Poverty in rural and urban areas is distinct (3,25). Lack of access to land, human capital, financial assets, and social capital are the main causes of rural poverty (37). Turkey hasn’t had the characteristics of an agricultural country since 1980. Unemployment, seasonal jobs, and low wages have shifted poverty from rural to urban areas, and insufficient industrialization has exacerbated poverty in cities. Rural poverty, on the other hand, is still exceedingly severe. There were 15% of urban men and 13% of urban women who had better living conditions than the rural population (8). In 2003, the rural unemployment rate was 6.5 percent, and 33.9 percent of the population worked in agriculture, despite agriculture accounting for only 12.6 percent of GDP.
In Turkey, half of the population lives in cities with a moderate level of human development. These cities can be found in Anatolia’s Central, Black Sea, and Southeastern regions. In Western Anatolia, over 47 percent of the population resides in cities with high human development. Only 3% of the population resides in the least developed cities of Eastern Anatolia (Bingol, Bitlis, Hakkari, Agri, Mus, and Sirnak). All of the cities in the Marmara area (northwest Turkey) are significantly developed (38). In the Aegean area, the number of highly developed cities is also extremely high (74 percent) (west of Turkey). However, in Central Anatolia, this ratio is 40%, and in the Black Sea region, it is 7%. In Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia, none of the cities are well-developed (38). Many inequities exist in the Marmara region. Despite the fact that the cities in this region are among the most developed, 61.2 percent of the citizens belong to the poorest 20% of the Turkish population, compared to 4.3 percent who belong to the wealthiest 20%.
Rural areas accounted for 62.9 percent of those living in poverty, while urban areas accounted for 37.0 percent. The poor in rural areas above the age of 12 made up 73.1 percent of the total poor (73.1 percent for women and 73.2 percent for men). In metropolitan areas, women made up 51.5 percent of those living in poverty. The poverty rate for persons aged 15 to 64 was 48.5 percent (72.7 percent for rural areas and 27.3 percent for urban areas). Poverty was more prevalent in rural areas than in metropolitan areas, particularly in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia (30,31,39,40) (
Is Turkey a developing country?
Turkey is not a “third world country,” despite its economic difficulties. Turkey is best described as developed/developing. Turkey is classified as a developed (first-world) country by the CIA Factbook, yet it is classified as developing by organizations like as the FTSE. Turkey is classified as an upper-middle-income country by the World Bank, based on its GDP per capita.
What is Turkey’s GDP forecast for 2022?
According to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts, Turkey’s GDP is predicted to reach 690.00 USD billion by the end of 2022. According to our econometric models, Turkey’s GDP will trend around 750.00 USD Billion in 2023 and 850.00 USD Billion in 2024 in the long run.
Is Turkey a least developed country?
Turkey’s foreign minister said on Monday that the country’s innovative and humanitarian diplomacy continues to safeguard least developed countries (LDCs).
Mevlut Cavusoglu said Turkey supports least developed countries on international platforms during the Road to 2030 Sustainability Webinar, the first leg of the Global Hope Festival.
“Turkey co-chairs the UN Group of Friends, which was established to support these nations, and hosts the UN Technology Bank in Gebze district for technology transfer to LDCs,” he stated.
“On international platforms, we have supported and signed numerous decisions that protect disadvantaged groups and countries. We assisted every countries in need during the COVID-19 pandemic, regardless of religion, language, or color.”
According to the United Nations, 46 countries are currently on the UN’s list of LDCs, which is updated every three years. These low-income countries face significant structural barriers to long-term growth and are extremely sensitive to economic and environmental shocks.
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, he said, played a key role in the establishment of the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and places a high value on the topic.
All individuals and institutions, Cavusoglu added, are responsible for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
Is Turkey a nuclear power country?
Turkey currently lacks nuclear power plants, but is currently constructing the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant, which is set to open in 2023. The argument over nuclear power has a lengthy history, with the construction of a nuclear power plant in Mersin Province beginning in 2018. This is the sixth significant attempt to establish a nuclear power plant since 1960. Nuclear power has been chastised for being prohibitively expensive for taxpayers.
In 2023, what will Turkey do?
Former Prime Minister Ahmet Davutolu outlined Turkey’s foreign-policy goals and vision: .mw-parser-output.templatequote.mw-parser-output.templatequote.templatequotecite.mw-parser-output.templatequote.templatequotecite.mw-parser-output.templatequote.templatequotecite.mw-parser-
First, Turkey aspires to meet all EU membership criteria and become a powerful EU member by 2023. Second, regional integration in the form of security and economic cooperation will continue to be a priority. Third, it will attempt to exert influence in the resolution of regional conflicts. Fourth, it will participate actively in all global venues. Fifth, it will become one of the world’s top ten economies and will play a decisive role in international organizations. To achieve these, Turkey must make progress in all directions and in all fields, as well as show an interest in and contribute to every issue relevant to global stability.
Following Britain’s decision to leave the European Union, President Erdogan called for a referendum in 2016.
Is Turkey technologically advanced?
Many emerging economies throughout the world offer good prospects for corporations wishing to invest in these countries. There is one emerging economy in the Middle East that is very important. Turkey has the largest economy in the area and is on the verge of achieving a significant milestone. Turkey will soon join the league of $1 trillion economies, and with such rapid economic growth, Turkey is unquestionably a big emerging market.
Turkey’s geographical location is critical to its economic and political success in the Middle East. Turkey is a major center for commerce, finance, and manufacturing, serving as a link between Europe and Asia. Due to Turkey’s great location for commerce and trade, many of the country’s cities are rapidly industrializing and now participate in the global economy. Turkey is classified as a newly industrialized country (NIC) with enormous potential, according to the CIA World Factbook.
The World Bank currently ranks Turkey as the world’s 15th largest economy. Turkey’s economic growth can be attributed to a number of causes. Turkey’s international trade zone has been a major achievement in terms of integrating the country into the global economy. Between 2000 and 2007, total trade volumes increased by 19.2% yearly, allowing for significant economic growth. Turkey’s secular representative parliamentary democracy allowed for the development of a free market economy. This distinguishes Turkey from several other Middle Eastern countries. The rise of Turkey’s economy, as well as the promise it represents, has piqued the interest of entrepreneurs looking for new investment opportunities.
Is Turkey a Sunni Muslim nation?
In a 2006 poll conducted by Sabanc University, 98.3% of Turks stated that they were Muslims. Sunnis account for approximately 80.5 percent of Turkish Muslims, while Shia-Aleviler (Alevis, Ja’faris, and Alawites) denominations account for approximately 16.5 percent of the Muslim population. There is a small but significant community of Shia Muslims in Turkey that have Ismaili ancestry and affiliation. Christians (Oriental Orthodoxy, Greek Orthodoxy, and Armenian Apostolic) and Jews (Sephardi) make up more than 0.2 percent of the non-Muslim religious population.
According to a poll conducted by MAK, which interviewed 5,400 people in person across the country, 86 percent of Turks believe in Allah and 76 percent think the Quran and other holy writings were revealed to them by Allah.
Another recent poll, conducted by OPTMAR and involving 3,500 people in 26 cities, found that 89.5 percent of the Turkish population believed in God, 4.5 percent believed in God but did not belong to an organized religion, 2.7 percent were agnostic, 1.7 percent were atheist, and 1.7 percent did not respond.
According to a poll conducted by pollster KONDA, the number of atheists in Turkey has tripled in ten years, rising from 1% in 2008 to 3% in 2018, while the number of non-believers or agnostics has increased from 1% to 2%, and 90% of irreligious Turks are under the age of 35. Face-to-face interviews with 5,793 persons in their households were done in Turkey in April 2018, whereas 6,482 people were interviewed face-to-face in Turkey in 2008.