In international comparisons of national accounts statistics, such as GDP per capita, it is desirable to compensate for price disparities as well as to express the figures in a common currency. Failure to do so would lead to an overestimation of GDP for nations with high prices compared to countries with low prices.
Table 1 shows the volume indices of GDP per capita for each country in the left-hand column. The disparity in GDP per capita amongst EU Member States is striking. Luxembourg has the greatest GDP per capita of any of the 37 countries in this comparison, more than two and a half times that of the EU average. This is partly explained by the fact that a substantial number of foreign residents work in Luxembourg and thus contribute to the country’s GDP, despite the fact that they are not Luxembourg residents. Their consumer expenditure is reflected in their home country’s national accounts. Ireland’s high GDP per capita can be explained in part by the presence of huge multinational corporations with intellectual property. Contract manufacturing linked with these assets contributes to GDP, although a major portion of the revenue earned from this production is returned to the companies’ ultimate owners in other countries.
In 2020, which European country will have the greatest GDP?
In 2020, Germany’s economy was by far the greatest in Europe, with a Gross Domestic Product of nearly 3.3 trillion Euros. The United Kingdom and France, which have similar economies, were the second and third largest economies in Europe this year, followed by Italy and Spain.
In 2020, which country will have the highest GDP per capita?
Luxembourg is the world’s richest country in terms of GDP per capita. Luxembourg’s GDP per capita was 116,921 US dollars in 2020. Switzerland, Ireland, Norway, and the United States of America round out the top five countries.
What is the GDP of Europe as a whole?
After the US dollar, the euro is the world’s second largest reserve currency and the second most traded currency. The euro is used by 19 of the eurozone’s 27 members, and it is the official currency of 25 eurozone countries and six other European countries, either officially or de facto.
The European Union’s economy is made up of a mixed economy internal market based on free market and progressive social models. For example, an internal single market with free movement of commodities, services, capital, and labor is included. In 2018, the GDP per capita in China was $43,188, compared to $62,869 in the United States, $44,246 in Japan, and $18,116 in the United States. GDP per capita (PPP) varies significantly between member nations, ranging from $106,372 in Luxembourg to $23,169 in Bulgaria. The European Union has a more equal income distribution than the global average, with a Gini coefficient of 31.
In 2012, the European Union invested $9.1 trillion in foreign countries, while foreign investments in the EU totaled $5.1 trillion, by far the greatest foreign and domestic investments in the world. Euronext is the Eurozone’s major stock exchange and the world’s sixth largest in terms of market capitalization. The United States, China, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Russia, Turkey, Japan, Norway, South Korea, India, and Canada are the European Union’s top trading partners. By the end of the second quarter of 2020, real investment in the European Union had fallen by 14.6 percent compared to the fourth quarter of 2019. By the second quarter of 2021, it had recovered and had restored to its previous level.
Since the start of the public debt crisis in 2009, two economic conditions have emerged: a greater unemployment rate and public debt in Mediterranean nations, with the exception of Malta, and a lower jobless rate and faster GDP growth rate in Eastern and Northern member countries. In 2018, the European Union’s public debt was 80 percent of GDP, with Estonia having the lowest percentage at 8.4 percent and Greece having the highest at 181.1 percent.
Why is Tajikistan so impoverished?
Tajikistan is located in Central Asia, between Afghanistan, China, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, and is surrounded by a vast mountain range. Major oil and natural gas deposits have been discovered in Tajikistan in the last decade, rekindling hopes of reviving the country’s ailing economy and returning economic power to the Tajiks. Tajikistan had roughly 27.4 percent of its population living below the national poverty threshold as of 2018. The following are ten statistics about poverty in Tajikistan:
facts about poverty in Tajikistan
- Not all parts of the country are affected by poverty in the same way. In 2018, the poverty rate in Sugd’s northwest region was 17.5 percent. The Districts of Republican Subordination, just below, had a percentage of almost double that, at 33.2 percent.
- Poverty appears to be more acute in rural Tajikistan than in metropolitan areas. Cotton farming, one of Tajikistan’s principal cash crops, has been demonstrated to do little to reduce poverty levels or lift people out of poverty. Those with non-agricultural occupations in metropolitan regions like as Dushanbe, the capital, might move to Russia to find work. This happens frequently. In 2018, the poverty rate in urban Tajikistan was at 21.5 percent, while rural Tajikistan had a rate of 30.2 percent.
- In Tajikistan, the rate of poverty alleviation has slowed. Poverty rates fell from 83 percent to 31 percent between 2000 and 2015. Since 2014, the annual decrease in the national poverty rate has slowed to 1%.
- The lack of job creation and stagnant pay growth are to blame for the declining rate of poverty alleviation. Due to a lack of new and better opportunities to stimulate the economy, a large portion of the workforce seeks work in Russia, which does little to help Tajikistan’s economy.
- According to reports, 75% of households are concerned about covering their family’s basic needs in the coming year. Tajikistan is the poorest and most remote of the former Soviet Union’s sovereign states. More than 95 percent of households failed to meet the minimal level of food consumption to be considered appropriately sustained, according to the first nationally conducted study since the war ended and Tajikistan attained independence.
- Tajikistan has a high rate of stunting and malnutrition among children, which has been linked to insufficient access to clean water and food. Many families spend more money on drinking water than they can afford. For the 64 percent of Tajiks who live below the national poverty line, this means suffering additional costs on top of a daily income of less than $2.
- There are just 163 places to dwell for every 1000 people. With 1.23 million dwelling units, Tajikistan has the smallest housing stock in Europe and Central Asia. This is largely due to the government’s inability to offer public housing, while private owners lack the financial means to invest in or maintain their houses.
- Tajikistan’s population is 35 percent under the age of 15. This percentage is around 17% among the world’s wealthiest countries. A large number of young people in the population means more difficulties for the rising workforce as they try to make ends meet, especially in a place where the economy may not be able to respond. This might exacerbate Tajikistan’s economic stagnation, with disgruntled young workers fleeing to other countries, as many are already doing.
- It’s possible that up to 40% of Tajiks in Russia are working illegally. Tajikistan is reliant on Russian remittances. This is in addition to Russia’s increasingly stringent administrative procedures for foreign workers. Because of these two factors, the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs’ estimate of one million Tajiks working in Russia per year is suspect. In Tajikistan, between 30 and 40 percent of households have at least one family member working overseas.
- As of 2015, Tajikistan had a literacy rate of 99.8%. Primary education is compulsory, and literacy is strong, albeit young people’s skill levels are declining. This is due to economic needs driving young people away from their education in pursuit of a source of income to help them meet their basic necessities.
Since attaining independence in 1991, Tajikistan has been working its way out of poverty. The country’s over-reliance on remittances, on the other hand, has caused its economy to stagnate. As a result, there is a hungry workforce and a scarcity of jobs to feed them. Gurdofarid is a non-profit organization that aims to empower Tajik women by teaching them the skills they need to find work in their own nation.
What are Europe’s top five economies?
Europe’s economy is made up of 748 million people living in 50 countries. The establishment of the European Union (EU) and the adoption of an united currency, the Euro, in 1999, has brought participating European countries closer together through the convenience of a shared currency, resulting in a stronger European cash flow. It’s vital to understand that the European Union is not a country; rather, it’s a worldwide, one-of-a-kind organization that houses the world’s largest economy. The Single Market also “regulates” the global market for the European Union. The disparity in income across Europe can be broadly compared to the former Cold War split, with some countries bridging it (Greece, Estonia, Portugal, Slovenia and the Czech Republic). While most European countries have a higher GDP per capita than the rest of the world and are very developed, some European economies, despite being higher on the Human Development Index than the rest of the world, are poorer. Europe’s banking assets reach more than $50 trillion, with more than $20 trillion in global assets under control.
Throughout this article, “Europe” and variants of the word are used to refer to states whose territory is only partially in Europe, such as Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, as well as states that are geographically in Asia but culturally adherent to Europe, such as Armenia and Cyprus.
The following are Europe’s largest national economies, each with a nominal GDP of more than $1 trillion:
Switzerland, Poland, Sweden, Belgium, Austria, Norway, Ireland, and Denmark are among the other major European economies. With a GDP of almost $16 trillion, the European Union accounts for roughly two-thirds of Europe’s GDP.
The EU as a whole is the world’s second wealthiest and largest economy, trailing the United States by around $5 trillion.
184 of the top 500 largest firms by revenue (according to the Fortune Global 500 in 2010) are headquartered in Europe. 161 are from the European Union, 15 from Switzerland, 6 from Russia, 1 from Turkey, and 1 from Norway.
The average level of living in Western Europe is very high, as highlighted by Spanish sociologist Manuel Castells in 2010: “The bulk of the population in Western Europe still enjoys the best living standards in the world, and in the world’s history.”
Is Germany wealthier than the United Kingdom?
The European economies’ rankings aren’t etched in stone. With a GDP of $3.6 trillion, Germany is currently the largest. France has a GDP of $2.7 trillion, the UK has a GDP of $2.2 trillion, and Italy has a GDP of $2.1 trillion. If you consider Russia to be a part of Europe, it sits between us and the Italians on the table. However, those rankings have shifted throughout time. In 1987, the Italian economy overtook ours, a moment known in Italy as ‘Il Surpasso,’ and Italy even overtook France in the early 1990s. After a few of rough decades, Italy and the United Kingdom are battling for fourth place.
Which European country is the most advanced?
According to a UN survey, Finland is the world’s most technologically sophisticated country. According to a recent assessment published by the United Nations development program, Finland is the world’s most technologically advanced country, ahead of the United States (UNDP).