- Governments can fight inflation by imposing wage and price limits, but this can lead to a recession and job losses.
- Governments can also use a contractionary monetary policy to combat inflation by limiting the money supply in an economy by raising interest rates and lowering bond prices.
- Another measure used by governments to limit inflation is reserve requirements, which are the amounts of money banks are legally required to have on hand to cover withdrawals.
How do you go about combating inflation?
With prices on the increase, it’s worth revisiting some of Buffett’s finest advice for dealing with what he famously called a “gigantic corporate tapeworm.”
Invest in good businesses with low capital needs
Buffett has long pushed for holding firms that generate significant returns on invested capital. During inflationary periods, businesses with minimal capital requirements that can sustain their profitability should perform better than those that must invest more money at ever-increasing prices merely to stay afloat.
Inflation, according to Warren Buffett, is like “going up a down escalator.”
Look for companies that can raise prices during periods of higher inflation
Buffett told the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2010 that “pricing power is the single most critical factor in appraising a business.” “You have the ability to raise prices without losing business to a competition, and your business is quite good.”
During periods of high inflation, a business that can raise its pricing has a significant advantage since it can offset its own rising costs.
Buffett famously argued that in an inflationary society, an unregulated toll bridge would be the best asset to possess since you would already have built the bridge and could raise prices to balance inflation. “If you build the bridge in old dollars, you won’t have to replace it as often,” he explained.
Are individuals capable of combating inflation?
Despite the general lack of faith in stocks, holding some can be a very effective method to battle inflation. Consider your home as a business. If a corporation is unable to appropriately invest its funds in projects that generate a profit above its costs, it will succumb to inflation. The primary concept of business success is that businesses would sell their products at higher prices, resulting in higher revenues, earnings, and, inevitably, stock prices.