Poverty in rural and urban areas is distinct (3,25). Lack of access to land, human capital, financial assets, and social capital are the main causes of rural poverty (37). Turkey hasn’t had the characteristics of an agricultural country since 1980. Unemployment, seasonal jobs, and low wages have shifted poverty from rural to urban areas, and insufficient industrialization has exacerbated poverty in cities. Rural poverty, on the other hand, is still exceedingly severe. There were 15% of urban men and 13% of urban women who had better living conditions than the rural population (8). In 2003, the rural unemployment rate was 6.5 percent, and 33.9 percent of the population worked in agriculture, despite agriculture accounting for only 12.6 percent of GDP.
In Turkey, half of the population lives in cities with a moderate level of human development. These cities can be found in Anatolia’s Central, Black Sea, and Southeastern regions. In Western Anatolia, over 47 percent of the population resides in cities with high human development. Only 3% of the population resides in the least developed cities of Eastern Anatolia (Bingol, Bitlis, Hakkari, Agri, Mus, and Sirnak). All of the cities in the Marmara area (northwest Turkey) are significantly developed (38). In the Aegean area, the number of highly developed cities is also extremely high (74 percent) (west of Turkey). However, in Central Anatolia, this ratio is 40%, and in the Black Sea region, it is 7%. In Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia, none of the cities are well-developed (38). Many inequities exist in the Marmara region. Despite the fact that the cities in this region are among the most developed, 61.2 percent of the citizens belong to the poorest 20% of the Turkish population, compared to 4.3 percent who belong to the wealthiest 20%.
Rural areas accounted for 62.9 percent of those living in poverty, while urban areas accounted for 37.0 percent. The poor in rural areas above the age of 12 made up 73.1 percent of the total poor (73.1 percent for women and 73.2 percent for men). In metropolitan areas, women made up 51.5 percent of those living in poverty. The poverty rate for persons aged 15 to 64 was 48.5 percent (72.7 percent for rural areas and 27.3 percent for urban areas). Poverty was more prevalent in rural areas than in metropolitan areas, particularly in Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia (30,31,39,40) (
Is Turkey wealthy or impoverished?
Turkey’s economy is classified as an emerging market economy by the International Monetary Fund. Economists and political scientists classify Turkey as one of the world’s newly industrialized nations. Turkey has the world’s 20th highest nominal GDP and 11th largest PPP GDP, with a population of 83.4 million as of 2021. Agriculture, textiles, motor cars, transportation equipment, construction materials, consumer electronics, and home appliances are among the country’s top exports (see the related chapters below).
The economic and social components of Turkey’s economy have seen significant changes over the last 20 years. Since 2000, both employment and income have increased. Turkey’s economic progress has recently slowed as a result of significant changes in external and internal variables, as well as a slowdown in Turkey’s economic reforms. According to environmentalists, the economy is overly reliant on construction.
What is Turkey’s average per capita income?
Turkey’s Annual Household Income per Capita increased to 3,073.314 USD in December 2019 from 3,060.862 USD in December 2018. Annual Household Income per Capita data for Turkey is available from December 2007 to December 2019, with an average value of $3,696.389 USD.
Is Turkey a developing country?
Turkey is not a “third world country,” despite its economic difficulties. Turkey is best described as developed/developing. Turkey is classified as a developed (first-world) country by the CIA Factbook, yet it is classified as developing by organizations like as the FTSE. Turkey is classified as an upper-middle-income country by the World Bank, based on its GDP per capita.
When did Turkey become an Islamic country?
In actuality, Islam has a disproportionately beneficial impact on travelers’ experiences, as evidenced by the permanent imprints it has left on everything from Turkish cuisine to the country’s distinctive architecture.
At the Battle of Talas in 751 A.D., Turkic tribes fought alongside Arab Muslims against Chinese armies, establishing Islam in Turkey. Many people converted to Islam throughout the next few centuries as a result of the influence of reigning dynasties.
Despite the fact that modern Turkey was created in 1923 as a decidedly secular republic a key distinction between Turkey and Saudi Arabia or Pakistan – Islam remains closely linked to Turkish culture.
Unless their parents are linked with another religion, Turkish infants are automatically labeled Muslim at birth, resulting in a population that is 99 percent Muslim yet varies in how closely individuals and households observe Islam.
Is Turkey a least developed country?
Turkey’s foreign minister said on Monday that the country’s innovative and humanitarian diplomacy continues to safeguard least developed countries (LDCs).
Mevlut Cavusoglu said Turkey supports least developed countries on international platforms during the Road to 2030 Sustainability Webinar, the first leg of the Global Hope Festival.
“Turkey co-chairs the UN Group of Friends, which was established to support these nations, and hosts the UN Technology Bank in Gebze district for technology transfer to LDCs,” he stated.
“On international platforms, we have supported and signed numerous decisions that protect disadvantaged groups and countries. We assisted every countries in need during the COVID-19 pandemic, regardless of religion, language, or color.”
According to the United Nations, 46 countries are currently on the UN’s list of LDCs, which is updated every three years. These low-income countries face significant structural barriers to long-term growth and are extremely sensitive to economic and environmental shocks.
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, he said, played a key role in the establishment of the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and places a high value on the topic.
All individuals and institutions, Cavusoglu added, are responsible for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
Is it pleasant to live in Turkey?
Turkey can provide its citizens with a pleasant environment, an active and healthy lifestyle, and most expats think that moving to Turkey provides good value for money.
Learn the ropes ahead of time to ensure that your decision to relocate to Turkey is a good one. Research your options, rent first before purchasing a home in Turkey, establish plans based on your income and residency status, and, most importantly, ensure that your health needs are met.
Learning the language will be really beneficial. In Turkey, all government agencies speak only Turkish, making things 100 times more difficult if you don’t speak the language.
It is critical to have a strong job or a consistent source of money. Only if your income is paid in one of the major currencies, not the lira, can you fully appreciate Turkey as a superb value-for-money location.