Costa Rica is a success story in terms of development in many ways. It is classified as an upper middle-income country that has experienced consistent economic growth over the last 25 years. This expansion was the outcome of an outward-focused policy centered on foreign investment openness and progressive trade liberalization.
Costa Rica is also a global pioneer in terms of environmental regulations and achievements, which have contributed to the country’s Green Trademark. Costa Rica is the only tropical country in the world to have reversed deforestation because to the pioneering Payments for Environmental Services (PES) program, which has been successful in supporting forest and biodiversity protection.
Between 2010 and 2019, the proportion of the population with incomes below US$ 5.5 per person per day decreased slightly from 12.9 to 10.6 percent, indicating that political stability, social contract, and steady growth have resulted in one of the lowest poverty rates in Latin America and the Caribbean.
The country’s recent success is reflected in its excellent measures of human development, which have helped it climb the global rankings, placing it higher than the other countries in the region.
While these successes are to be celebrated, the country still faces economic and social issues, which have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 (Coronavirus) epidemic that has hit Costa Rica particularly hard.
Despite Costa Rica’s robust health system and quick response to crises, the pandemic took a toll on the country’s economy. The United States’ Gross Domestic Product (GDP) shrank by 4.1 percent in 2020, the most in four decades, due to substantial drops in investment and private consumption. By the fourth quarter of 2020, one out of every five workers would be unemployed. Despite substantial mitigation measures, the poorest 40%’s wages decreased 15% last year, putting a projected 124,000 individuals in poverty, raising the poverty rate to 13% by 2020. Costa Rica’s incipient fiscal consolidation, which had been founded on significant measures in 2018 and 2019, was also disrupted by the crisis. Additional spending to deal with the crisis, along with a dramatic drop in receipts, resulted in an 8.5 percent of GDP deficit, and the recession pushed the debt-to-GDP ratio to 67.4 percent by the end of 2020.
In 2021, the GDP is expected to rebound by 3.8 percent, returning to pre-pandemic levels by the end of the year. In 2022, growth is predicted to stay strong before gradually reverting to its potential (around 3 percent). Vaccination progress in Costa Rica and around the world will help to promote a gradual recovery of tourism and related jobs and exports. Over the medium run, the government is projected to carry out its fiscal consolidation plan. Over the next few years, improvements in the job market are likely to lead to a gradual decrease in poverty rates.
Two urgent development issues stand out in this context: the fiscal situation and continuing inequality. These issues have an impact on the key pillars of Costa Rica’s development model: inclusiveness, growth, and long-term viability.
The administration has worked hard to solve these issues and is dedicated to creating an inclusive society that ensures the well-being of its citizens, backed by transparent and responsible governmental institutions.
What is the GDP per capita of Costa Rica in 2021?
According to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts, GDP per capita in Costa Rica is predicted to reach 9750.00 USD by the end of 2021. According to our econometric models, Costa Rica’s GDP per capita will trend around 9900.00 USD in 2022 and 10150.00 USD in 2023 in the long run.
Why is Costa Rica so prosperous?
Costa Rica’s vast biodiversity makes it a popular eco-tourist destination, with its beaches, mountain ranges, volcanoes, and diverse animals. Its economy has diversified, and tourism now ranks as the country’s top earner. Its economy was traditionally based on agricultural products such as coffee and bananas.
What causes Costa Rica’s poverty?
Costa Rica is recognized for its sunny beaches and tourist attractions on the Pacific coast. It is, without a doubt, the most stable and successful of all its Latin American neighbors. Government spending accounts for a significant portion of this. Social spending accounts for over 20% of Costa Rica’s GDP. Costa Rica’s economy has soared as a result of this. While healthcare and sanitation have improved, infant mortality has declined. However, in recent years, Costa Rica’s poverty rate has remained stable at around 20%. This raises the question of what creates poverty in Costa Rica. Why does it continue to exist despite all of the government’s spending?
Inequality of income is a big element of the problem. Income disparity is linked to higher levels of poverty, according to significant studies. Without a doubt, one of the biggest causes of poverty in Costa Rica is income disparity.
When it comes to money, urban Costa Ricans are far ahead of rural Costa Ricans. The highest 20% of earners earn an average of $4,650 per month, while the bottom 20% earn only $360 per month. To put it another way, wealthy Costa Ricans earn approximately 13 times as much as impoverished Costa Ricans.
This has the potential to be disastrous. Income inequality, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), might cause the economy to slow down. It also makes it difficult for impoverished people to get well-paying work.
Costa Rica, on the other hand, is not bound to a life of inequity. According to the OECD, inequity may be decreased simply by encouraging women to enter the workforce and improving access to higher-paying employment. Costa Rica’s administration is already working hard to reduce poverty, and the country’s future appears promising. Although income disparity is one of the primary drivers of poverty in Costa Rica, it does not have to remain such.
Is GDP calculated per capita?
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is calculated by dividing a country’s GDP by its total population. The table below ranks countries throughout the world by GDP per capita in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), as well as nominal GDP per capita. Rather to relying solely on exchange rates, PPP considers the relative cost of living, offering a more realistic depiction of real income disparities.
Is Costa Rica a developing country?
Costa Rica is regarded as one of Central America’s safest countries. Costa Rica, as exotic as it is, is still a Third World country, with the impoverished considerably outnumbering the middle and upper classes. There are destitute barrios around San Jose where even the police are unwilling to venture at night, though you generally won’t see them on your daily trips.
The remedy is straightforward: don’t draw attention to your relative wealth or expose yourself to risk. Travel in pairs and only bring what you need; the remainder may be safely stored in your room. All you’ll ever need is photocopies of your passport.
If you’re being held up, don’t fight back; a desperate crack addict with a gun has little sense. Even if you’re only going to be gone for a few minutes, lock your car and make sure nothing valuable is visible inside. Remember or record the taxi number found on the door before getting into a taxi; if there is no number, don’t get in. Sit in the back seat at all times.
Is Costa Rica a poor country?
Costa Rica remains one of the least impoverished countries in Latin America. However, since 2010, the poverty response to economic growth has been limited, and national poverty indicators indicate a rise in poverty in both urban and rural areas between 2017 and 2018.
What is the Costa Rican PPP?
Costa Rica’s GDP per capita based on PPP was 19,990 international dollars in 2020. Costa Rica’s GDP per capita increased at an average yearly rate of 4.78 percent from 8,309 international dollars in 2001 to 19,990 international dollars in 2020.