Since 1956, the United Kingdom government has issued Premium Bonds, which are lottery bonds. The government’s National Savings and Investments Department currently issues it.
Premium Bonds work on the idea that instead of the stake being gambled, as in a traditional lottery, the lottery distributes the interest on the bonds. The bonds are entered into a monthly prize draw, and the government pledges to buy them back at their original price if they are requested.
The government contributes interest to the bond fund (1.00 percent per year since December 2020), which is used to offer tax-free prizes to bondholders whose numbers are drawn at random. ERNIE stands for Electronic Random Number Indicator Equipment, and it is the machine that generates the numbers. Prizes range from £25 to £1,000,000, and the odds of a £1 bond winning a prize in a particular month (since December 2020) are 34,500 to 1.
Bonds can be purchased at any time, but they must be kept for a full calendar month to be eligible for a prize.
A bond purchased in mid-May, for example, must be held for the entire month of June before becoming eligible for the July draw (and onwards). Bonds purchased with prize reinvestment are eligible for the following month’s draw right away.
Each month, numbers are drawn with an equal chance of winning until the bond is cashed. As of 2019, anyone can own up to £50,000 in bonds. Premium Bonds have had a minimum purchase price of £25. This has been the case from February 1, 2019. There are 109.29 billion qualifying Premium Bonds, each worth £1, as of June 2021.
Does anyone ever win a million dollars with Premium Bonds?
We divide the awards into three value bands: greater, medium, and lower, and each band receives a percentage of the monthly prize fund.
Higher value band
Every month, we award two £1 million prizes. The remaining prize fund portion allotted to the higher value band is then divided equally among the remaining reward values. We begin by calculating the total number of £100,000 prizes. We carry over any balances that are less than half of the prize amount to the split for the £50,000 awards. Alternatively, if there is a balance of at least half the prize value, we grant an additional £100,000 prize. We accomplish this by deducting the shortfall from the £50,000 prize pool.
The numbers of other awards in this value bracket are then calculated in the same way, from highest to lowest value. Any surplus or shortage is added to or subtracted from the medium value range for computing the number of £5,000 prizes.
Medium value band
We determine the number of prizes based on the share of the prize cash allotted to this band, with one £1,000 reward for every three £500 prizes. Any surplus is transferred to the lower value band’s share.
Lower value band
The amount of lower-value prizes is calculated so that there are equal numbers of £100 and £50 prizes, and the total number of prizes (including £25 prizes) is equal to the number of eligible £1 Bond units divided by the odds.
Prize draw details
The table below displays the volume and value of the individual prizes for the January 2022 draw, coupled with the expected number of prizes of each value for the February 2022 draw.
What is the maximum Premium Bond holding?
Premium Bonds can be purchased for as low as £25 and can be held for up to £50,000. You’ll get 50,000 entries into the monthly prize draw if you do this.
- Every £1 you deposit is assigned a unique number, which is then entered into a computer known as Ernie (Electronic Random Number Indicator Equipment) to determine the winners.
- Go to the Premium Bonds prize checker webpage to see if you have won.
- You forego a regular interest rate on your savings in exchange for the possibility to win up to £1 million, which means your money won’t grow while it’s invested there’s also a chance you’ll win nothing.
While you have a chance to win large, your funds aren’t safe from inflation’s ravaging influence. If you win one of the larger prizes, be sure to read our article on how to invest $10,000.
Do old Premium Bonds ever come out on top?
Is it still possible to use my old Premium Bonds? Yes. Your Bonds are still valid and will be included into our monthly prize draws as long as you haven’t cashed them in.
In Premium Bonds, what does Ernie stand for?
Premium Bonds’ processing capability has been updated to the next generation, ERNIE 5. ERNIE 5 is driven by quantum technology, which employs light, rather than previous generations, which used thermal noise to generate random numbers. ERNIE can generate enough random numbers for a monthly prize draw in just 12 minutes, which is 42.5 times faster than its thermal predecessor towards the end of its number-generating career.
Are there any disadvantages to Premium Bonds?
Since 1957, National Savings and Investments (NS&I) has marketed Premium Bonds. They are a risk-free option to save because NS&I is supported by HM Treasury and is part of the government.
Premium Bonds do not pay interest, but they do have a monthly prize draw with prizes ranging from £25 to £1 million.
Each bond costs £1 and includes a unique reference number that is used to enter the draw. That implies that for every pound you invest, you may be eligible to win a prize once a month (though it is highly unlikely).
Limitations
Premium Bonds are only available to those who are 16 years old or older. They can, however, be purchased on behalf of children, grandchildren, and great grandchildren and kept by an adult until the child reaches the age of sixteen.
Popularity
In 2008, premium bonds were a big issue. People were looking for a safer way to save during the financial crunch, and Premium Bonds, which are backed by the government, cannot lose their value. People were also drawn to the product because of the increased chance of winning more money.
There are presently 74 billion Premium Bonds in circulation, with approximately three million winning a prize each month.
Potential returns
Prizes range from £25 to £1 million, with lower-value awards being granted more frequently than higher-value prizes.
It’s vital to keep in mind that there’s no assurance that you’ll win anything. The monthly prize pool determines the “average rate of return,” which is now 1.4 percent.
It’s not as simple as assuming that if you buy Premium Bonds, you’ll get a 1.4 percent return. There are several factors that go into determining your exact chances of receiving prize money in that amount, but we estimate that you’ll need to invest roughly £20,000 in bonds to get close to the average return.
This calculator can be used to determine your chances of winning and potential profits.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Is it worthwhile to invest in Premium Bonds? It is entirely up to you to make that decision. Before making any decisions, it’s a good idea to consider all of the possibilities:
You will not see any rewards on your investments if your Bonds are not picked in the monthly prize draw.
Everyone enjoys the prospect of winning a large sum of money! The thrill of the prospect of winning £25 to £1 million for each Bond held is enough to entice some investors.
While the mathematics required to determine your chances of winning are complex, it is currently believed that the possibility of winning any prize is 1 in 24,500 for each individual Bond held.
Premium Bonds are backed by the government, hence there are no risks involved. In the worst-case situation, the bonds purchased are never selected as a reward, and the account balance remains unchanged.
Though the numerical value of your savings cannot be reduced unless you remove money, the real-term value can. Because the cost of living is rising, a stable investment value that does not rise will lose purchasing power over time.
Savings are always tax-free, which is one of the key benefits of bonds: higher-rate and even basic-rate taxpayers can invest substantial sums with no tax consequences.
Since the Personal Savings Allowance was introduced in 2016, most savers have seen no tax liability on their returns. That means savers can invest in vehicles that provide higher returns, and the lack of tax is no longer a distinguishing or compelling feature.
Premium Bonds are backed by the government’s promise to buy them back at the same price you paid for them. That means you can take your money out whenever you want and not worry about being penalized.
After the bonds have been held for a full prize cycle, they are entered into their first reward draw. This implies that Bonds purchased in March will be retained until the prize draw in May. Borrowing from your Premium Bonds could result in you missing out on a successful month.
Is buying Premium Bonds in bulk better?
Q I have £27,000 in premium bonds that were issued in blocks of £2,000 and £1,000, and my winnings have been poor (£600 in the last three years).
Could you kindly tell me whether there is any evidence that holding one entire block rather than having them divided up as they are now would be better? I realize that if this is asked, it can be done, but I will forfeit one month of participation in the drawing.
A There are numerous theories. There is no evidence, however, that owning premium bonds in a single block increases your chances of winning. Otherwise, it would have become well known very quickly.
The R in ERNIE denotes a ‘random’ (Electronic Random Number Indicator Equipment) selection of the winning numbers, which has been the case since the inaugural draw in 1997. Each month, ERNIE is designed to select 2.5 million numbers, which are subsequently matched to 1 million eligible bonds (many of the numbers include bonds not yet sold or those which have been cashed in).
Since the introduction of the national lottery, premium bonds have grown in popularity to the point that total holdings are now about £25 billion, making the odds of winning the single £1 million top prize astronomical. The average payout is set at 3.2 percent net, but this covers all of the rewards given out, implying that the government is borrowing money at a low rate.
The fact that the earnings are tax-free on an investment where you can always get your money back is a major selling point. Unlike the lottery, which is a zero-sum game. You could sell your bonds and then buy them back to cover consecutive numbers. However, as you point out, this will cost you a month in the draw and will not increase your chances of winning. Don’t get too down on yourself. It appears that investors frequently receive nothing or very little for long periods of time before experiencing a run of excellent fortune.
When do Premium Bonds enter the draw after purchase?
Premium Bonds are eligible for the draw one full calendar month after they are purchased, according to NS&I. If you buy them in November, for example, they’ll be in every draw starting in January.
How long do Premium Bonds go unclaimed?
Claims have no time limit, so you can go back as far as you like. Here’s how to get your hands on any prizes that haven’t been claimed yet: To begin your claim, call 08085 007 007 if you are a registered user of NS&I’s online and phone services.
Is it possible to sell my Premium Bonds?
Not a member yet? You don’t need to create an online profile to withdraw money from your or your child’s Premium Bonds. All you have to do is complete a little online form. Make sure you have access to your account information.
Please note that in order to withdraw or close the account, you must be the person responsible for the child’s Premium Bonds.
You can withdraw money from Premium Bonds while ensuring that particular Bonds remain in the draw by filling out a form online.
A cashing in form can also be downloaded, printed, and completed. Then send us your completed form along with the Bond certificates that need to be cashed in (if you have them).
Premium Bonds are managed by who?
Premium Bonds are a type of investment that National Savings and Investments (NSI) offers (NS&I). You are entered into a monthly prize draw where you can win between £25 and £1 million tax free, unlike other investments where you get interest or a regular dividend income.