All Series EE Bonds mature in 30 years from the date of issue. All Series EE bonds mature 30 years after they are issued. Every six months, the value of Series EE savings bonds purchased between May 1995 and April 1997 increases. The interest is compounded every six months.
When is the best time to cash in my EE Savings Bonds?
In about 30 years, most savings bonds stop earning interest (or achieve maturity). A savings bond can be redeemed as soon as one year after purchase, but it’s normally best to wait at least five years so you don’t miss out on the last three months of interest. If you redeem a bond after 24 months, for example, you will only receive 21 months of interest. It’s usually better to wait until your bond reaches full maturity, depending on the interest rate and your individual financial demands.
When EE bonds mature, how long do they earn interest?
Interest is paid on EE bonds until they reach 30 years or you cash them in, whichever comes first. After a year, you can cash them in. However, if you cash them before the 5th year, you will forfeit the final three months’ interest. (If you cash an EE bond after 18 months, you’ll get the first 15 months’ interest.)
After 30 years, how much is a $50 EE savings bond worth?
Savings bonds are regarded as one of the most secure investments available. The underlying principle is that the value of a savings bond grows over time, but it’s easy to lose track of how much it’s worth over time.
The TreasuryDirect savings bond calculator, fortunately, makes determining the value of a purchased savings bond a breeze. You’ll need the bond series, face value, serial number, and issuance date to figure out how much your savings bond is worth.
If you bought a $50 Series EE bond in May 2000, for example, you would have paid $25. At maturity, the government committed to repay the face amount plus interest, bringing the total value to $53.08 by May 2020. A $50 bond purchased for $25 30 years ago is now worth $103.68.
Do EE bonds have a 20-year or 30-year maturity?
Your EE bonds will mature in 20 years, according to the US Treasury, but some will mature sooner. It is dependent on the interest rate that is integrated into their system. Before you cash in your bonds, double-check the issue dates. You can’t cash them in for a year after they’ve been issued.
How can I tell whether my bond has reached maturity?
Check the paper I bond’s issue date. The I bonds have a 30-year maturity from the date of issue. To find the final maturity date of your electronic EE and I bonds, log into your Treasury Direct account.
What is the best way to avoid paying taxes on EE bonds?
Cashing your EE or I bonds before maturity and using the money to pay for education is one strategy to avoid paying taxes on the bond interest. The interest will not be taxable if you follow these guidelines:
- The bonds must be redeemed to pay for tuition and fees for you, your spouse, or a dependent, such as a kid listed on your tax return, at an undergraduate, graduate, or vocational school. The bonds can also be used to purchase a computer for yourself, a spouse, or a dependent. Room and board costs aren’t eligible, and grandparents can’t use this tax advantage to aid someone who isn’t classified as a dependent, such as a granddaughter.
- The bond profits must be used to pay for educational expenses in the year when the bonds are redeemed.
- High-earners are not eligible. For joint filers with modified adjusted gross incomes of more than $124,800 (more than $83,200 for other taxpayers), the interest exclusion begins to phase out and ceases when modified AGI reaches $154,800 ($98,200 for other filers).
The amount of interest you can omit is lowered proportionally if the profits from all EE and I bonds cashed in during the year exceed the qualified education expenditures paid that year.
What happens when Series EE bonds reach their maturity date?
You might have some Series EE savings bonds that you acquired a long time ago. Maybe you keep them in a filing cabinet or a safe deposit box and just think about them once in a while. You might be curious in how EE bond interest is taxed or when they stop earning interest. If they reach their final maturity date, you may need to take steps to avoid any losses or unexpected tax penalties.
Interest deferral on savings bonds
The interest rate for Series EE Bonds issued after May 2005 is set. A variable market-based rate of return is earned on bonds purchased between May 1997 and April 30, 2005.
Bonds in the Paper Series EE were sold for half their face value. If you possess a $50 savings bond, for example, you paid $25 for it. Until the bond matures, it isn’t worth its face value. (EE bonds are no longer issued in paper form by the US Treasury Department.) Electronic Series EE Bonds are sold at face value and are redeemable for their full face value.
The minimum duration of ownership is one year, however if the bond is redeemed during the first five years, a penalty is levied. The bonds pay interest for a period of 30 years.
How savings bonds are taxed
Currently, Series EE bonds do not pay interest. Instead, the accumulated interest is represented in the bond’s redemption value. Tables of redemption values are published by the US Treasury.
Unless the owner elects to have it taxed annually, interest on EE bonds is not taxed as it accrues. If you make an election, you must disclose any previously accrued but untaxed interest in the election year. The majority of the time, this option is not made, therefore bondholders do not profit from tax deferral.
If the option to report interest annually is selected, it will apply to all future savings bonds. That is to say, the choice cannot be made bond by bond or year by year. There is, however, a method that can be used to cancel the election.
If the election is not made, when the bond is redeemed or otherwise disposed of, all of the accrued interest is finally taxed (unless it was exchanged for a Series HH bond). Even after achieving face value, the bond continues to earn interest, but at “final maturity” (after 30 years), interest ceases accruing and must be recorded.
Note that the interest on EE savings bonds is not taxed by the state. You may be able to avoid paying federal income tax on your interest if you use the money for higher education.
Deferral on savings bonds
One of the most compelling reasons to purchase EE savings bonds is the ability to accumulate interest without having to disclose or pay tax on it. Unfortunately, the law prevents this tax-free accumulation from continuing indefinitely. The bonds stop earning interest when they reach their final maturity date.
After 30 years, the Series EE bonds issued in January 1989 achieved their final maturity in January 2019. Not only have they stopped earning interest, but all of the accrued but untaxed interest will be taxable in 2019.
What should you do when your EE bonds mature?
Your link has finally matured after three decades of waiting. If you wish to cash in your bonds, you must follow specific requirements depending on the type of bond you have (paper or electronic).
- You can cash electronic savings bonds on the TreasuryDirect website, and you’ll get your money in two days.
- Most major financial institutions, such as your local bank, accept paper savings bonds.
If you can’t find your fully matured paper savings bond, you can have it electronically replaced by going to the TreasuryDirect website and filling out the necessary papers.
You’ll need the serial number of the bond, which serves as a unique identity. If this isn’t accessible, you’ll need other information, such as the exact month and year the bond was purchased, the owner’s Social Security number, and the names and addresses of the bond’s owners. Even if you’ve misplaced the bond, it’s possible to find it with a few efforts.
You can keep your bond after it matures, but you will not get any extra interest. On the one hand, because you can’t spend a savings bond without redeeming it, the value of your bonds is considered “secure.” On the other side, if your bond isn’t redeemed, you’ll miss out on additional sources of interest. With current inflation rates, it doesn’t make much sense to hold a bond that pays nothing and is losing money to inflation every day.
Finally, regardless of whether you redeem your bonds or not, you will owe taxes on them when they mature. In the year of maturity, make sure to include all earned and previously unreported interest on your tax return. If you don’t, you may be subject to a tax penalty for underpayment.
When bonds reach maturity, what happens to them?
Savings bonds in the United States have a 30-year maturity. Interest on savings bonds accumulates. When a savings bond matures, the principle amount plus all accumulated interest is paid to you. The bond ceases earning interest after the maturity date. If you have electronic savings bonds through Treasury Direct, log in to your account and follow the redemption instructions. Paper savings bonds must be presented for payment at a bank or other financial institution. Savings bonds in amounts more than $1,000 may need to be mailed to a Treasury Retail Securities Site.
What is the value of a 1991 Series EE bond?
3. Do my old savings bonds pay me any interest?
After 30 years, a Series EE savings bond ceases earning interest, so a 1990 savings bond will continue to receive income until 2020.
In July 2016, a $100 Series EE savings bond purchased in January 1991 would be worth $173.52. The bond, which cost a saver $50 at the time of purchase, will mature in January 2021. It currently has a 4-percentage-point interest rate.
When $17.6 billion in bonds were auctioned in 1992, a surplus of savings bonds was purchased. So, when those 1992 bonds stop collecting income in 2022 — just six years from now — savers will want to pay attention.
4. Is there an alternative to searching through shoe boxes and other hiding places to track bonds?
This online system is limited, but it can assist you in tracking down information on some no-longer-paying savings bonds issued after 1974.
You enter your Social Security number into Treasury Hunt and are then notified whether you have any savings bonds that are no longer producing interest. You’ll need to file a Form FS 1048 if you can’t discover the bonds or believe they’re missing.
If you live in a location that has been affected by a flood or other calamity, keep an eye out for special breaks on lost bonds. For example, the federal government said in July that it would expedite the replacement of lost bonds in West Virginia communities affected by mudslides and floods.
5. Do you have to pay taxes on your savings bonds in the United States?
You’re only taxed on the amount of interest you earned, not the whole amount you get when you cash the bonds. Granted, a large portion of the money you get from an old savings bond is interest.
An IRS Form 1099-INT would be issued to you. Keep your paperwork until you’re ready to file your taxes. Many banks can cash savings bonds; working with a bank with whom you already have an account can be more convenient.
Some tax advice: Don’t fool yourself into thinking you can use savings bonds issued in 1986 to pay for a child’s college education while avoiding paying federal income taxes on the interest you receive. The preferential tax deduction for higher education expenses only applies to qualifying Series EE and I Bonds issued after 1989 if certain conditions are met.
One reader suggested that you donate all of your savings bonds to charity to avoid paying taxes. No, in a nutshell.
“You can’t give US savings bonds to a charity during your lifetime or even as a beneficiary upon death,” said George W. Smith IV, an accountant in Southfield.
On the plus side, Smith pointed out that the interest earned on a U.S. savings bond is not taxed by Michigan or any other state or territory.