According to the International Monetary Fund, the Philippines’ economy is the world’s 32nd largest by nominal GDP in 2021, the 12th largest in Asia, and the third largest in ASEAN after Indonesia and Thailand. The Philippines is one of the world’s fastest-growing emerging markets, and it is Southeast Asia’s third-largest economy by nominal GDP, after Thailand and Indonesia.
The Philippines is mainly thought of as a recently industrialized country with an economy that is transitioning from agriculture to services and manufacturing. GDP by purchasing power parity was predicted to be $1.47 trillion in 2021, ranking it 18th in the world.
Semiconductors and electronic items, transportation equipment, textiles, copper products, petroleum products, coconut oil, and fruits are among the country’s main exports. Japan, China, the United States, Singapore, South Korea, the Netherlands, Hong Kong, Germany, Taiwan, and Thailand are among its key commercial partners. The Philippines, along with Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, and Thailand, has been designated as one of the Tiger Cub Economies. Its economy is currently one of Asia’s fastest growing. However, important issues persist, most notably the enormous income and growth gaps across the country’s many regions and socioeconomic levels, as well as the need to reduce corruption and invest in the infrastructure required for future growth.
By 2050, the Philippines’ economy is expected to be the fourth largest in Asia and the 19th largest in the world. The Philippines’ economy is expected to grow to be the 25th largest in the world by 2035.
What does GDP stand for in the Philippines?
The Philippines’ Gross Domestic Product (GDP) climbed by 6.3 percent in the fourth quarter of 2015. The gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of a country’s entire economic output and performance. It represents the entire market value of all commodities and services produced by the economy at a given point in time. A healthy economy means more investments and greater employment rates; a healthier economy means more investments and higher employment rates.
The Philippines has had a good run in terms of GDP since 2010, with an average growth rate of 6.3 percent from 2010 to 2014.
A yearly GDP growth rate of 2.5-3.5 percent is ideal for increasing job creation and company profitability. For emerging countries like the Philippines, a significant deviation from the average growth rate aids in the economy’s progress and stabilization.
*From the Budget of Expenditures and Financing Sources for different years (20072014).
What will the Philippines’ GDP rank be in 2020?
In 2020, the Philippines’ GDP was $361,489 million, placing it 35th out of 196 nations in our ranking of GDP.
What is an acceptable GDP for the Philippines?
According to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts, GDP in the Philippines is predicted to reach 373.00 USD billion by the end of 2021. According to our econometric models, the Philippines GDP is expected to trend at 379.00 USD Billion in 2022.
Is a higher or lower GDP preferable?
Gross domestic product (GDP) has traditionally been used by economists to gauge economic success. If GDP is increasing, the economy is doing well and the country is progressing. On the other side, if GDP declines, the economy may be in jeopardy, and the country may be losing ground.
In the Philippines, how is GDP calculated?
Both exports and imports are factored into the GDP calculation. Thus, a country’s GDP is equal to the sum of consumer spending (C), business investment (I), and government spending (G), as well as net exports (X M), which are total exports minus total imports.
Which country has the highest GDP in 2021?
The United States and China would rank first and second in both methodology’ gdp rankings by 2021. The nominal gap between the US and China is narrowing, since China’s gdp growth rate of 8.02 percent in 2021 is higher than the US’s 5.97 percent. In nominal terms, the United States will be $6 trillion ahead of China in 2021. On a per-person basis, China surpassed the United States in 2017 and is now ahead by $4 trillion, with the gap widening. On a per capita basis, China will continue to be the world’s greatest economy for the next few decades, since the US, which is rated second, grows slowly and India, which is placed third, lags far behind.
In terms of nominal GDP, the top ten would remain same. Iran has surpassed the Netherlands, Saudi Arabia has surpassed Turkey, and Switzerland has surpassed Switzerland on the top 20 list. South Africa’s economic ranking would rise eight places in the top 50, while Egypt would drop four places.
There would be no change in the top 10 list in the ppp ranking. Taiwan overtaking Australia is another change in the top 20. Ireland will move up three places in the top 50.
In 2021, all of the economies in the top 50 will grow at a positive rate. With a 14.04 percent growth rate, Ireland is the fastest-growing economy, followed by Chile (11.00 percent ). Thailand has the slowest growth rate, at 0.96 percent, followed by the UAE (2.24 percent) and Japan (2.36 percent ).
In nominal terms, the United States (1,5) appears on both lists of the top 10 GDP and GDP per capita. In terms of GDP and GDP per capita, Germany (4,17), Canada (9,15), Australia (13,9), the Netherlands (18,12), and Switzerland (20,3) are among the top twenty countries. In both rankings, the United States (2,8) is in the top 10, while Germany (5,18) and Taiwan (18,15) are in the top twenty.
What is the GDP of the Philippines in 2021?
MANILA, Philippines The Philippine economy grew by 7.7% in the fourth quarter of 2021, as loosening mobility restrictions boosted consumer spending and corporate activity, bringing full-year growth to 5.6 percent and raising hopes for a quick recovery this year.
“This year’s growth was far quicker than most analyst predictions, putting the country among the fastest-growing in the area. “Despite the impact of Typhoon Odette, this is a strong indication that we are on pace to speedy recovery,” Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Karl Kendrick Chua said in a press briefing Thursday, reading a joint statement from the government’s economic managers.
Chua cited Bloomberg data to claim that Singapore’s GDP grew by 7.5 percent last year, Vietnam’s by 2.6 percent, while the rest of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) estimated growth ranged from 1% to 4%.
The full-year GDP growth of 5.6 percent in 2021 surpasses the Development Budget Coordination Committee’s target of 5.0 to 5.5 percent.
“We believe that by 2022, we will have not only recovered to pre-pandemic levels, but will also have achieved upper-middle income country status. Throughout the Duterte administration, we have implemented a number of game-changing changes, and we will not slow down in the coming months. “We will continue to undertake structural changes that will strengthen our growth prospects and make the country more robust to future crises,” he said.
He credited Congress with adopting the Retail Trade Liberalization Act and the Foreign Investments Act revisions.
Chua emphasized the importance of completing the economic liberalization reforms by completing the bicameral conference approval and passage of the Amendments to the Public Service Act before Congress adjourns in February.
“This significant legislation will allow foreign investment in important areas such as telecommunications and transportation, as long as the essential protections are in place. This would result in more meaningful job opportunities, increased innovation, reduced pricing, and higher quality goods and services for all Filipinos,” he added.
Despite the impact of Typhoon Odette, which lowered full-year growth by an estimated 0.05 percentage point, Chua, chief of the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), claimed the 7.7% GDP was accomplished in the last three months of last year.
“Right now, we’re working on the Post-Disaster Needs Assessment and several regional recovery plans, which we expect to finish by the end of the month so that we can speed up the recovery of these afflicted areas,” he said.
Economic managers are hopeful of surpassing pre-pandemic levels this year, according to Chua, citing last year’s robust economic performance.
“At the end of 2021, we’ll be pretty close to the pre-pandemic level. If you look at nominal levels, they are nearly identical; we are only a few hundred billion (pesos) short, so we will surpass it in 2022,” he added.
Meanwhile, Dennis Mapa, the Philippine Statistics Authority’s (PSA) chief and National Statistician, stated the country’s nominal GDP for full-year 2021 was estimated at PHP19.387 trillion, up from PHP19.518 trillion in pre-pandemic 2019.
Despite the fact that the risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) increased at the start of 2022 as a result of the highly transmissible Omicron variant, Chua said the country has experienced fewer severe cases and deaths than the total number of cases due to an accelerated vaccination program and improvements in the healthcare system.
“So, in the next weeks, I believe there will be an opportunity for us to drop the alert level. “As long as we go back to Alert Level 2 or lower by the end of this quarter, we’ll be on target for full-year growth,” he said.
According to the NEDA, moving the National Capital Region (NCR) Plus area from Alert Level 3 to Alert Level 2 is estimated to increase gross value added by PHP3 billion.
“This year, the biggest threat(s) is/are any unknown viral variants. Aside from that, there aren’t any surprises. “Inflation (oil and food) are two other threats that we are aware of and managing,” Chua said.
He added the country’s current policies are addressing the potential inflation risk posed by global food price increases, including greater support for the rice sector through the rice competitiveness development fund.
“As you are aware, all tariffs collected are used to help the rice industry boost productivity, and as you can see from today’s report, the rice sector grew strongly even during this period. “We’re working on a law to boost the productivity of the cattle, poultry, and dairy industries so that producers may improve their production while consumers benefit from cheaper pricing,” he continued.
According to Chua, the industry and services sectors expanded by 8.2 percent and 5.3 percent, respectively, for the whole year 2021, reflecting a substantial return from the previous year’s contractions.
He said the agriculture sector, on the other hand, had a minor drop of 0.3 percent as a result of ongoing issues such as African swine disease and severe typhoons.
Chua said that private consumption increased by 4.2 percent in 2018, a sharp contrast to the -7.9% growth in 2020.
“As a result of the eased quarantine rules and the faster vaccination program, consumer confidence is returning,” he stated.
According to Chua, investments grew by 19 percent in 2019, up from -34.4 percent in 2020, boosted by a 37.4 percent increase in public construction as the government pushed ahead with the implementation of the plan “Build, Build, Build” is a program to improve infrastructure. (PNA)
How much debt does the Philippines have?
In January 2022, the Philippine government’s outstanding debt would reach P12.03 trillion, the country’s highest debt pile to date. Domestic debt increased by 2.4 percent, or P197 billion, to P8.37 trillion.
What is an example of GDP?
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a metric that measures the worth of a country’s economic activities. GDP is the sum of the market values, or prices, of all final goods and services produced in an economy during a given time period. Within this seemingly basic concept, however, there are three key distinctions:
- GDP is a metric that measures the value of a country’s output in local currency.
- GDP attempts to capture all final commodities and services generated within a country, ensuring that the final monetary value of everything produced in that country is represented in the GDP.
- GDP is determined over a set time period, usually a year or quarter of a year.
Computing GDP
Let’s look at how to calculate GDP now that we know what it is. GDP is the monetary value of all the goods and services generated in an economy, as we all know. Consider Country B, which exclusively produces bananas and backrubs. In the first year, they produce 5 bananas for $1 each and 5 backrubs worth $6 each. This year’s GDP is (quantity of bananas X price of bananas) + (quantity of backrubs X price of backrubs), or (5 X $1) + (5 X $6) = $35 for the country. The equation grows longer as more commodities and services are created. For every good and service produced within the country, GDP = (quantity of A X price of A) + (quantity of B X price of B) + (quantity of whatever X price of whatever).
To compute GDP in the real world, the market values of many products and services must be calculated.
While GDP’s total output is essential, the breakdown of that output into the economy’s big structures is often just as important.
In general, macroeconomists utilize a set of categories to break down an economy into its key components; in this case, GDP is equal to the total of consumer spending, investment, government purchases, and net exports, as represented by the equation:
- The sum of household expenditures on durable commodities, nondurable items, and services is known as consumer spending, or C. Clothing, food, and health care are just a few examples.
- The sum of spending on capital equipment, inventories, and structures is referred to as investment (I).
- Machinery, unsold items, and homes are just a few examples.
- G stands for government spending, which is the total amount of money spent on products and services by all government agencies.
- Naval ships and government employee wages are two examples.
- Net exports, or NX, is the difference between foreigners’ spending on local goods and domestic residents’ expenditure on foreign goods.
- Net exports, to put it another way, is the difference between exports and imports.
GDP vs. GNP
GDP is just one technique to measure an economy’s overall output. Another technique is to calculate the Gross National Product, or GNP. As previously stated, GDP is the total value of all products and services generated in a country. GNP narrows the definition slightly: it is the total value of all goods and services generated by permanent residents of a country, regardless of where they are located. The important distinction between GDP and GNP is based on how production is counted by foreigners in a country vs nationals outside of that country. Output by foreigners within a country is counted in the GDP of that country, whereas production by nationals outside of that country is not. Production by foreigners within a country is not considered for GNP, while production by nationals from outside the country is. GNP, on the other hand, is the value of goods and services produced by citizens of a country, whereas GDP is the value of goods and services produced by a country’s citizens.
For example, in Country B (shown in ), nationals produce bananas while foreigners produce backrubs.
Figure 1 shows that Country B’s GDP in year one is (5 X $1) + (5 X $6) = $35.
Because the $30 from backrubs is added to the GNP of the immigrants’ home country, the GNP of country B is (5 X $1) = $5.
The distinction between GDP and GNP is theoretically significant, although it is rarely relevant in practice.
GDP and GNP are usually quite close together because the majority of production within a country is done by its own citizens.
Macroeconomists use GDP as a measure of a country’s total output in general.
Growth Rate of GDP
GDP is a great way to compare the economy at two different times in time. This comparison can then be used to calculate a country’s overall output growth rate.
Subtract 1 from the amount obtained by dividing the GDP for the first year by the GDP for the second year to arrive at the GDP growth rate.
This technique of calculating total output growth has an obvious flaw: both increases in the price of products produced and increases in the quantity of goods produced result in increases in GDP.
As a result, determining whether the volume of output is changing or the price of output is changing from the GDP growth rate is challenging.
Because of this constraint, an increase in GDP does not always suggest that an economy is increasing.
For example, if Country B produced 5 bananas value $1 each and 5 backrubs of $6 each in a year, the GDP would be $35.
If the price of bananas rises to $2 next year and the quantity produced remains constant, Country B’s GDP will be $40.
While the market value of Country B’s goods and services increased, the quantity of goods and services produced remained unchanged.
Because fluctuations in GDP are not always related to economic growth, this factor can make comparing GDP from one year to the next problematic.
Real GDP vs. Nominal GDP
Macroeconomists devised two types of GDP, nominal GDP and real GDP, to deal with the uncertainty inherent in GDP growth rates.
- The total worth of all produced goods and services at current prices is known as nominal GDP. This is the GDP that was discussed in the previous parts. When comparing sheer output with time rather than the value of output, nominal GDP is more informative than real GDP.
- The total worth of all produced goods and services at constant prices is known as real GDP.
- The prices used to calculate real GDP are derived from a certain base year.
- It is possible to compare economic growth from one year to the next in terms of production of goods and services rather than the market value of these products and services by leaving prices constant in the computation of real GDP.
- In this way, real GDP removes the effects of price fluctuations from year-to-year output comparisons.
Choosing a base year is the first step in computing real GDP. Use the GDP equation with year 3 numbers and year 1 prices to calculate real GDP in year 3 using year 1 as the base year. Real GDP equals (10 X $1) + (9 X $6) = $64 in this situation. The nominal GDP in year three is (10 X $2) + (9 X $6) = $74 in comparison. Because the price of bananas climbed from year one to year three, nominal GDP grew faster than actual GDP during this period.
GDP Deflator
Nominal GDP and real GDP convey various aspects of the shift when comparing GDP between years. Nominal GDP takes into account both quantity and price changes. Real GDP, on the other hand, just measures changes in quantity and is unaffected by price fluctuations. Because of this distinction, a third relevant statistic can be calculated once nominal and real GDP have been computed. The GDP deflator is the nominal GDP to real GDP ratio minus one for a particular year. The GDP deflator, in effect, shows how much of the change in GDP from a base year is due to changes in the price level.
Let’s say we want to calculate the GDP deflator for Country B in year 3 using as the base year.
To calculate the GDP deflator, we must first calculate both nominal and real GDP in year 3.
By rearranging the elements in the GDP deflator equation, nominal GDP may be calculated by multiplying real GDP and the GDP deflator.
This equation displays the distinct information provided by each of these output measures.
Changes in quantity are captured by real GDP.
Changes in the price level are captured by the GDP deflator.
Nominal GDP takes into account both price and quantity changes.
You can break down a change in GDP into its component changes in price level and change in quantities produced using nominal GDP, real GDP, and the GDP deflator.
GDP Per Capita
When describing the size and growth of a country’s economy, GDP is the single most helpful number. However, it’s crucial to think about how GDP relates to living standards. After all, a country’s economy is less essential to its residents than the level of living it delivers.
GDP per capita, calculated by dividing GDP by the population size, represents the average amount of GDP received by each individual, and hence serves as an excellent indicator of an economy’s level of life.
The value of GDP per capita is the income of a representative individual because GDP equals national income.
This figure is directly proportional to one’s standard of living.
In general, the higher a country’s GDP per capita, the higher its level of living.
Because of the differences in population between countries, GDP per capita is a more relevant indicator for measuring level of living than GDP.
If a country has a high GDP but a large population, each citizen may have a low income and so live in deplorable circumstances.
A country, on the other hand, may have a moderate GDP but a small population, resulting in a high individual income.
By comparing standard of living among countries using GDP per capita, the problem of GDP division among a country’s residents is avoided.