Millions of people acquire annuity contracts for a variety of reasons, ranging from variable to fixed annuities. These goals can include everything from long-term income to asset protection and tax-advantaged growth. Each annuity has a varied maturity duration because it is a contract.
Your annuity’s maturity duration may be as short as a few years, depending on what you buy. The maturity period of your annuity can be as long as 15 years if it includes more benefits or if the benefits are guaranteed for a longer length of time.
But what if you’re working on the backend? When your annuity matures, what should you do with it? When annuity owners reach that point, they have a number of options.
When the contract expires, you can do one of the following things, depending on your age, financial circumstances, and annuity goals:
- Keep your money in the contract and take it out when it’s convenient for you (or a certain withdrawal schedule),
Let’s look at what you can do when your annuity contract matures in greater detail.
What is the best way to take money out of an annuity?
Waiting until the surrender period finishes is the most straightforward way to withdraw money from an annuity without penalty. If your contract allows for a free withdrawal, take only the amount allowed each year, which is normally 10%.
Can you lose all your money in an annuity?
Running out of money after retirement is still a huge issue for many people, according to poll after poll. Annuities were developed to avoid this circumstance (known as superannuation) by guaranteeing your investment and providing a guaranteed lifetime income stream that you will not outlive.
In exchange, you agree to abide by certain regulations, including how long you must wait to start receiving payments, how much you can withdraw each year, and whether and when you can withdraw your principal without penalty.
Annuities aren’t supposed to be high-growth investment products as much as they are designed to protect you from running out of money, but can you lose money investing in an annuity?
Let’s start with the three most prevalent types of annuities: FIXED, INDEXED, and VARIABLE. Each one has a distinct level of risk and reward potential.
Fixed Annuities:
When you invest in a fixed annuity, the insurance company promises that you will not lose your capital (the money you placed into the annuity) or any interest that has accrued.
Fixed Indexed Annuities:
When you buy a fixed indexed annuity, the insurance company ensures that you will not lose your principal, and that your gains will be locked in each year on your purchase anniversary (known as an ANNUAL RESET), which will serve as the starting point for the next year. Because the interest you earn is “locked in” each year and the index value is “reset” at the end of the year, future declines in the index will have no effect on the income you have already earned.
Variable Annuities:
Variable annuities are similar to mutual funds in that they do not safeguard your capital or investment earnings from market changes. When you buy a variable annuity, the insurance company will invest your money in mutual funds. The performance of such investments affects the value of your annuity. The value of your variable annuity will rise and fall in tandem with the performance of these investments. This means that with a variable annuity, you could lose money, even your principal, if the investments in your account don’t perform well. Variable annuities also involve greater fees, which increases the likelihood of losing money.
When should you cash out an annuity?
Annuitants must begin receiving a minimum annual withdrawal amount for qualifying annuities when they become 70 1/2, or 72 if they hit 70 1/2 after December 31, 2019.
Why you should never buy an annuity?
You don’t have enough liquid assets. Annuities work best when a portion of your money is used to buy the guaranteed income that an annuity may provide. If, on the other hand, purchasing an annuity would leave you with insufficient funds to cover unforeseen needs, an income annuity may not be the best option for you.
Can I sell my annuity?
Yes, you can cash out your annuity installments. You can sell your current or future payments for a lump sum of cash if your financial needs change and an annuity no longer meets them. Annuities can be purchased in pieces or in their whole.
Can you get your money back from an annuity?
“Can I cancel my annuity and receive my money back if I change my mind?” is a common question among first-time annuity buyers.
“Could I close my annuity and get some or all of my premium back if I needed money for an emergency?” is another variant.
“Yes” and “no” are the right answers to each of these questions. So let’s take a closer look at each and discover when you can and can’t take money out of an annuity.
Your right to a free look
A legal right to a “free look” is included with every annuity. Even after the policy has been issued and the initial premium has been paid, you can get out of the annuity and seek all of your money back for a limited time.
Long-term contracts
Annuities are long-term contracts that last anywhere from three to twenty years, and they come with penalties if you violate them. Annuities typically allow for penalty-free withdrawals. Penalties will be imposed if an annuitant withdraws more than the permissible amount.
What are the pros and cons of an annuity?
Annuities are no exception to the rule that nothing in the financial world is without flaws. The fees associated with some annuities, for example, might be rather burdensome. Furthermore, while an annuity’s safety is appealing, its returns are sometimes lower than those obtained through regular investing.
Variable Annuities Can Be Pricey
Variable annuities can be quite costly. If you’re thinking of getting one, make sure you’re aware of all the costs involved so you can choose the best solution for your needs.
Administrative, mortality, and expense risk fees all apply to variable annuities. These fees, which typically range from 1 to 1.25 percent of your account’s value, are charged by insurance firms to cover the expenses and risks of insuring your money. Expense ratios and investment fees differ based on how you invest with a variable annuity. These costs are comparable to what you would pay if you invested in a mutual fund on your own.
On the other hand, fixed and indexed annuities are rather inexpensive. Many of these contracts do not have any annual fees and only have a few additional costs. Companies may typically offer additional benefit riders for these in order to allow you to tailor your contract. Riders are available for an extra charge, although they are absolutely optional. Rider costs can range from 1% to 1% of your contract value every year, and variable annuities may also charge them.
Both variable and fixed annuities have surrender charges. When you make more withdrawals than you’re authorized, you’ll be charged a surrender fee. Withdrawal fees are normally limited throughout the first few years of your insurance term. Surrender fees are frequently substantial, and they can also apply for a long time, so be wary of them.
Returns of an Annuity Might Not Match Investment Returns
In a good year, the stock market will rise. It’s possible that this will result in extra money for your investments. Your investments, on the other hand, will not rise at the same rate as the stock market. Annuity fees are one explanation for the disparity in increase.
Assume you purchase an indexed annuity. The insurance company will invest your money in an indexed annuity to match a certain index fund. However, your earnings will almost certainly be limited by a “participation rate” set by your insurer. If you have an 80 percent participation rate, your assets will only grow by 80 percent of what the index fund has grown. If the index fund performs well, you could still make a lot of money, but you could also miss out on some profits.
If your goal is to invest in the stock market, you should consider starting your own index fund. If you don’t have any investing knowledge, you should consider employing a robo-advisor. A robo-advisor will handle your investments for you for a fraction of the cost of an annuity.
Another thing to consider is that if you invest on your own, you would most certainly pay lesser taxes. Contributions to a variable annuity are tax-deferred, but withdrawals are taxed at your regular income tax rate rather than the long-term capital gains rate. In many places, capital gains tax rates are lower than income tax rates. As a result, investing your after-tax income rather than purchasing an annuity is more likely to save you money on taxes.
Getting Out of an Annuity May Be Difficult or Impossible
Immediate annuities are a big source of anxiety. You can’t get your money back or even pass it on to a beneficiary after you put it into an instant annuity. It may be possible for you to transfer your funds to another annuity plan, but you may incur expenses as a result.
You won’t be able to get your money back, and your benefits will be lost when you die. Even if you have a lot of money when you die, you can’t leave that money to a beneficiary.
What are disadvantages of annuities?
Prior to reaching the age of 591/2, you may be subject to tax penalties. This tax benefit is also available in retirement accounts. They recommend purchasing an annuity outside of a retirement account instead. That isn’t always sound counsel, though. As long as the money is in your account, any increase in the value of your annuity is not taxed.
How can I avoid paying taxes on annuities?
You can reduce your taxes by putting some of your money into a nonqualified deferred annuity. The interest you earn in both eligible and nonqualified annuities is not taxable until you withdraw it.
Is an annuity a good investment?
In retirement, annuities can provide a steady income stream, but if you die too young, you may not get your money’s worth. When compared to mutual funds and other investments, annuities can have hefty fees. You can tailor an annuity to meet your specific needs, but you’ll almost always have to pay more or accept a lesser monthly income.
Do you pay taxes on annuities?
- In the case of eligible annuities, you will be taxed on the entire withdrawal amount. If it’s a non-qualified annuity, you’ll simply have to pay income taxes on the earnings.
- The principal amount and its tax exclusions are evenly divided across the estimated number of instalments in your annuity income payments.
- In most circumstances, taking money out of your annuity before becoming 59 1/2 years old will result in a 10% early withdrawal penalty.
