her appointment as personal representative, a certified copy of the owner’s death certificate, and FS Form 1455, as well as the bond.
- The beneficiary must send the bond, proof of death, a notarized affidavit explaining that the bonds belong to named individuals (for small estates) or a final accounting from the estate (for any other estate) to the Bureau of Public Debt if the bond is discovered long after the owner has died and the owner’s estate has already been administered by a court. If there is more than one person who may be eligible to inherit the bond, the heirs must each sign an FS Form 5394 and agree to the bond distribution.
The savings bond does not become part of the deceased person’s estate if a survivor is named on it. The savings bond, on the other hand, belongs to the survivor, who has the option of doing nothing, redeeming the bond, or having it reissued. The bond will continue to generate interest until it matures if the survivor does nothing. A survivor could potentially cash a paper bond by traveling to a financial institution that accepts savings bonds and providing the necessary identity and paperwork (however, only the Treasury Department can cash HH Series bonds). The survivor can also have the bond reissued only in his or her name. Only electronic reissues of Series EE and I savings bonds are available, while paper reissues of Series HH bonds are still available.
When a person dies, how do you cash in bonds?
- Don’t do anything. Until the bond matures, it will continue to receive interest. Our office will hold semi-annual interest payments and pay them when the bond is cashed.
- Reissue: Have the bond reissued in the name of the survivor. A coowner or beneficiary may be added to the bond by the new owner.
- Along with FS Form 5396, submit a certified copy of the owner’s death certificate (download or order). Although the bond will not be physically reissued, you will continue to receive semi-annual interest payments. (A death certificate or other legal evidence will not be returned.)
Cash (Redeem) a paper bond with a named survivor
Series EE and I: Take your savings bonds to a financial institution that accepts them and provide proper identification as well as any supporting documentation that may be necessary. It’s a good idea to phone the banking institution ahead of time to find out what kind of identification and documents you’ll need.
Your local bank is not permitted to cash Series HH bonds, but they can assist you in submitting your transaction.
HH Savings Bonds (Cashing Series)
Reissuing a paper bond with a survivor named on it
Paper reissues of Series EE and Series I bonds are no longer available. Instead, TreasuryDirect converts the bonds to electronic bonds. If you are the survivor, you can use SmartExchange to convert your bond.
Series HH: Paper reissues of these bonds are still available. Reissuing or Replacing Series HH Savings Bonds has instructions.
When a bond owner passes away, what happens to the bonds?
You can register a savings bond in your own name as the owner and the payable-on-death beneficiary as your chosen heir. While you are alive, only you have redemption and transaction rights as the owner. When you die, your specified beneficiary becomes the owner of the bond, with full redemption and transaction rights. If all named owners and beneficiaries pass away, the bond becomes part of the estate of the last person to pass away, and it is passed down to that person’s heirs.
How do you cash a deceased person’s savings bond?
IF THE BONDS CAN’T BE CASHED AT A LOCAL BANK, THE ESTATE’S LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE MUST COMPLETE A Special Form of Request for Payment of United States Savings and Retirement Securities Where Use of a Detached Request Is Authorized (FS Form 1522).
What happens to Premium Bonds when the owner dies?
Premium Bonds cannot be inherited or transferred to another person’s name in the same way as funds from bank accounts and savings accounts can.
Instead, if you’re administering someone’s estate and need to deal with their Premium Bonds, you have two options. The first option is to sell them while they are still in the probate procedure. If you do this, the proceeds from the sale will become part of the estate and will be passed down to the beneficiaries after the estate administration is finished. This is the quickest way for Premium Bond beneficiaries to inherit money.
The alternative is to leave them alone for the time being. NS&I can keep Premium Bonds for up to 12 months following a person’s death. They are still eligible for monetary rewards throughout this time. The executor of the estate or a specified beneficiary can contact NS&I after 12 months to claim the rewards and cash out the Bonds. This will postpone the inheritance of wealth, but it may result in greater money in the end. As the executor, you should consult with the beneficiaries who will receive the estate’s funds to determine which option is best for their individual circumstances.
Is it possible to cash in my parents’ savings bonds?
If you are now the owner of the savings bonds or if your parent listed you as the survivor beneficiary on the bonds, take them to a bank or other financial institution. In the presence of a bank official, fill out the redemption form on the back of the bonds and sign it. A driver’s license or other form of identification is required. You must also provide proof of death if you are mentioned as a survivor. This is usually done by a verified copy of the death certificate. The bank will redeem the bonds and pay you the proceeds.
Is it possible to cash savings bonds that are not in your name?
When it comes time to cash in your savings bonds, as long as you have the necessary documentation, the process will be relatively simple. It’s important to keep in mind that savings bonds cannot be sold, exchanged, or given away. The only person who can cash in the bond is the person whose name is on it (with a few exceptions, which we’ll discuss shortly).
First and first, you’ll need the bond (unless it’s an electronic bond, in which case there’s no step at all). The monies are deposited into your bank account once you cash it in via the Treasury Web site). However, make certain that the bond may be cashed: It’s been at least a year since it was published (some bonds only require a six-month retention period).
After you die, how long can you keep premium bonds?
Bonds from Premium Bonds will be kept in each prize draw for up to 12 months after the customer’s death. You must send the Bonds to us, along with the completed claim form, to keep the Bonds invested.
What steps does an executor take to cash savings bonds?
If the representative was given complete powers by the court, the court-appointed representative could
- distribute the savings bonds, allowing the bondholders to request that the bond be reprinted or redeemed.
Cashing the bonds at your local bank
You must sign the request for payment on the back of the bonds with an indication of your role to cash (redeem) paper EE or I bonds in an estate as the court-appointed representative. Because banks are unable to cash Series HH bonds, you must mail them to our office. If your local bank refuses to cash the bonds, follow the procedures in the section “If your local bank refuses to cash the bonds.”
If you are the executor of the estate, for example, you would sign the back of the bond as follows: “, executor of the will of, deceased.”
(Local banking institutions that are savings bond payingagents have the authority to cash the bonds if the court-appointed representative of an estate requests redemption of savings bonds that are part of the deceased bondowner’s estate.) A paying agent, on the other hand, is not obligated to fulfill the court-appointed representative’s request, and if the agent refuses to cash the bonds, the representative can send them in as specified below.)
You must produce proof of both the death(s) of the people identified in the registrations on the bonds and proof of your appointment when cashing the bonds.
- A certified copy of the death certificate(s) by the office or official who has the original death certificate (s). The seal of the office or official should be visible.
- Evidence proving you were appointed as the estate’s representative by the court. The clerk of the court must certify the copy of the court document as true and correct, as well as include the clerk’s statement that the appointment is still in full force and effect. Before you cash the bonds, the clerk’s statement must be no more than 12 months old. (A death certificate or other legal evidence will not be returned.)
If your local bank will not cash the bonds:
- Sign the form (showing that you are the court-appointed executor of the estate). You may need to perform this in front of a certifying official and have it certified (see instructions on the form).
Distributing the bonds
As the court-appointed representative, complete these steps to distribute the paper bonds in an estate (distribute specificbonds to specific people):
- Fill out FS Form 1455 (download or order) to specify how the bonds should be allocated among the beneficiaries of the estate’s bonds. Individual ties cannot be separated; they must be distributed in their entirety.
- Sign the paperwork (showing that you are the estate’s court-appointed agent) in the presence of a certifying official and get your signature validated (as explained on the form).
- People who are entitled to the bonds should specify what they intend to do with them.
- FS Form 1522 must be completed and signed by the person who is entitled to the bond (download or order). It’s possible that the signature will need to be certified (see instructions on the form).
- Reissue: The individual entitled to the bond must complete FS Form 4000 (download or order) and have his or her signature confirmed.
- The person who is eligible for EE bonds must fill out Parts A and C of FS Form 4000 and open a TreasuryDirect account. The bond will be issued in the person’s sole name in electronic form.
- To receive semi-annual interest payments by direct deposit on HH bonds, the new owner must complete Parts B and C of FS Form 4000 and submit FS Form 5396 (download or order).
- a certified copy of the death certificate(s) from the office or official who has the original death certificate The seal of the office or official should be visible.
- Evidence proving you were appointed as the estate’s representative by the court. The clerk of the court must certify the copy of the court document as true and correct, as well as include the clerk’s statement that the appointment is still in full force and effect. The clerk’s statement must be no more than 12 months old when the bonds are sent in.
What is the value of a savings bond after 30 years?
A $50 bond purchased for $25 30 years ago is now worth $103.68. Using the Treasury’s calculator, here are some more examples. These figures are based on historical interest rates. Interest rates will fluctuate in the future.