The natural reaction of investors to such a danger is to seek protection from it. Gold is a proven long-term inflation hedge, but its short-term performance is less impressive. Despite this, our research demonstrates that gold can be an important part of an inflation-hedging portfolio.
Why is gold such a terrible inflation hedge?
When the dollar loses value due to inflation, gold, for example, tends to become more expensive. As a result, an owner of gold is protected (or hedged) against a declining dollar since, as inflation rises and the value of the currency erodes, the cost of each ounce of gold in dollars rises. As a result, the investor gets compensated for the inflation by receiving more dollars per ounce of gold.
Is gold a hedge against inflation?
Gold is the earliest form of inflation protection. Between September 2001 and September 2021, the yellow metal has seen an average annual growth of 9.48 percent. Inflation averaged 2.4 percent over the same time period, giving investors a 7.08 percent return.
Just don’t put your entire life savings in gold; there are a few additional things you should know about gold investment.
Additional costs of storing and insuring coins and bullion eat into your returns if you invest in physical gold. Although investing in gold-focused mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) can significantly lower these costs, it’s crucial to keep in mind that gold’s price is quite volatile, especially in the near term.
You’ll also need to know whether the goal of your chosen fund is to track the price of gold or to invest in gold mining companies. Both can be profitable methods to play the gold market, but the returns might be quite different.
How will you protect yourself against inflation in 2021?
If rising inflation persists, it will almost certainly lead to higher interest rates, therefore investors should think about how to effectively position their portfolios if this happens. Despite enormous budget deficits and cheap interest rates, the economy spent much of the 2010s without high sustained inflation.
If you expect inflation to continue, it may be a good time to borrow, as long as you can avoid being directly exposed to it. What is the explanation for this? You’re effectively repaying your loan with cheaper dollars in the future if you borrow at a fixed interest rate. It gets even better if you use certain types of debt to invest in assets like real estate that are anticipated to appreciate over time.
Here are some of the best inflation hedges you may use to reduce the impact of inflation.
TIPS
TIPS, or Treasury inflation-protected securities, are a good strategy to preserve your government bond investment if inflation is expected to accelerate. TIPS are U.S. government bonds that are indexed to inflation, which means that if inflation rises (or falls), so will the effective interest rate paid on them.
TIPS bonds are issued in maturities of 5, 10, and 30 years and pay interest every six months. They’re considered one of the safest investments in the world because they’re backed by the US federal government (just like other government debt).
Floating-rate bonds
Bonds typically have a fixed payment for the duration of the bond, making them vulnerable to inflation on the broad side. A floating rate bond, on the other hand, can help to reduce this effect by increasing the dividend in response to increases in interest rates induced by rising inflation.
ETFs or mutual funds, which often possess a diverse range of such bonds, are one way to purchase them. You’ll gain some diversity in addition to inflation protection, which means your portfolio may benefit from lower risk.
Is gold more valuable during a recession?
Investors in gold and silver choose to buy precious metals to protect their money during recessions and other financial crises. Is it, however, worthwhile? Is it beneficial to diversify your portfolio by investing 10% to 15% of your money in gold and silver bars and coins?
The stock market follows a cyclical pattern. They go through periods of expansion and recession on a regular basis, about every 10-15 years. Periods of recession or depression can be light or severe, depending on the conditions. The collapse of mortgage markets in 2008, combined with issues with European bank viability, triggered a global recession that required years of austerity to recover from, notably in Europe.
The S&P 500 is one of the greatest ways to track a market during a recession. This is an excellent indicator of how organizations are functioning across a variety of industries. The following are the outcomes of eight different recessions since the US Dollar was decoupled from the gold standard.
1. Keep in mind that the length of the crash makes no difference. The value of gold has climbed dramatically in 75% of all market downturns. As a result, it’s reasonable to conclude that storing gold during a downturn is a good choice.
Gold’s value has historically been dragged down at the onset of a recession; however, it is reasonable to predict that it will bounce back and gain in value during the recession. According to history, this may be a terrific time to buy.
2. Gold’s sole significant selloff (-46% in the early 1980s) occurred shortly after the world’s largest bull market. Between 1970 and 1980, gold prices increased by approximately 2,300 percent. As a result, it’s not surprising that it fell along with the rest of the stock market at the time.
3. During stock market breakdowns, silver did not fare well. Silver only rose during one of the S&P selloffs (and remained flat in a second one). This is most likely due to silver’s widespread industrial use (roughly 56 percent of total distribution). As a result, a drop in industrial production can lead to a drop in demand for silver, as well as a drop in price. It’s worth noting, though, that silver prices fell much less than the S&P averages. It’s also worth noting that silver’s biggest gain (+15 percent) occurred during its longest bull market ever in the 1970s.
When it comes to investing in silver bullion, the price response to a recession is determined by whether the precious metal is in a bull market at the time of the recession.
Negative correlation is the main reason gold is more resilient during stock market crises. When one rises, the other falls.
Fear is common when the stock market falls, and investors seek safety in gold.
How will you protect yourself from inflation in 2022?
During the epidemic, there was a surge in demand for products and labor, resulting in the fastest rate of consumer price and wage inflation since the early 1990s. As the pandemic passes and spending moves toward services rather than products, we believe inflation will reduce due to greater labor supply. In the end, it should not jeopardize our base case scenario, which predicts a significantly more vibrant cycle in the 2020s than we experienced in the 2010s.
However, both prices and salaries are expected to rise at a pretty rapid pace. We believe there are three ways for investors to navigate this climate.
Look to real estate for inflation protection
Because leases are regularly reset higher, real estate investors often profit from a natural inflation hedge. Furthermore, we believe the residential and industrial real estate sectors will benefit from strong structural tailwinds. Following the global financial crisis, chronic underbuilding (compared to trend) resulted in a housing shortage in the United States. Workers’ labor is in high demand, and earnings are rising, ensuring that housing remains cheap even as home prices rise. Migration enabled by remote work is also offering opportunities.
The global trend toward e-commerce will demand additional warehouses, storage, and logistics in the industrial sector. The need for further investment is highlighted by problems in the global supply chain that became apparent in 2021. We’re also seeing an increase in demand for life science research facilities. While we prefer to invest in real estate through private markets, publicly traded real estate investment trusts (REITs) have outperformed other equities sectors during periods of rising inflation. In a nutshell, real estate is our favourite option to invest in a higher-inflation climate.
Rely on equities, especially cyclical ones, to drive capital appreciation.
While economists dispute the complexities of inflation, the fundamental principles underlying the current phase appear to be clear: Strong demand and economic growth are driving inflation. Because corporate earnings are also good in inflationary settings, equities tend to do well. We anticipate that stocks of companies that are more closely linked to economic activity and interest rates will likely outperform. Bank stock valuations, for example, have generally been linked to inflation forecasts. In cyclical industries like industrials and commodities, companies with pricing power could see strong revenue increases. Stocks that do well when growth and inflation are rare (think the digital economy) may, on the other hand, be at more risk. In our opinion, you should maintain a fair balance between the two categories, and expect a hard environment for fixed income portfolios as interest rates climb.
Avoid excess cash, and consider borrowing.
In our Long-Term Capital Market Assumptions, 80 percent of the assets we consider have a higher predicted return than inflation. Investing surplus cash in a portfolio that meets your goals and time horizon is the simplest approach to protect purchasing power. Borrowing may be prudent in the current situation. Interest rates remain low, particularly when compared to inflation. A mortgage is a straightforward approach to profit from a healthy home market. If the Federal Reserve reacts to rising inflation by boosting interest rates, borrowing expenses may become less appealing.
Key takeaways
Higher inflation is likely to persist through 2022, but it does not have to be a reason for alarm. Investors can create a portfolio that considers inflation risks and attempts to manage them. While excess cash appears unappealing, relying on equities rather than fixed income and focusing on cyclical sectors and real estate could prove to be profitable strategies. Meanwhile, while policy interest rates are still low, borrowing and settling existing liabilities may be prudent.
In the context of your individual circumstances and aspirations, your J.P. Morgan team can provide you with more information on how the present environment is influencing risk and return possibilities.
In this time of tremendous inflation, where should I place my money?
“While cash isn’t a growth asset, it will typically stay up with inflation in nominal terms if inflation is accompanied by rising short-term interest rates,” she continues.
CFP and founder of Dare to Dream Financial Planning Anna N’Jie-Konte agrees. With the epidemic demonstrating how volatile the economy can be, N’Jie-Konte advises maintaining some money in a high-yield savings account, money market account, or CD at all times.
“Having too much wealth is an underappreciated risk to one’s financial well-being,” she adds. N’Jie-Konte advises single-income households to lay up six to nine months of cash, and two-income households to set aside six months of cash.
Lassus recommends that you keep your short-term CDs until we have a better idea of what longer-term inflation might look like.
What holds up well against inflation?
- In the past, tangible assets such as real estate and commodities were seen to be inflation hedges.
- Certain sector stocks, inflation-indexed bonds, and securitized debt are examples of specialty securities that can keep a portfolio’s buying power.
- Direct and indirect investments in inflation-sensitive investments are available in a variety of ways.
Is gold a safe haven against a market crash?
Gold has historically been seen as a safe asset and a store of wealth by individuals, institutions, and governments, particularly in times of crisis. Gold’s value as an investment asset has long been seen as a safe haven during times of market volatility or harsh market conditions.
Is gold an effective recession hedge?
Gold is also frequently misunderstood as a commodity, which is defined as “a general, mainly unprocessed good that may be processed and resold” by definition. Gold, on the other hand, is not a commodity, owing to the fact that commodities have some industrial output that is widely used in the economy (i.e., oil, corn, copper). In the sector, gold is used significantly less and acts more like a monetary asset. As a result, it’s best classified as “commodity money.”
Gold is a popular investment because it is regarded as a “safe haven” when the stock market is expected to fall. This is due to the fact that gold is a defensive asset and a fixed-quantity store of value. As a result of its “recession-proof” property and the fact that it is not directly tied to the stock market, investors flock to gold.
As a result, investors purchase gold to protect themselves against inflation and economic uncertainty, thereby diversifying their investment portfolio. This can help an investment portfolio’s risk-return trade-off, potentially allowing investors to earn more while taking on less risk.
The following graph depicts the price of gold from 1950 to 2020, as well as recessions throughout that time period:
In the following part, we’ll take a closer look at gold prices and how they’ve fared during recessions. A chart showing gold’s performance throughout various time periods can be seen HERE.