According to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts, Saudi Arabia’s GDP is predicted to reach 790.00 USD billion by the end of 2021.
Is Saudi Arabia wealthy or impoverished?
Riyadh is a sprawling metropolis in Saudi Arabia that also serves as the country’s capital. It is home to approximately seven million people out of the country’s total population of 32.5 million. Despite the abundance of data on the country’s constantly rising economy, updated statistics and data on Saudi Arabia’s and Riyadh’s poverty rates are missing, since the Saudi government appears to keep such information under wraps. Nonetheless, following ten facts regarding poverty in Riyadh and Saudi Arabia may help to illuminate the issue.
Facts About Poverty in Riyadh
- Despite having one of the world’s most robust economies, Saudi Arabia’s social welfare programs and job development appear to be unable to keep up with the country’s rapid population increase. Saudi Arabia’s population was under six million in 1970 and has been rapidly growing since then.
- The Saudi royal family is the wealthiest in the world, with a net worth of over $1.4 trillion thanks to abundant oil reserves, but the country as a whole is impoverished, with an estimated 20% of the population living in poverty.
- Three young guys were arrested and imprisoned in 2011 after uploading video footage of underprivileged individuals in Riyadh to YouTube. The video featured a documentary on a poor neighborhood in the city, including personal interviews and a call to action for the Saudi Arabian government to do more to combat poverty. Thousands of people expressed their support or disapproval of the arrests on social media.
- Despite the fact that the initiatives appear to be ineffectual, the government under King Abdullah has spent $37 billion on housing, unemployment, and other programs as of 2012 in an attempt to aid the growing number of poor people.
- The country owns around 22% of the world’s oil and generates about half of its GDP from it. Government authorities want to minimize the economy’s reliance on oil through Saudi Vision 2030, an action plan to privatize additional businesses and reduce unemployment from 11% to 7%. The plan even includes specific aims for Saudi citizens’ health, such as the construction of sports and physical activity facilities.
- Youth unemployment rates rise in tandem with poverty rates. Nearly a quarter of all unemployed people are in their twenties.
- Image-conscious, high-status individuals The existence of poverty in Saudi Arabia has been downplayed by Saudis, and the topic has been avoided in Saudi Arabian media. It was a taboo issue in Saudi media until 2002, when King Abdullah paid a visit to a slum in Riyadh, allowing for proper news coverage of a slum in Riyadh.
- Saudi Arabia’s government provides free education, healthcare, and burials to its inhabitants, but it does not have a welfare system or food stamps. Pensions and payments for food and electricity bills are also provided to the impoverished and disenfranchised. Despite these efforts, many families are said to still rely on donations from ordinary residents.
- Because Saudi Arabia is a predominantly Muslim country, citizens follow the religious zakat obligation, which requires individuals and corporations to pay 2.5 percent of their wealth to charity. The government collects this money and distributes it to the impoverished.
- Women who are widowed or single have financial difficulties because Islamic law and Saudi society dictate that men should be the primary breadwinners. Before being recruited, certain establishments demand written approval from a guardian. In 2015, women made up 56% of the unemployed youth aged 15 to 25.
Regardless their efforts to alleviate poverty, Saudi and American researchers allege that the royal family obtains large sums of money through corrupt practices and schemes. A long-term solution may be adopted in the future as a result of Saudi Vision 2030’s initiatives and the country’s generous and religious ethos.
In 2021, what would India’s GDP be?
In its second advance estimates of national accounts released on Monday, the National Statistical Office (NSO) forecasted the country’s growth for 2021-22 at 8.9%, slightly lower than the 9.2% estimated in its first advance estimates released in January.
Furthermore, the National Statistics Office (NSO) reduced its estimates of GDP contraction for the coronavirus pandemic-affected last fiscal year (2020-21) to 6.6 percent. The previous projection was for a 7.3% decrease.
In April-June 2020, the Indian economy contracted 23.8 percent, and in July-September 2020, it contracted 6.6 percent.
“While an adverse base was expected to flatten growth in Q3 FY2022, the NSO’s initial estimates are far below our expectations (6.2 percent for GDP), with a marginal increase in manufacturing and a contraction in construction that is surprising given the heavy rains in the southern states,” said Aditi Nayar, Chief Economist at ICRA.
“GDP at constant (2011-12) prices is estimated at Rs 38.22 trillion in Q3 of 2021-22, up from Rs 36.26 trillion in Q3 of 2020-21, indicating an increase of 5.4 percent,” according to an official release.
According to the announcement, real GDP (GDP) or Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at constant (2011-12) prices is expected to reach Rs 147.72 trillion in 2021-22, up from Rs 135.58 trillion in the first updated estimate announced on January 31, 2022.
GDP growth is expected to be 8.9% in 2021-22, compared to a decline of 6.6 percent in 2020-21.
In terms of value, GDP in October-December 2021-22 was Rs 38,22,159 crore, up from Rs 36,22,220 crore in the same period of 2020-21.
According to NSO data, the manufacturing sector’s Gross Value Added (GVA) growth remained nearly steady at 0.2 percent in the third quarter of 2021-22, compared to 8.4 percent a year ago.
GVA growth in the farm sector was weak in the third quarter, at 2.6 percent, compared to 4.1 percent a year before.
GVA in the construction sector decreased by 2.8%, compared to 6.6% rise a year ago.
The electricity, gas, water supply, and other utility services segment grew by 3.7 percent in the third quarter of current fiscal year, compared to 1.5 percent growth the previous year.
Similarly, trade, hotel, transportation, communication, and broadcasting services expanded by 6.1 percent, compared to a decline of 10.1 percent a year ago.
In Q3 FY22, financial, real estate, and professional services growth was 4.6 percent, compared to 10.3 percent in Q3 FY21.
During the quarter under examination, public administration, defense, and other services expanded by 16.8%, compared to a decrease of 2.9 percent a year earlier.
Meanwhile, China’s economy grew by 4% between October and December of 2021.
“India’s GDP growth for Q3FY22 was a touch lower than our forecast of 5.7 percent, as the manufacturing sector grew slowly and the construction industry experienced unanticipated de-growth.” We have, however, decisively emerged from the pandemic recession, with all sectors of the economy showing signs of recovery.
“Going ahead, unlock trade will help growth in Q4FY22, as most governments have eliminated pandemic-related limitations, but weak rural demand and geopolitical shock from the Russia-Ukraine conflict may impair global growth and supply chains.” The impending pass-through of higher oil and gas costs could affect domestic demand mood, according to Elara Capital economist Garima Kapoor.
“Strong growth in the services sector and a pick-up in private final consumption expenditure drove India’s real GDP growth to 5.4 percent in Q3.” While agriculture’s growth slowed in Q3, the construction sector’s growth became negative.
“On the plus side, actual expenditure levels in both the private and public sectors are greater than they were before the pandemic.
“Given the encouraging trends in government revenues and spending until January 2022, as well as the upward revision in the nominal GDP growth rate for FY22, the fiscal deficit to GDP ratio for FY22 may come out better than what the (federal) budget projected,” said Rupa Rege Nitsure, group chief economist, L&T Financial Holdings.
“The growth number is pretty disappointing,” Sujan Hajra, chief economist of Mumbai-based Anand Rathi Securities, said, citing weaker rural consumer demand and investments as reasons.
After crude prices soared beyond $100 a barrel, India, which imports virtually all of its oil, might face a wider trade imbalance, a weaker rupee, and greater inflation, with a knock to GDP considered as the main concern.
“We believe the fiscal and monetary policy accommodation will remain, given the geopolitical volatility and crude oil prices,” Hajra added.
According to Nomura, a 10% increase in oil prices would shave 0.2 percentage points off India’s GDP growth while adding 0.3 to 0.4 percentage points to retail inflation.
Widening sanctions against Russia are likely to have a ripple impact on India, according to Sakshi Gupta, senior economist at HDFC Bank.
“We see a 20-30 basis point downside risk to our base predictions,” she said. For the time being, HDFC expects the GDP to rise 8.2% in the coming fiscal year.
What is Dubai’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?
Dubai’s economy has a gross domestic output of US$102.67 billion as of 2018. The construction boom was curtailed by the Great Recession.
It’s been described as “centrally-planned free-market capitalism” by the International Herald Tribune. Oil production, which once contributed for half of Dubai’s gross domestic product, now accounts for less than 1%. Wholesale and retail commerce accounted for 26% of total GDP in 2018, while transportation and logistics accounted for 12%, banking, insurance activities, and capital markets accounted for 10%, manufacturing accounted for 9%, real estate 7%, construction 6%, and tourism 5%.
For Western manufacturers, Dubai has become an important port of call. The port region was home to the majority of the new city’s banking and financial centers. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Dubai remained a vital trading route. Dubai has unrestricted gold commerce and was the center of a “brisk smuggling trade” of gold ingots to India, where gold imports were prohibited, until the 1990s.
Dubai’s economy is now centered on tourism, with hotels being built and real estate being developed. Port Jebel Ali, built in the 1970s, boasts the world’s largest man-made harbor, but it’s also becoming a centre for service industries like IT and banking, thanks to the new Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC). Emirates Airline, situated at Dubai International Airport, was formed by the government in 1985 and is still state-owned; in 2015, it carried over 49.7 million passengers.
Dubai is the #1 business gateway for the Middle East and Africa, according to Healy Consultants. In order to develop Dubai property, the government has established industry-specific free zones throughout the city. Dubai Internet City, which is now part of TECOM (Dubai Technology, Electronic Commerce and Media Free Zone Authority), is one of these enclaves, with members including EMC Corporation, Oracle Corporation, Microsoft, Sage Software, and IBM, as well as media companies like MBC, CNN, Reuters, and the Associated Press. Dubai Knowledge Village (KV), an education and training hub, has been established to support the Free Zone’s other two clusters, Dubai Internet City and Dubai Media City, by offering facilities to train the clusters’ future knowledge workers. Companies engaged in outsourcing activities can set up offices in the Dubai Outsourcing Zone, which offers concessions from the Dubai government. In most parts of Dubai, internet access is restricted, with a proxy server screening out sites that are believed to be against the UAE’s cultural and religious values.
Is Saudi Arabia a wealthier country than India?
India vs. Saudi Arabia: A Comparison of Economic Indicators With a GDP of $2.7 trillion, India is the world’s seventh largest economy, while Saudi Arabia ranks 18th with $786.5 billion. India and Saudi Arabia were placed 6th vs. 124th and 150th vs. 41st, respectively, in terms of GDP 5-year average growth and GDP per capita.
What is the complete form of GDP?
The total monetary or market worth of all finished goods and services produced inside a country’s borders in a certain time period is known as GDP. It serves as a comprehensive scorecard of a country’s economic health because it is a wide measure of entire domestic production.
What is the GDP of Mumbai?
Mumbai is India’s entertainment, fashion, and business capital. Mumbai has India’s largest economy. Mumbai’s nominal GDP is US$240 billion, and its GDP (PPP) is US$606.625 billion, bringing its GDP (PPP) per capita to roughly US$23,000 dollars. With a net worth of roughly US$1 trillion and 46,000 millionaires and 48 billionaires, it is the richest Indian metropolis and the world’s 12th richest city. Mumbai contributes 10% of factory employment, 30% of income tax collections, 45 percent of Entertainment Tax, 60% of customs duty collections, 20% of central excise tax collections, 40% of foreign trade, 100% of stock market assets, and rupees 80,000 crore (US$20 billion) in corporate taxes to India’s economy.
Mumbai is home to a number of Indian financial institutions, including the Bombay Stock Exchange, Reserve Bank of India, National Stock Exchange, and Mint, as well as a number of Indian corporations, including the Tata Group, Essel Group, and Reliance Industries. The majority of these offices are in downtown South Mumbai, the Indian economy’s nerve center. Dalal Street is the address of the Bombay Stock Exchange and other financial institutions in Mumbai. Many international companies have branches in the South Bombay area. Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani, two of India’s wealthiest persons, call Mumbai home.
Mumbai is the world’s 17th most populous city in terms of GDP. In 2009, Mumbai was named one of India’s quickest cities for business startup. The nominal GDP per capita in Mumbai is roughly US$11,890.
What makes Qatar so wealthy?
The once-sleeping peninsula off Saudi Arabia’s eastern coast has transformed into an important oil-exporting international hub in the last two decades, with only a little fishing economy and nearly no schools. Qatar began substantial natural gas shipments to Japan and Spain in 1997, then expanded to additional nations in the early 2000s. After fifteen years and 14 natural gas plants, the country’s GDP has risen from $30 billion to more than $200 billion. Qatar, behind Russia and Iran, has the world’s largest natural gas reserves, with about 900 trillion cubic feet, accounting for 60 percent of the country’s total GDP.
It began producing 46,500 barrels per day in 1951, after discovering oil in 1939 and natural gas 30 years later. Although some of the revenue was used to begin modernizing the country, the Royal Family amassed a large portion of it, with portions going to the kingdom’s sovereign country, Great Britain. Khalifa bin Hamad deposed his father after the country gained independence in 1971 and increased spending on social programs, housing, health, education, and pensions while lowering the Royal Family’s benefits. Investments in foreign businesses, banks, and even the Paris Saint-Germain soccer team and London real estate provide big returns for the country.