There’s also a penalty if you cash it in before it’s been 5 years. As long as you’re the owner or co-owner of a paper or electronic savings bond, you can cash it in at most financial institutions, either online or by mail. Others who aren’t listed on the bond might need to take further precautions.
A savings bond can be cashed by anyone.
When it comes time to cash in your savings bonds, as long as you have the necessary documentation, the process will be relatively simple. It’s important to keep in mind that savings bonds cannot be sold, exchanged, or given away. The only person who can cash in the bond is the person whose name is on it (with a few exceptions, which we’ll discuss shortly).
First and first, you’ll need the bond (unless it’s an electronic bond, in which case there’s no step at all). The monies are deposited into your bank account once you cash it in via the Treasury Web site). However, make certain that the bond may be cashed: It’s been at least a year since it was published (some bonds only require a six-month retention period).
How can I cash a savings bond that belongs to someone else?
Giving someone power of attorney over your savings bonds allows you to approve them to be cashed. To certify her signature, the attorney-in-fact must produce the bond or bonds to an authorized officer of a trust company, credit union, or bank.
Who has the authority to redeem a savings bond?
Savings bonds, issued by the United States government, are a safe and secure investment that come in denominations ranging from $25 to $10,000. Bonds issued after April 2005 have a fixed interest rate, while those issued prior to that have a variable interest rate (1997-2005).
Savings bonds can be purchased by anybody 18 or older with a valid Social Security number, a U.S. bank account, and a U.S. address. They can be paid in after one year, but there is a penalty if you cash them in during the first five years. Otherwise, you can hold on to savings bonds until they reach their full maturity, which is usually 30 years. You may only buy electronic bonds these days, but you can still cash in paper bonds.
You may have bonds in the Series E/EE, Series I, or Series H/HH series. For up to 30 years, a series E/EE bond pays a set rate of interest. The interest on a Series I bond is calculated by combining a fixed rate with an inflation rate. Series H/HH bonds are unique in that you pay face value and get interest payments every six months by direct deposit into your bank or savings account until maturity or redemption.
Is it possible to cash non-personal savings bonds?
If you are not identified as the owner or co-owner on the bond, you must produce legal evidence or other documentation to establish you are entitled to cash the bond, regardless of where you cash it. (Legal evidence is not returned.)
It is important to note that savings bonds cannot be transferred. You can’t cash a bond that belongs to someone else or that you bought on an internet auction site. (See Death of a Savings Bond Owner if you inherit a bond through the death of the bond owner.)
Is it possible to cash in my parents’ savings bonds?
If you are now the owner of the savings bonds or if your parent listed you as the survivor beneficiary on the bonds, take them to a bank or other financial institution. In the presence of a bank official, fill out the redemption form on the back of the bonds and sign it. A driver’s license or other form of identification is required. You must also provide proof of death if you are mentioned as a survivor. This is usually done by a verified copy of the death certificate. The bank will redeem the bonds and pay you the proceeds.
When cashing in savings bonds, how do I avoid paying taxes?
Cashing your EE or I bonds before maturity and using the money to pay for education is one strategy to avoid paying taxes on the bond interest. The interest will not be taxable if you follow these guidelines:
- The bonds must be redeemed to pay for tuition and fees for you, your spouse, or a dependent, such as a kid listed on your tax return, at an undergraduate, graduate, or vocational school. The bonds can also be used to purchase a computer for yourself, a spouse, or a dependent. Room and board costs aren’t eligible, and grandparents can’t use this tax advantage to aid someone who isn’t classified as a dependent, such as a granddaughter.
- The bond profits must be used to pay for educational expenses in the year when the bonds are redeemed.
- High-earners are not eligible. For joint filers with modified adjusted gross incomes of more than $124,800 (more than $83,200 for other taxpayers), the interest exclusion begins to phase out and ceases when modified AGI reaches $154,800 ($98,200 for other filers).
The amount of interest you can omit is lowered proportionally if the profits from all EE and I bonds cashed in during the year exceed the qualified education expenditures paid that year.
Is it possible to cash my daughter’s savings bonds?
Only if the child is too young to sign the savings bond on her own can a parent or guardian cash it. A parent who wishes to cash a child’s bond should generally take the youngster to the bank with him or her to show the bank officials that the bond owner isn’t old enough to sign for herself. A parent cannot cash in a savings bond without having the child sign it in the presence of a bank representative once the child is old enough and aware enough to put her own signature on it.
POA can cash in savings bonds.
To cash savings bonds, the attorney-in-fact must complete and sign a Special Form of Request for Payment of United States Savings and Retirement Securities Where Use of a Detached Request Is Authorized in his or her fiduciary capacity (FS Form 1522).
Paper bonds
Your bank or credit union should be able to cash in your paper savings bonds. If you’re going to a financial institution where you’re not a member or customer, check to see if they’ll cash your bond before you go.
Confirm what documents you’ll need to bring with you by contacting the bank. Here’s what you should bring with you in general.
It’s important to remember that bonds can’t be cashed by just anyone. Savings bonds can only be cashed by the bond owner or co-owner, which includes “survivors,” or those identified on the bond who received ownership after the original owner died. You are not the registered owner (a savings bond is nontransferable) and cannot cash in the bond if you purchased it through an auction site like eBay.
If the child is too young to sign the payment request and the child lives with the parent — or the parent has legal custody of the child — the parent may cash in the child’s savings bond.
Anyone else who wants to cash in a bond must show proof of legal authority to do so.
You’ll sign each bond and receive the cash value at the bank. The bank will either hand you a 1099 tax form or mail it to you before the end of the tax year after you’ve cashed in your bond.
Paper bonds can also be redeemed through the mail. To cash in by mail, obtain an FS Form 1522 from the US Department of Treasury, have your signature certified, then mail the form to the address shown on the form.
Electronic bonds
By connecting into your TreasuryDirect account and setting up a direct payment to your bank or savings account, you can cash in your electronic bonds. Within two business days, the cash amount may be credited to your bank account.
When you cash in your savings bonds, do you have to pay taxes?
Taxes can be paid when the bond is cashed in, when the bond matures, or when the bond is relinquished to another owner. They could also pay the taxes annually as interest accumulates. 1 The majority of bond owners choose to postpone paying taxes until the bond is redeemed.