Although the current 2.2 percent interest rate on Series I savings bonds is appealing, purchasing the bonds has grown more difficult. Paper Series I and EE savings bondsthose handy envelope stuffer giftscan no longer be purchased in banks or credit unions; instead, you must purchase electronic bonds through TreasuryDirect, the Treasury Department’s Web-based system. Our correspondent discovered the procedure of purchasing a savings bond for her little nephew to be cumbersome. Here’s some assistance:
Are savings bonds still available from banks?
Savings bonds, unlike other Treasury securities, can be owned by children. Savings bonds are also non-marketable, which means they are registered to a single owner and cannot be bought and sold by brokers and dealers in the “secondary market.” Paper savings bonds were available in a variety of denominations. Bonds with face values of $25, $50, $75, $100, $200, $500, $1000, $5000, and $10,000 were available. You could get them in paper form from most commercial institutions or electronically from the Treasury Department. Electronic savings bonds can be purchased for as little as $25 or as much as $5000 and maintained in a secure TreasuryDirect account.
Paper savings bonds have been unavailable at banks and other financial institutions since January 1, 2012. Series I bonds can still be purchased with IRS tax returns in paper form, while Series EE bonds are only accessible in electronic form.
You used to pay half the face value for a paper SeriesEE bond when you bought one. Electronic EE bonds are being paid in full face value. You cash it in at the conclusion of the savings bond’s tenure. Regardless of whether you paid half or the full face amount, you will receive the face value plus any accrued interest. After one year, you can cash in your bond and receive the money you paid for it. If you cash in a savings bond before it reaches the age of five years, you will not receive all of the interest that has accrued.
- can be turned in for the amount you bought for it after one year (although you won’t get all the interest if you cash in a Series I bond before it is five years old).
There are two interest rates on the Series I bond. One is a fixed rate, which is determined at the time you purchase your bond. The other rate is linked to the rate of inflation (a rise in the prices you pay for the things you buy). The interest rate rises when there is inflation. When prices fall, this is known as âdeflation,â and the interest rate falls.
When did the paper savings bonds stop being issued?
In 2002, Treasury began issuing electronic savings bonds, and in 2014, it stopped issuing most paper savings bonds. Approximately 80 million savings bonds, worth $29 billion, were matured but had not been redeemed as of April 30, 2021.
What is the best way to obtain paper bonds?
How do I go about purchasing bonds? There are two options: Our online platform TreasuryDirect allows you to purchase them in electronic format. Using your federal income tax refund, purchase them in paper form.
What is the cost of a $100 savings bond?
Last month, I gave a talk on the significance of basic financial planning skills to a group of high school students. I hoped to spark a discussion about saving for big expenses like a college degree or a car. However, the students were pleasantly enthusiastic about learning about EE savings bonds, which are gifts given to children by grandparents and other relatives to honor special occasions including as birthdays, first communions, and Bar Mitzvahs.
One pupil claimed to have over $2,000 in savings bonds. His grandparents would gift him a $50 EE savings bond on significant occasions, he recalled. They promised him it would be worth $100 in eight years, and that it would double in value every eight years after that.
Savings bonds, on the other hand, that double in value every seven or eight years have gone the way of encyclopedia salespeople, eight-track recordings, and rotary phones. According to the US Treasury website, EE bonds sold between May 1, 2014 and October 31, 2014 will receive 0.50 percent interest. The fact that interest rates are so low is not unexpected; what is shocking is that individuals are still buying these assets based on outdated knowledge.
Banks and other financial institutions, as well as the US Treasury’s TreasuryDirect website, sell EE savings bonds. The bonds, which are currently issued electronically, are sold for half their face value; for example, a $100 bond costs $50. When a bond reaches its face value, it is determined by the interest rate at the time of purchase.
This rate is calculated by comparing it to the 10-year Treasury Note rate, which is currently about 2.2 percent.
Years ago, you could use a simple mathematical method called the Rule of 72 to figure out when your bond would reach face value.
You can calculate the number of years it will take for anything to double in value by simply dividing an interest rate by 72. So, let’s give it a shot. 72 years multiplied by 0.5 percent equals 144 years. Ouch!!
Fortunately, the Treasury has promised to double your EE savings bond investment in no more than 20 years. It’s actually a balloon payment. So, if you cash out your EE bond on the 350th day of its 19th year, you’ll only get the interest gained on your original investment. To get the face value, you must wait the entire 20 years. You’ve effectively obtained a 3.5 percent yearly return on your initial investment at that time.
So, let’s go over everything again. If Grandma wants to buy an EE savings bond for a grandchild to cash in to help pay for college, she should do so at the same time she’s urging her children to start working on their grandchildren. I jest, but I believe it is critical to acknowledge that the world has changed, and that savings bonds no longer provide the same solutions that many people remember from the past.
But let’s return to the child who spoke up in class regarding savings bonds. What happened to the bonds his grandparents had bought over the years? Many of those bonds might be yielding interest rates of 5% to 8%. It simply depends on when they were bought. The Treasury has a savings bond wizard that can help you figure out how much your old paper bonds are worth. It’s worth a shot. You could be surprised (or disappointed) by the value of the bonds you have lying around.
When you cash in your savings bonds, do you have to pay taxes?
State and local taxes are not levied on savings bonds. You don’t get your interest until you redeem your bonds, so you can defer paying taxes until then, however you can choose to pay taxes on the interest you’ve earned every year. Bond interest is taxed at your marginal tax rate by the government. You must pay a 3.8 percent Medicare tax based on your investment income or the amount of adjusted gross income that exceeds the mentioned levels if you earn more than $200,000 as an individual or $250,000 as a couple. For the purposes of calculating your Medicare tax, savings bond interest is included in your investment income. You cannot redeem savings bonds during the first year of ownership, and if you do so within the first five years, you will be charged three months’ interest.
What is the procedure for depositing a paper savings bond?
- Whether you have a local bank account and it accepts savings bonds, inquire if it will accept yours. The answer may be contingent on the length of time you’ve had an account there. If the bank will cash your check, find out if there is a monetary restriction on redemptions and what kind of identification and other documentation you’ll need.
- Send these, along with FS Form 1522, to Treasury Retail Securities Services (download or order). The bonds are not required to be signed. You’ll need to verify your identity. The instructions are on FS Form 1522, in the “Certification” section. Our address is also included in the form.
Will savings bonds lose their value?
The most prevalent type, Series EE Bonds, were initially issued in 1980 and are still in use today. They were designed to pay interest for up to 30 years. 1 2 As a result, any bonds issued before 1989the first generationwill have stopped paying by the end of 2019.
After 30 years, what happens to EE bonds?
Interest is paid on EE bonds until they reach 30 years or you cash them in, whichever comes first. After a year, you can cash them in. However, if you cash them before the 5th year, you will forfeit the final three months’ interest.
What happens to savings bonds that aren’t claimed?
The majority of savings bonds have a 20- to 40-year original maturity. The Bureau does not notify bondholders when savings bonds reach their final maturity and stop earning interest. The Bureau has no active program to find bondholders and pay them the proceeds to which they are due for fully matured notes that have not been redeemed. The registered owner has traditionally been responsible for remembering to redeem the matured bond decades after the initial purchase. As a result, the US Treasury holds around $26 billion in matured savings bonds that have gone unclaimed.