Retail and wholesale trade industries led the increase in private inventory investment. The largest contributor to retail was inventory investment by automobile dealers. Increases in both products and services contributed to the increase in exports. Consumer products, industrial supplies and materials, and foods, feeds, and beverages were the biggest contributions to the growth in goods exports. Travel was the driving force behind the increase in service exports. The rise in PCE was mostly due to an increase in services, with health care, recreation, and transportation accounting for the majority of the increase. The increase in nonresidential fixed investment was mostly due to a rise in intellectual property items, which was partially offset by a drop in structures.
The reduction in federal spending was mostly due to lower defense spending on intermediate goods and services. State and local government spending fell as a result of lower consumption (driven by state and local government employee remuneration, particularly education) and gross investment (led by new educational structures). The rise in imports was mostly due to a rise in goods (led by non-food and non-automotive consumer goods, as well as capital goods).
After gaining 2.3 percent in the third quarter, real GDP increased by 6.9% in the fourth quarter. The fourth-quarter increase in real GDP was primarily due to an increase in exports, as well as increases in private inventory investment and PCE, as well as smaller decreases in residential fixed investment and federal government spending, which were partially offset by a decrease in state and local government spending. Imports have increased.
In the fourth quarter, current dollar GDP climbed 14.3% on an annual basis, or $790.1 billion, to $23.99 trillion. GDP climbed by 8.4%, or $461.3 billion, in the third quarter (table 1 and table 3).
In the fourth quarter, the price index for gross domestic purchases climbed 6.9%, compared to 5.6 percent in the third quarter (table 4). The PCE price index climbed by 6.5 percent, compared to a 5.3 percent gain in the previous quarter. The PCE price index grew 4.9 percent excluding food and energy expenses, compared to 4.6 percent overall.
Personal Income
In the fourth quarter, current-dollar personal income climbed by $106.3 billion, compared to $127.9 billion in the third quarter. Increases in compensation (driven by private earnings and salaries), personal income receipts on assets, and rental income partially offset a decline in personal current transfer receipts (particularly, government social assistance) (table 8). Following the end of pandemic-related unemployment programs, the fall in government social benefits was more than offset by a decrease in unemployment insurance.
In the fourth quarter, disposable personal income grew $14.1 billion, or 0.3 percent, compared to $36.7 billion, or 0.8 percent, in the third quarter. Real disposable personal income fell 5.8%, compared to a 4.3 percent drop in the previous quarter.
In the fourth quarter, personal savings totaled $1.34 trillion, compared to $1.72 trillion in the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, the personal saving rate (savings as a percentage of disposable personal income) was 7.4 percent, down from 9.5 percent in the third quarter.
GDP for 2021
In 2021, real GDP climbed 5.7 percent (from the 2020 annual level to the 2021 annual level), compared to a 3.4 percent fall in 2020. (table 1). In 2021, all major subcomponents of real GDP increased, led by PCE, nonresidential fixed investment, exports, residential fixed investment, and private inventory investment. Imports have risen (table 2).
PCE increased as both products and services increased in value. “Other” nondurable items (including games and toys as well as medications), apparel and footwear, and recreational goods and automobiles were the major contributors within goods. Food services and accommodations, as well as health care, were the most significant contributors to services. Increases in equipment (dominated by information processing equipment) and intellectual property items (driven by software as well as research and development) partially offset a reduction in structures in nonresidential fixed investment (widespread across most categories). The rise in exports was due to an increase in products (mostly non-automotive capital goods), which was somewhat offset by a drop in services (led by travel as well as royalties and license fees). The increase in residential fixed investment was primarily due to the development of new single-family homes. An increase in wholesale commerce led to an increase in private inventory investment (mainly in durable goods industries).
In 2021, current-dollar GDP expanded by 10.0 percent, or $2.10 trillion, to $22.99 trillion, compared to 2.2 percent, or $478.9 billion, in 2020. (tables 1 and 3).
In 2021, the price index for gross domestic purchases climbed by 3.9 percent, compared to 1.2 percent in 2020. (table 4). Similarly, the PCE price index grew 3.9 percent, compared to 1.2 percent in the previous quarter. The PCE price index climbed 3.3 percent excluding food and energy expenses, compared to 1.4 percent overall.
Real GDP rose 5.5 percent from the fourth quarter of 2020 to the fourth quarter of 2021 (table 6), compared to a 2.3 percent fall from the fourth quarter of 2019 to the fourth quarter of 2020.
From the fourth quarter of 2020 to the fourth quarter of 2021, the price index for gross domestic purchases grew 5.5 percent, compared to 1.4 percent from the fourth quarter of 2019 to the fourth quarter of 2020. The PCE price index climbed by 5.5 percent, compared to 1.2 percent for the year. The PCE price index increased 4.6 percent excluding food and energy, compared to 1.4 percent overall.
Source Data for the Advance Estimate
A Technical Note that is issued with the news release on BEA’s website contains information on the source data and major assumptions utilized in the advance estimate. Each version comes with a thorough “Key Source Data and Assumptions” file. Refer to the “Additional Details” section below for information on GDP updates.
What is the state of the economy in 2021?
Indeed, the year is starting with little signs of progress, as the late-year spread of omicron, along with the fading tailwind of fiscal stimulus, has experts across Wall Street lowering their GDP projections.
When you add in a Federal Reserve that has shifted from its most accommodative policy in history to hawkish inflation-fighters, the picture changes dramatically. The Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow indicator currently shows a 0.1 percent increase in first-quarter GDP.
“The economy is slowing and downshifting,” said Joseph LaVorgna, Natixis’ head economist for the Americas and former chief economist for President Donald Trump’s National Economic Council. “It isn’t a recession now, but it will be if the Fed becomes overly aggressive.”
GDP climbed by 6.9% in the fourth quarter of 2021, capping a year in which the total value of all goods and services produced in the United States increased by 5.7 percent on an annualized basis. That followed a 3.4 percent drop in 2020, the steepest but shortest recession in US history, caused by a pandemic.
What is our current GDP?
- As of 2017, India’s nominal (current) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is $2,650,725,335,364 (USD).
- In 2017, India’s real GDP (constant, inflation-adjusted) was $2,660,371,703,953.
- In 2017, the GDP Growth Rate was 6.68 percent, a change of 177,938,082,996 US dollars from 2016, when Real GDP was $2,482,433,620,957.
- In 2017, India’s GDP per capita (with a population of 1,338,676,785 people) was $1,987, up $113 from 2016’s $1,874; this indicates a 6.0 percent increase in GDP per capita.
In 2021, which country will have the greatest GDP?
What are the world’s largest economies? According to the International Monetary Fund, the following countries have the greatest nominal GDP in the world:
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15th of March, 2022 – According to provisional estimates, GDP in the G20 region increased by 1.4 percent between the third and fourth quarters of 2021, down from the 1.9 percent gain seen between the second and third quarters.
The G20’s downturn in the fourth quarter of 2021 is primarily due to slowing growth in India1, where GDP increased by 1.8 percent quarter-on-quarter after surging by 13.7 percent in the third quarter (Q3). It also indicates weaker growth in the European Union (EU), where GDP increased by 0.4 percent in Q4 2021, compared to 2.2 percent in Q3. Germany, the EU’s largest economy, had its GDP decline by 0.3 percent in the fourth quarter, making it the first G20 country to do so. 2 GDP growth decreased in Saudi Arabia (to 1.6 percent in Q4, compared to 5.7 percent in Q3) and Turkey (to 1.6 percent in Q4, compared to 5.7 percent in Q3) (to 1.5 percent , compared with 2.8 percent ).
Despite the G20 region’s overall trend, many G20 countries experienced better growth in Q4 2021 than in Q3. Quarter-on-quarter GDP growth in the United States increased to 1.7 percent, up from 0.6 percent the previous quarter, and in China it increased to 1.6 percent, up from 0.7 percent. Indonesia’s GDP increased from a sluggish 0.1 percent in Q3 to a robust 3.9 percent in Q4, surpassing its pre-pandemic level for the first time (by 2.9 percent ). Australia’s GDP rebounded from a 1.9 percent dip in Q3, rising by 3.4 percent in Q4, while GDP in South Africa climbed by 1.2 percent in Q4 (from minus 1.7 percent in Q3) and 0.5 percent in Brazil (from minus 0.1 percent ). Mexico experienced no growth in the fourth quarter of 2021, following a contraction of 0.7 percent the previous quarter.
In terms of overall growth in 2021, preliminary estimates show that GDP in the G20 climbed by 6.1 percent, following a 3.2 percent drop in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Turkey had the highest growth rate among G20 countries in 2021 (11.0 percent), followed by India (8.3 percent) and China (8.1 percent), and Japan had the lowest growth rate (1.6 percent ).
OECD Chart: Quarterly GDP, Total, Percentage Change, Previous Period, Q1 2020 or Latest Available OECD Chart: Quarterly GDP, Total, Percentage Change, Previous Period, Q1 2020 or Latest Available OECD Chart: Quarterly
30th of August, 2021 Despite an increase in growth in the second quarter of 2021, to 1.6 percent from 0.6 percent the previous quarter, the OECD area’s GDP remains below pre-pandemic levels, according to provisional data.
GDP growth in the Major Seven economies as a whole improved to 1.6 percent (from 0.4 percent) in the second quarter of 2021, however there were significant differences between countries.
The biggest rise was in the United Kingdom (4.8 percent, up from 1.6 percent in the previous quarter), followed by Italy (2.7 percent from 0.2 percent in the previous quarter). The GDP of the other Major Seven Economies increased as well, but to a lesser level. GDP increased by 1.6 percent in both the United States and Germany, compared to 1.5 percent and minus 2.0 percent in the preceding quarter. Following 0.0 percent and minus 0.9 percent growth in the preceding quarter, GDP in France and Japan expanded by 0.9 percent and 0.3 percent, respectively. Canada’s growth rate was 0.6 percent in the second quarter, down from 1.4 percent the previous quarter, making it the only Major Seven country to experience a deceleration in growth.
After falls of (minus) 0.3 percent and (minus) 0.1 percent in the previous quarter, GDP growth in the euro area and the European Union turned positive in the second quarter of 2021, reaching 2.0 percent and 1.9 percent, respectively.
When comparing economic activity in the second quarter of 2021 to pre-pandemic levels (Q4-2019), GDP in the OECD region as a whole still lags behind (minus 0.7 percent ). The United Kingdom had the greatest disparity (minus 4.4%) among the Major Seven economies, followed by Italy (minus 3.8%), France, and Germany (both at minus 3.3 percent ). The United States is the only one of the Major Seven economies to have recovered to pre-pandemic levels in the second quarter of 2021, with GDP increasing by 0.8 percent.
Quarterly GDP, Total, Percentage Change, Previous Period, Quarterly, Last 8 Quarters (OECD Chart)
Quarterly National Accounts: Quarterly Growth Rates of Real GDP (Source: Quarterly National Accounts)
What is the GDP of the United States in 2022?
According to our econometric models, the US GDP will trend around 22790.00 USD Billion in 2022 and 23420.00 USD Billion in 2023 in the long run.
Is a recession expected in 2023?
Rising oil prices and other consequences of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, according to Goldman Sachs, will cut US GDP this year, and the probability of a recession in 2023 has increased to 20% to 30%.
Is GDP calculated per capita?
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is calculated by dividing a country’s GDP by its total population. The table below ranks countries throughout the world by GDP per capita in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), as well as nominal GDP per capita. Rather to relying solely on exchange rates, PPP considers the relative cost of living, offering a more realistic depiction of real income disparities.