The biggest threat to REITs is a rise in interest rates, which reduces REIT demand. In a rising-rate environment, investors tend to gravitate toward safer income investments like US Treasuries. Treasury bonds are government-backed and pay a set rate of interest. As a result, when interest rates rise, REITs sell off, while the bond market rallies as money flows into bonds.
However, increased interest rates can be interpreted as a sign of a robust economy, which will result in greater rentals and occupancy rates. However, REITs have generally underperformed when interest rates rise.
Can you lose all your money in REITs?
- REITs (real estate investment trusts) are common financial entities that pay dividends to their shareholders.
- One disadvantage of non-traded REITs (those that aren’t traded on a stock exchange) is that investors may find it difficult to investigate them.
- Investors find it difficult to sell non-traded REITs because they have low liquidity.
- When interest rates rise, investment capital often flows into bonds, putting publically traded REITs at danger of losing value.
Are REITs considered high risk?
Because REITs are listed on the stock market, they carry the same risks as equity investments. Outside impulses, underlying fundamentals, and a number of other market dynamics all influence real estate values. REITs, in turn, will reflect any downturn and the resulting pricing repercussions.
Although long-term returns on REITs can be substantial, there have been times when they have not. The price of shares in the iShares Dow Jones U.S. Real Estate ETF (IYR) plunged 72 percent from a peak of $91.42 to a low of $23.51 as the real estate bubble burst between early 2007 and early 2009.
Are REITs safe during a recession?
It’s crucial to remember that nothing can fully protect you against a recession. Any venture has weaknesses and hazards, and each economic downturn presents new obstacles.
While no recession is the same as the last, there are some real estate sectors that are more robust during a downturn. Real estate investments that meet people’s basic requirements, such as housing and agriculture, or that provide important services for economic activity, such as data processing, wireless communications, industrial processing and storage, or medical facilities, are more likely to weather the storm.
Investors can own and manage properties in any of the asset classes, but many prefer to invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs) (REIT). REITs can be a more affordable and accessible method for investors to enter into real estate while also obtaining access to institutional-quality investments in a diversified portfolio.
Data centers
We live in a data-driven technology era. Almost everything we do now requires data storage or processing, and the demand for data centers will only grow in the next decades as more technological or data-driven gadgets are released. During recessions, more people stay at home to watch TV, use their computers or smartphones, or, in the case of the recent coronavirus outbreak, work from home, increasing the need on data centers. According to the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, there are currently five data center REITs to select from, with all five up 33.73 percent year to date (NAREIT).
Self-storage
Self-storage is widely regarded as a recession-proof asset type. As budgets tighten, some families downsize, relocating to other places to better their quality of life or pursue a new work opportunity, or downsizing by moving in with each other to save money. This indicates that there is a higher need for storage.
The COVID-19 pandemic, on the other hand, has had an unforeseen influence on the storage industry. While occupancy has remained high, eviction moratoriums and increasing cleaning and safety costs have resulted in lower revenues. According to NAREIT, self-storage REITs are down 3.51 percent year to date. However, this industry is expected to recover swiftly, particularly for companies like Public Storage (NYSE: PSA), the largest publicly traded self-storage REIT, which has a strong credit rating and a diverse portfolio.
Warehouse and distribution
E-commerce has altered the way our economy works. Demand for quality warehousing and distribution centers has soared as more consumers purchase from home than ever before. Oversupply of industrial space, particularly warehouse and distribution space, is a risk, given that this sector has been steadily growing for the past decade; however, as a result of COVID-19, it has already proven to be the most resilient asset class of all commercial real estate, making it an excellent choice for a recession-resistant investment. Prologis (NYSE: PLD), one of the major warehousing and logistics REITS, and Americold Realty Trust (NYSE: COLD), a REIT that specializes in cold storage facilities, have both proven to be quite durable in the present economic situation, with plenty of space for expansion.
Residential housing
People will always require housing. Residential housing, which can range from single-family homes to high-rise flats or retirement communities, fulfills a basic need that is necessary even in difficult economic times. During economic downturns, rents may stagnate and evictions or foreclosures may increase, but residential rentals are a relatively reliable and constant source of income. Despite the COVID-19 challenges, American Homes 4 Rent (NYSE: AMH), which specializes in single-family rental housing, and Equity Residential (NYSE: EQR), which specializes in urban high-rises in high-density areas, are two of the largest players in residential housing, both of which have maintained high occupancy and collection rates.
Agriculture
Aside from housing, agriculture and food production are two additional critical services on which our country and the rest of the world rely. Our existing food system is primarily reliant on industrial agriculture, but more and more autonomous and regenerative agricultural projects are springing up, allowing for more crop diversification, increased productivity, and reduced economic and environmental risk.
Wireless communication
Wireless communication has grown into a giant sector, with American Tower (NYSE: AMT) and Crown Castle International (NYSE: CCI) being two of the world’s largest REITs. Cell tower REITs that provide telecommunication services are an important part of our world today, and while growth prospects can be difficult to come by, very good track records and rising demand make this a terrific real estate investment that will weather any economic downturn.
Medical facilities
Medical facilities, senior housing, hospitals, urgent care clinics, and surgery centers all provide a vital service that will always be in demand, even during economic downturns.
Retail centers
Before you abandon ship when you see this category, let me state unequivocally that retail is not dead, at least not in all forms. Grocery stores and other retail outlets that provide critical services and products will continue to be in demand, as they did during the last pandemic. The issue here is for retail REITs to invest in the vital service sector with such focus that other sectors such as tourism, restaurants, or general shopping and goods do not put the company or investment at risk.
Is investing in REITs a good idea?
REITs are a significant investment for both retirement savings and retirees who want a steady income stream to fund their living expenditures because of the high dividend income they generate. Because REITs are obligated to transfer at least 90% of their taxable profits to their shareholders each year, their dividends are large. Their dividends are supported by a consistent stream of contractual rents paid by their tenants. REITs are also an useful portfolio diversifier due to the low correlation of listed REIT stock returns with the returns of other equities and fixed-income investments. REIT returns tend to “zig” while other investments “zag,” lowering overall volatility and improving returns for a given amount of risk in a portfolio.
- Long-Term Performance: REITs have delivered long-term total returns that are comparable to those of other stocks.
- Significant, Stable Dividend Yields: REIT dividend yields have historically provided a consistent stream of income regardless of market conditions.
- Shares of publicly traded REITs are readily available for trading on the major stock exchanges.
- Transparency: The performance and prognosis of listed REITs are monitored by independent directors, analysts, and auditors, as well as the business and financial media. This oversight offers investors with a level of security as well as multiple indicators of a REIT’s financial health.
- REITs provide access to the real estate market with low connection to other stocks and bonds, allowing for portfolio diversification.
Why are REITs a bad investment?
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are not for everyone. This is the section for you if you’re wondering why REITs are a bad investment for you.
The major disadvantage of REITs is that they don’t provide much in the way of capital appreciation. This is because REITs must return 90 percent of their taxable income to investors, limiting their capacity to reinvest in properties to increase their value or acquire new holdings.
Another disadvantage is that REITs have very expensive management and transaction costs due to their structure.
REITs have also become increasingly connected with the larger stock market over time. As a result, one of the previous advantages has faded in value as your portfolio becomes more vulnerable to market fluctuations.
What does Dave Ramsey say about REITs?
Do you want to know more details? Here’s a rundown of some typical investment possibilities, as well as Dave’s thoughts on them—both positive and negative.
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds allow you to invest in a variety of businesses at simultaneously, ranging from the largest and most stable to the newest and fastest-growing. They have teams of managers who, depending on the fund type, select companies for the fund to invest in.
So, why does Dave propose this as the only investing option? Dave prefers mutual funds because they allow him to diversify his investment across a number of companies, avoiding the risks associated with single equities like Dogecoin. Mutual funds are an excellent alternative for long-term investing since they are actively managed by professionals who strive to identify stocks that will outperform the stock market.
Exchange-Traded Funds
ETFs are collections of single stocks that are designed to be traded on stock exchanges. ETFs do not employ teams of managers to select firms for investment, which keeps their fees cheap.
Because ETFs allow you to swap investments quickly and easily, many people try to play the market by buying cheap and selling high, but this is extremely difficult to do. Dave favors a buy-and-hold strategy, which entails holding on to investments over time and maintaining a long-term perspective rather than selling on the spur of the moment when the market falls.
Single Stocks
Your investment in a single stock is contingent on the performance of that firm.
Dave advises against buying single stocks since it’s like putting all your eggs in one basket, which is a large risk to take with money you’re dependent on for your future. If that company goes bankrupt, your savings will be lost as well. No, thank you!
Certificates of Deposit (CDs)
A certificate of deposit (CD) is a form of savings account that allows you to store money for a predetermined period of time at a fixed interest rate. Withdrawing money from a CD before its maturity date incurs a penalty from the bank.
CDs, like money market and savings accounts, have low interest rates that do not keep pace with inflation, which is why Dave advises against them. While CDs are helpful for putting money down for a short-term purpose, they aren’t suitable for long-term financial goals of more than five years.
Bonds
Bonds are a type of debt instrument that allows firms or governments to borrow money from you. Your investment earns a predetermined rate of interest, and the company or government repays the debt when the bond matures (aka the date when they have to pay it back to you). Bonds, like stocks and mutual funds, rise and fall in value, although they have a reputation for being “safe” investments due to less market volatility.
However, when comparing investments over time, the bond market underperforms the stock market. Earning a set interest rate will protect you in poor years, but it will also prevent you from profiting in good years. The value of your bond decreases when interest rates rise.
Fixed Annuities
Fixed annuities are complicated plans issued by insurance firms that are designed to provide a guaranteed income in retirement for a specific period of years.
Dave doesn’t advocate annuities since they can be costly and come with penalties if you need to access your money during a set period of time. You might be wondering what a designated surrender period is. That’s the amount of time an investor must wait before being able to withdraw funds without incurring a penalty.
Variable Annuities (VAs)
VAs are insurance products that can provide a steady stream of income and a death payment (money paid to the beneficiary when the owner of the annuity passes away).
While VAs provide an additional tax-deferred retirement savings option for those who have already maxed out their 401(k) and IRA accounts, you lose a much of the growth potential that comes with mutual fund investing in the stock market. Furthermore, fees can be costly, and VAs impose surrender charges (a penalty price you must pay if you withdraw funds within the surrender period).
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
REITs are real estate investment trusts that own or finance real estate. REITs, like mutual funds, sell shares to investors who want to share in the profits generated by the company’s real estate holdings.
Dave enjoys real estate investing, but he prefers to invest in cash-flowing properties rather than REITs.
Cash Value or Whole Life Insurance
Whole life insurance, often known as cash value insurance, is more expensive than term life insurance but lasts your entire life. It’s a form of life insurance product that’s frequently promoted as a means to save money. That’s because insurance is also attempting to function as an investing account. When you get whole life insurance, a portion of your “investment” goes into a savings account within the policy.
Sure, it may appear to be a nice idea at first, but it is not. The kicker is that when the insured person dies, the beneficiary receives only the face value of the insurance and loses any money that was saved under it (yes, it’s pretty stupid).
Dave only advises term life insurance (life insurance that protects you for a specific length of time, such as 15–20 years) with coverage equivalent to 10–12 times your annual income. If something occurs to you, your salary will be compensated for your family. Don’t know how much insurance you’ll need? You can use our term life calculator to crunch the numbers.
Separate Account Managers (SAMs)
SAMs are third-party investment professionals who purchase and sell stocks or mutual funds on your behalf.
Simply say, “No thanks, Sam,” to this option. Dave chooses to put his money into mutual funds that have their own teams of competent fund managers with a track record of outperforming the market.
Weak Growth
REITs that are publicly listed are required to pay out 90% of their profits in dividends to shareholders right away. This leaves little money to expand the portfolio by purchasing additional properties, which is what drives appreciation.
Private REITs are a good option if you enjoy the idea of REITs but want to get more than just dividends.
No Control Over Returns or Performance
Investors in direct real estate have a lot of control over their profits. They can identify properties with high cash flow, actively promote vacant rentals to renters, properly screen all applications, and use other property management best practices.
Investors in REITs, on the other hand, can only sell their shares if they are unhappy with the company’s performance. Some private REITs won’t even be able to do that, at least for the first several years.
Yield Taxed as Regular Income
Dividends are taxed at the (higher) regular income tax rate, despite the fact that profits on investments held longer than a year are taxed at the lower capital gains tax rate.
And because REITs provide a large portion of their returns in the form of dividends, investors may face a greater tax bill than they would with more appreciation-oriented assets.
Potential for High Risk and Fees
Just because an investment is regulated by the SEC does not mean it is low-risk. Before investing, do your homework and think about all aspects of the real estate market, including property valuations, interest rates, debt, geography, and changing tax regulations.
Fees should also be factored into the due diligence process. High management and transaction fees are charged by some REITs, resulting in smaller returns to shareholders. Those fees are frequently buried in the fine print of investment offerings, so be prepared to dig through the fine print to find out what they pay themselves for property management, acquisition fees, and so on.
How often do REITs fail?
Historically, buying REITs following a market crisis has always been a smart move, and we have little doubt that this time will be no different. REITs, on the other hand, aren’t “ideal investments.” In truth, there are numerous ways for a REIT investor to lose money. Over the last 20 years, REITs have returned 15% a year, according to NAREIT.
Are REITs good long term investments?
REITs provide investors with a number of advantages that make them an excellent addition to any investment portfolio. Competitive long-term performance, attractive income, liquidity, transparency, and diversification are just a few of them.
Competitive long-term performance
REITs have historically outperformed stocks, especially over lengthy periods of time. REITs, as assessed by the FTSE Nareit Composite Index, have generated a compound annual average total return (stock price appreciation plus dividend income) of 11.4 percent over the last 45 years. That’s only a smidgeon less than the S&P 500’s annual return of 11.5 percent over the same time period.
During various occasions, REITs have outperformed stocks. For example, during the last three, five, ten, fifteen, twenty, twenty-five, twenty-five, thirty, thirty-five, and forty years, they have outperformed small-cap equities as assessed by the Russell 2000 Index. Small-cap companies have only outperformed REITs once in the last year. Meanwhile, during the last 20 years, 25 years, and 30 years, REITs have outperformed large-cap equities (the Russell 1000 Index). Finally, they’ve outperformed bonds over the previous 40 years in every historical period.
Attractive income
The fact that most REITs pay attractive dividends is one of the reasons they have earned strong total returns over time. In mid-2021, for example, the average REIT yielded over 3%, more than double the dividend yield of the S&P 500. Over time, the income mounts up because it accounts for the majority of a REIT’s total return.
REITs pay high dividends because they are required to release 90% of their taxable income to comply with IRS laws. Most REITs, on the other hand, pay out more than 90% of their taxable income since their cash flows, as measured by funds from operations (FFO), are sometimes significantly greater than net income due to REITs’ proclivity for recording significant amounts of depreciation each year.
Many REITs have a strong track record of raising dividends over time. Federal Realty Investment Trust, for example, raised its dividend for the 53rd year in a row in 2021, the longest streak in the REIT business. Several other REITs have a long history of boosting their payouts at least once a year.
Liquidity
Real estate is an illiquid investment, which means that it is difficult to convert into cash. Consider the case of a single-family rental (SFR) property owner who needs to sell to finance a large expense. In that situation, they’d have to put the house on the market, wait for a suitable offer, and hope that nothing goes wrong on the way to closing. Depending on market conditions, it could take months before they can convert the property into cash. A real estate agent charge, as well as other closing costs, would almost certainly be required.
If a REIT investor needed money, on the other hand, they could click into their online brokerage account and sell REIT shares whenever the market was open. A REIT investor would also avoid paying commissions when selling because most brokers do not charge commissions.
Transparency
Many private real estate investments are run with little or no supervision. As a result, real estate sponsors may make judgments that aren’t necessarily in their investors’ best interests.
REITs, on the other hand, are quite transparent. The performance of REITs is monitored by independent directors, analysts, auditors, and the financial media. They must also file financial reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This oversight provides a layer of safety for REIT investors, ensuring that management teams are unable to take advantage of them for personal gain.
Diversification
REITs allow investors to diversify their portfolios throughout the commercial real estate industry, reducing their reliance on stock and bond markets. This diversification reduces an investor’s risk profile while not lowering rewards.
For example, with a Sharp Ratio of 0.27 and a standard deviation of 10, a typically balanced portfolio of 60% equities and 40% bonds has historically earned a bit higher than 7.8% return over the past 20 years. The Sharp Ratio compares risk to a risk-free investment, such as a US Treasury bond, with a higher number reflecting a better risk-adjusted return. The standard deviation, on the other hand, is a statistical measure of volatility, with a greater figure indicating a riskier investment. For the sake of comparison, a more aggressive strategy of 80 percent stocks and 20 percent bonds has historically produced around 8.3%, but with a Sharp Ratio of 0.17 and a standard deviation of more than 13.
- With a Sharp Ratio of 0.34 and a standard deviation of around 10.5, a 55 percent stock/35 percent bond/10 percent REIT portfolio has historically provided a yearly return of around 8.3 percent.
- A 40 percent stock/40 percent bond/20 percent REIT portfolio has historically had an annualized return of slightly more than 8.4%, with a Sharp Ratio of 0.46 and a standard deviation of less than 10.
- With a Sharp Ratio of 0.49 and a standard deviation of roughly 11.5, a 33.3 percent spread across stocks, bonds, and REITs has yielded an almost 9% average annual rate of return.
As a result, adding REITs to a portfolio should help it produce superior risk-adjusted returns by reducing volatility.
What REIT does Warren Buffett Own?
Warren Buffett does not put much money into real estate, but he has invested in two REITs. Seritage Growth Properties and STORE Capital are the two REITs in question.
How much do REITs pay out?
REITs, or Real Estate Investment Trusts, are well-known for paying out dividends. Equity REITs have an average dividend yield of roughly 4.3 percent. However, there are a few high-dividend REITs that pay much higher dividends than the average.
A REIT’s dividend yield is determined by its current stock price. That means that even if a REIT pays a very large dividend, it won’t be a viable investment if the price falls dramatically.
When looking for dividend income, it’s crucial to look at more than a REIT’s yield. You’ll want to look at criteria that will tell you how healthy a REIT is and how likely it is to pay you a nice annual dividend year after year.
When investing in a high-income REIT, check sure the dividend yield isn’t too good to be true. There are a few warning signals to look for that could indicate problems ahead.
- Over-leveraged. It’s possible that a REIT pays big dividends because it took on too much debt to buy its assets. If their real estate investment portfolio is overleveraged, they are extremely exposed to real estate market downturns or vacancy rises.
- Payout ratio is high. Because REITs are required to deliver 90% of their taxable income to shareholders, they can offer substantial dividends. However, tax deductions such as depreciation are not included in taxable income. This allows them to maintain some cash on hand. A high-dividend REIT’s high payout ratio may explain why it pays so well. The difficulty is that they don’t have enough liquid money to deal with unanticipated downturns. A REIT with a lower payout ratio will have more cash on hand to buy additional real estate and will have a safety net if the real estate market tanks.
- Revenue is decreasing. For any form of investment, this is a significant red flag. It’s easy to overlook a lousy quarter. A consistent drop in profits is usually something to avoid. They could be investing in depressed locations or property types that are losing favor, lowering their rental income. They could also be selling homes to pay down debt, resulting in lower rental revenue.
Is REIT a good investment in 2021?
Three primary causes, in my opinion, are driving investor cash toward REITs.
The S&P 500 yields a pitiful 1.37 percent, which is near to its all-time low. Even corporate bonds have been bid up to the point that they now yield a poor return compared to the risk they pose.
REITs are the last resort for investors looking for a decent yield, and demographics support greater yield-seeking behavior. As people near retirement, they typically begin to desire dividend income, and the same silver tsunami that is expected to raise healthcare demand is also expected to increase dividend demand.
The REIT index’s 2.72 percent yield isn’t as high as it once was, but it’s still far better than the alternatives. A considerably greater dividend yield can be obtained by being choosy about the REITs one purchases, and higher yielding REITs have outperformed in 2021.
