Investing is one of the most effective ways to beat inflation: The S&P 500, for example, has an average yearly return of nearly 10%, according to data. That’s why Stephen Carrigg, a certified financial planner and private wealth adviser at Integrated Partners, recommends putting money into your company’s 401(k) plan and “opening a brokerage account for additional savings that you can view as your mid-to long-term savings and take advantage of compounding,” says Carrigg. Suze Orman and Ramit Sethi, both financial experts, have emphasized the need of investing to overcome inflation.
Will my funds be harmed by inflation?
Most individuals are aware that inflation raises the cost of their food and depreciates the worth of their money. In reality, inflation impacts every aspect of the economy, and it can eat into your investment returns over time.
What is inflation?
Inflation is the gradual increase in the average cost of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics, which compiles data to construct the Consumer Price Index, measures it (CPI). The CPI measures the general rise in the price of consumer goods and services by tracking the cost of products such as fuel, food, clothing, and automobiles over time.
The cost of living, as measured by the CPI, increased by 7% in 2021.
1 This translates to a 7% year-over-year increase in prices. This means that a car that costs $20,000 in 2020 will cost $21,400 in 2021.
Inflation is heavily influenced by supply and demand. When demand for a good or service increases, and supply for that same good or service decreases, prices tend to rise. Many factors influence supply and demand on a national and worldwide level, including the cost of commodities and labor, income and goods taxes, and loan availability.
According to Rob Haworth, investment strategy director at U.S. Bank, “we’re currently seeing challenges in the supply chain of various items as a result of pandemic-related economic shutdowns.” This has resulted in pricing imbalances and increased prices. For example, due to a lack of microchips, the supply of new cars has decreased dramatically during the last year. As a result, demand for old cars is increasing. Both new and used car prices have risen as a result of these reasons.
Read a more in-depth study of the present economic environment’s impact on inflation from U.S. Bank investment strategists.
Indicators of rising inflation
There are three factors that can cause inflation, which is commonly referred to as reflation.
- Monetary policies of the Federal Reserve (Fed), including interest rates. The Fed has pledged to maintain interest rates low for the time being. This may encourage low-cost borrowing, resulting in increased economic activity and demand for goods and services.
- Oil prices, in particular, have been rising. Oil demand is intimately linked to economic activity because it is required for the production and transportation of goods. Oil prices have climbed in recent months, owing to increased economic activity and demand, as well as tighter supply. Future oil price rises are anticipated to be moderated as producer supply recovers to meet expanding demand.
- Reduced reliance on imported goods and services is known as regionalization. The pursuit of the lowest-cost manufacturer has been the driving force behind the outsourcing of manufacturing during the last decade. As companies return to the United States, the cost of manufacturing, including commodities and labor, is expected to rise, resulting in inflation.
Future results will be influenced by the economic recovery and rising inflation across asset classes. Investors should think about how it might affect their investment strategies, says Haworth.
How can inflation affect investments?
When inflation rises, assets with fixed, long-term cash flows perform poorly because the purchasing value of those future cash payments decreases over time. Commodities and assets with changeable cash flows, such as property rental income, on the other hand, tend to fare better as inflation rises.
Even if you put your money in a savings account with a low interest rate, inflation can eat away at your savings.
In theory, your earnings should stay up with inflation while you’re working. Inflation reduces your purchasing power when you’re living off your savings, such as in retirement. In order to ensure that you have enough assets to endure throughout your retirement years, you must consider inflation into your retirement funds.
Fixed income instruments, such as bonds, treasuries, and CDs, are typically purchased by investors who want a steady stream of income in the form of interest payments. However, because most fixed income assets have the same interest rate until maturity, the buying power of interest payments decreases as inflation rises. As a result, as inflation rises, bond prices tend to fall.
The fact that most bonds pay fixed interest, or coupon payments, is one explanation. Inflation reduces the present value of a bond’s future fixed cash payments by eroding the buying power of its future (fixed) coupon income. Accelerating inflation is considerably more damaging to longer-term bonds, due to the cumulative effect of decreasing buying power for future cash flows.
Riskier high yield bonds often produce greater earnings, and hence have a larger buffer than their investment grade equivalents when inflation rises, says Haworth.
Stocks have outperformed inflation over the previous 30 years, according to a study conducted by the US Bank Asset Management Group.
2 Revenues and earnings should, in theory, increase at the same rate as inflation. This means your stock’s price should rise in lockstep with consumer and producer goods prices.
In the past 30 years, when inflation has accelerated, U.S. stocks have tended to climb in price, though the association has not been very strong.
Larger corporations have a stronger association with inflation than mid-sized corporations, while mid-sized corporations have a stronger relationship with inflation than smaller corporations. When inflation rose, foreign stocks in developed nations tended to fall in value, while developing market stocks had an even larger negative link.
In somewhat rising inflation conditions, larger U.S. corporate equities may bring some benefit, says Haworth. However, in more robust inflation settings, they are not the most successful investment tool.
According to a study conducted by the US Bank Asset Management Group, real assets such as commodities and real estate have a positive link with inflation.
Commodities have shown to be a dependable approach to hedge against rising inflation in the past. Inflation is calculated by following the prices of goods and services that frequently contain commodities, as well as products that are closely tied to commodities. Oil and other energy-related commodities have a particularly strong link to inflation (see above). When inflation accelerates, industrial and precious metals prices tend to rise as well.
Commodities, on the other hand, have significant disadvantages, argues Haworth. They are more volatile than other asset types, provide no income, and have historically underperformed stocks and bonds over longer periods of time.
As it comes to real estate, when the price of products and services rises, property owners can typically increase rent payments, which can lead to increased profits and investor payouts.
How can you protect yourself from inflation in the UK?
Inflation may have dropped in recent months, but savers still have a fight on their hands if they wish to avoid its corrosive effects.
We’ll look at how taking certain risks with your money can help you keep your money’s value above inflation.
Shift longer term savings into equities
You might have some money in a savings account. After all, it’s recommended that you save away roughly six months’ worth of earnings as an emergency fund. However, you may discover that you have more than you require. If that’s the case, think about putting some of it into investments that have a better chance of long-term growth.
Equities have historically been the most successful assets for fighting inflation over the long term but you must be comfortable with your investments rising and falling in value.
Choose your investments wisely
Other investments, if you know where to search, can produce returns that are higher than inflation. Bond funds, for example, could be included in a portfolio of investments because they invest in debt issued by governments and/or enterprises seeking to raise financing. Throughout their lives, bonds pay a defined rate of interest, known as the coupon, and should refund the original capital at maturity. To spread risk, bond funds invest in a variety of debt instruments.
A financial adviser can help you create a portfolio that takes advantage of all available investment opportunities.
Maximise tax efficiency
After you’ve figured out how to fight inflation, think about how tax-efficient your assets are. ISAs and pensions are both tax-advantaged vehicles for saving and investing for the long term.
ISAs allow you to save up to 20,000 a year in tax-free growth and income on investments, as well as tax-free withdrawals. Meanwhile, depending on your taxable income, pension payments may be eligible for income tax relief of up to 45 percent.
When you can afford it and while they’re still accessible, it’s a good idea to take advantage of hefty tax breaks over time. This way, you may take advantage of compound growth or earning returns on your returns to help you keep up with inflation.
Seek expert advice
A sound investment strategy should include a diverse portfolio of assets and the use of tax-advantaged investment vehicles.
We can put together a diversified portfolio that is geared to your long-term financial goals, risk tolerance, and inflation protection. Get in contact with us right now to learn more.
Who is harmed by inflation?
According to a new Gallup poll, nearly half of Americans think rising costs have created difficulty for their families, with lower-income Americans “suffering the most.”
Inflation has increased by 7% year over year, a pace that is felt most keenly by those with lower earnings.
Gallup found that two-thirds of lower-income adults those earning less than $40,000 per year have suffered moderate to severe difficulty as a result of increased prices.
Meanwhile, 56 percent of middle-income Americans (those earning $40,000 to $99,000 per year) and 32 percent of upper-income Americans (those earning $100,000 or more) stated they are going through at least moderate hardship.
Gallup also discovered that nearly eight out of ten Americans expect inflation to grow, which is more than typical. (Gallup found that 6 out of 10 Americans expected inflation to rise between 2007 and 2020.)
The findings are similar to those of projects like the Penn Wharton Budget Model, which recently published a report on the impact of inflation on household income. Lower-income households spent around 7% more on goods and services in 2021 than they did in 2019 and 2020, while higher-income households spent roughly 6% more.
The Federal Reserve said Wednesday that it may raise interest rates in March in response to growing inflation; this would be the first time rates have risen in three years.
What holds up well against inflation?
- In the past, tangible assets such as real estate and commodities were seen to be inflation hedges.
- Certain sector stocks, inflation-indexed bonds, and securitized debt are examples of specialty securities that can keep a portfolio’s buying power.
- Direct and indirect investments in inflation-sensitive investments are available in a variety of ways.
What is creating 2021 inflation?
As fractured supply chains combined with increased consumer demand for secondhand vehicles and construction materials, 2021 saw the fastest annual price rise since the early 1980s.
Inflation favours whom?
- Inflation is defined as an increase in the price of goods and services that results in a decrease in the buying power of money.
- Depending on the conditions, inflation might benefit both borrowers and lenders.
- Prices can be directly affected by the money supply; prices may rise as the money supply rises, assuming no change in economic activity.
- Borrowers gain from inflation because they may repay lenders with money that is worth less than it was when they borrowed it.
- When prices rise as a result of inflation, demand for borrowing rises, resulting in higher interest rates, which benefit lenders.
What should I invest in for inflation protection in the United Kingdom?
Investing suggestions
- Global Inflation Linked Bond Index fund from Legal & General. The fund’s goal is to track the Barclays World Government Ex UK Inflation Linked Bonds Hedged GBP Index to provide a mix of growth and income.