Poverty in rural and urban areas is distinct (3,25). Lack of access to land, human capital, financial assets, and social capital are the main causes of rural poverty (37). Turkey hasn’t had the characteristics of an agricultural country since 1980. Unemployment, seasonal jobs, and low wages have shifted poverty from rural to urban areas, and insufficient industrialization has exacerbated poverty in cities. Rural poverty, on the other hand, is still exceedingly severe. There were 15% of urban men and 13% of urban women who had better living conditions than the rural population (8). In 2003, the rural unemployment rate was 6.5 percent, and 33.9 percent of the population worked in agriculture, despite agriculture accounting for only 12.6 percent of GDP.
In Turkey, half of the population lives in cities with a moderate level of human development. These cities can be found in Anatolia’s Central, Black Sea, and Southeastern regions. In Western Anatolia, over 47 percent of the population resides in cities with high human development. Only 3% of the population resides in the least developed cities of Eastern Anatolia (Bingol, Bitlis, Hakkari, Agri, Mus, and Sirnak). All of the cities in the Marmara area (northwest Turkey) are significantly developed (38). In the Aegean area, the number of highly developed cities is also extremely high (74 percent) (west of Turkey). However, in Central Anatolia, this ratio is 40%, and in the Black Sea region, it is 7%. In Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia, none of the cities are well-developed (38). Many inequities exist in the Marmara region. Despite the fact that the cities in this region are among the most developed, 61.2 percent of the citizens belong to the poorest 20% of the Turkish population, compared to 4.3 percent who belong to the wealthiest 20%.
Rural areas accounted for 62.9 percent of those living in poverty, while urban areas accounted for 37.0 percent. The poor in rural areas above the age of 12 made up 73.1 percent of the total poor (73.1 percent for women and 73.2 percent for men). In metropolitan areas, women made up 51.5 percent of those living in poverty. The poverty rate for persons aged 15 to 64 was 48.5 percent (72.7 percent for rural areas and 27.3 percent for urban areas). Poverty was more prevalent in rural areas than in metropolitan areas, particularly in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia (30,31,39,40) (
What is Turkey’s GDP forecast for 2022?
According to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts, Turkey’s GDP is predicted to reach 690.00 USD billion by the end of 2022. According to our econometric models, Turkey’s GDP will trend around 750.00 USD Billion in 2023 and 850.00 USD Billion in 2024 in the long run.
Is Turkey a developing country?
Turkey is not a “third world country,” despite its economic difficulties. Turkey is best described as developed/developing. Turkey is classified as a developed (first-world) country by the CIA Factbook, yet it is classified as developing by organizations like as the FTSE. Turkey is classified as an upper-middle-income country by the World Bank, based on its GDP per capita.
When did Turkey become an Islamic country?
In actuality, Islam has a disproportionately beneficial impact on travelers’ experiences, as evidenced by the permanent imprints it has left on everything from Turkish cuisine to the country’s distinctive architecture.
At the Battle of Talas in 751 A.D., Turkic tribes fought alongside Arab Muslims against Chinese armies, establishing Islam in Turkey. Many people converted to Islam throughout the next few centuries as a result of the influence of reigning dynasties.
Despite the fact that modern Turkey was created in 1923 as a decidedly secular republic a key distinction between Turkey and Saudi Arabia or Pakistan – Islam remains closely linked to Turkish culture.
Unless their parents are linked with another religion, Turkish infants are automatically labeled Muslim at birth, resulting in a population that is 99 percent Muslim yet varies in how closely individuals and households observe Islam.
In 2023, what will Turkey do?
- By 2014, the gross domestic output will have reached $1 trillion (Assessment: $0.934 trillion in 2014) and $2 trillion.
- Increase the employment rate by ten percentage points, resulting in a workforce of 30 million people.
- Increasing revenue by levying a charge on ocean trade passing through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits.
What kind of economy does Turkey have?
Turkey’s economy is a mixed one, with a burgeoning private sector coexisting with centralized economic planning and government regulation.
Is Turkey in the Third World in 2021?
During the Cold War, the term “first world country” was coined. The United States and its NATO allies were considered First World Countries at the time. Second world countries were founded by the Soviet Bloc, whereas third world countries were non-aligned.
NATO and US allied industrial states, EU members, and some US allies with advanced economies and liberal principles are now considered first world countries. Democracy, a liberal economy, and developed economies are common principles among today’s first-world countries.
Is Turkey classified as a first-world country? Turkey is a first-world country with a functional democracy, free market economy, and good living standards. Since 1952, Turkey has been a US ally and NATO member. Turkey is a member of numerous modern liberal organisations, including the OECD, the European Council, and the G20.
Many people argue that Turkey is a first-world country. Nonetheless, as compared to the rest of the globe, Turkish citizens have a long life expectancy, a high level of education, a high per capita income, and a high level of human development.
Is Turkey a European or an Asian country?
Turkey is a transcontinental country that sits on both the Asian and European continents. Turkey has 97 percent of its land mass in Asia and only 3% of its land mass in Europe.