Although the current 2.2 percent interest rate on Series I savings bonds is appealing, purchasing the bonds has grown more difficult. Paper Series I and EE savings bondsthose handy envelope stuffer giftscan no longer be purchased in banks or credit unions; instead, you must purchase electronic bonds through TreasuryDirect, the Treasury Department’s Web-based system. Our correspondent discovered the procedure of purchasing a savings bond for her little nephew to be cumbersome. Here’s some assistance:
What is the cost of a $100 savings bond?
Last month, I gave a talk on the significance of basic financial planning skills to a group of high school students. I hoped to spark a discussion about saving for big expenses like a college degree or a car. However, the students were pleasantly enthusiastic about learning about EE savings bonds, which are gifts given to children by grandparents and other relatives to honor special occasions including as birthdays, first communions, and Bar Mitzvahs.
One pupil claimed to have over $2,000 in savings bonds. His grandparents would gift him a $50 EE savings bond on significant occasions, he recalled. They promised him it would be worth $100 in eight years, and that it would double in value every eight years after that.
Savings bonds, on the other hand, that double in value every seven or eight years have gone the way of encyclopedia salespeople, eight-track recordings, and rotary phones. According to the US Treasury website, EE bonds sold between May 1, 2014 and October 31, 2014 will receive 0.50 percent interest. The fact that interest rates are so low is not unexpected; what is shocking is that individuals are still buying these assets based on outdated knowledge.
Banks and other financial institutions, as well as the US Treasury’s TreasuryDirect website, sell EE savings bonds. The bonds, which are currently issued electronically, are sold for half their face value; for example, a $100 bond costs $50. When a bond reaches its face value, it is determined by the interest rate at the time of purchase.
This rate is calculated by comparing it to the 10-year Treasury Note rate, which is currently about 2.2 percent.
Years ago, you could use a simple mathematical method called the Rule of 72 to figure out when your bond would reach face value.
You can calculate the number of years it will take for anything to double in value by simply dividing an interest rate by 72. So, let’s give it a shot. 72 years multiplied by 0.5 percent equals 144 years. Ouch!!
Fortunately, the Treasury has promised to double your EE savings bond investment in no more than 20 years. It’s actually a balloon payment. So, if you cash out your EE bond on the 350th day of its 19th year, you’ll only get the interest gained on your original investment. To get the face value, you must wait the entire 20 years. You’ve effectively obtained a 3.5 percent yearly return on your initial investment at that time.
So, let’s go over everything again. If Grandma wants to buy an EE savings bond for a grandchild to cash in to help pay for college, she should do so at the same time she’s urging her children to start working on their grandchildren. I jest, but I believe it is critical to acknowledge that the world has changed, and that savings bonds no longer provide the same solutions that many people remember from the past.
But let’s return to the child who spoke up in class regarding savings bonds. What happened to the bonds his grandparents had bought over the years? Many of those bonds might be yielding interest rates of 5% to 8%. It simply depends on when they were bought. The Treasury has a savings bond wizard that can help you figure out how much your old paper bonds are worth. It’s worth a shot. You could be surprised (or disappointed) by the value of the bonds you have lying around.
How long does a $50 savings bond take to mature?
Savings bonds, issued by the United States government, are a safe and secure investment that come in denominations ranging from $25 to $10,000. Bonds issued after April 2005 have a fixed interest rate, while those issued prior to that have a variable interest rate (1997-2005).
Savings bonds can be purchased by anybody 18 or older with a valid Social Security number, a U.S. bank account, and a U.S. address. They can be paid in after one year, but there is a penalty if you cash them in during the first five years. Otherwise, you can hold on to savings bonds until they reach their full maturity, which is usually 30 years. You may only buy electronic bonds these days, but you can still cash in paper bonds.
You may have bonds in the Series E/EE, Series I, or Series H/HH series. For up to 30 years, a series E/EE bond pays a set rate of interest. The interest on a Series I bond is calculated by combining a fixed rate with an inflation rate. Series H/HH bonds are unique in that you pay face value and get interest payments every six months by direct deposit into your bank or savings account until maturity or redemption.
When did financial institutions stop offering savings bonds?
A paper savings bond is no longer available for purchase. The government ceased selling over-the-counter paper bonds on January 1, 2012, and instead compelled customers to buy them online through TreasuryDirect.
That’s when the major drop happened. The intention was to save money, but the government made it more difficult for potential buyers in the process.
Many older Americans were weaned on advertisements encouraging them to be patriotic and purchase these bonds to aid the country (and yourself). “Back Your Future,” for example, was one of the slogans. The savings bonds were available for purchase at a variety of locations, including local banks and brokerages.
Now you must go online and fill out lengthy papers with your taxpayer identification number, the intended recipient’s Social Security number, your bank account information, and other details. If you try to give a savings bond to someone under the age of 18, things get even more complicated.
Is it possible to buy a bond from a bank?
Until they mature, Treasury bonds pay a fixed rate of interest every six months. They are available with a 20-year or 30-year term.
TreasuryDirect is where you may buy Treasury bonds from us. You can also acquire them via a bank or a broker. (In Legacy Treasury Direct, which is being phased out, we no longer sell bonds.)
Are savings bonds a good investment?
Because they give a guaranteed rate of return and, even if interest rates are lower, the savings bond will be worth twice its face value after 20 years, Series EE Savings Bonds are the finest gift, retirement planning, and portfolio diversification option.
What is the current value of a $50 savings bond from 1986?
Savings bonds in the United States were a massive business in 1986, because to rising interest rates. In some minds, they were almost as hot as the stock market.
Millions of Series EE savings bonds purchased in 1986 will stop earning interest at various points throughout 2016, depending on when the bond was issued, and will need to be cashed in the new year.
No one will send you notices or redeem your bonds for you automatically. It’s entirely up to you to decide.
In 1986, almost $12 billion in savings bonds were purchased. According to the federal Bureau of the Fiscal Service, there were more than 12.5 million Series EE savings bonds with 1986 issue dates outstanding as of the end of October.
According to Daniel Pederson, author of Savings Bonds: When to Hold, When to Fold, and Everything In-Between and president of the Savings Bond Informer, only a few years have seen greater savings bond sales. (Other significant years include 1992, when $17.6 billion in bonds were sold, 1993, when $13.3 billion was sold, and 2005, when $13.1 billion was sold.)
For the first ten years, bonds purchased from January to October 1986 had an introductory rate of 7.5 percent. Beginning in November 1986, the interest on freshly purchased bonds was due to drop to 6%, thus people piled on in October 1986.
In the last four days of October 1986, Pederson’s previous office at the Federal Reserve Bank branch in Detroit received more than 10,000 applications for savings bonds, according to Pederson. Before that, it was common to receive 50 applications every day.
What is the true value of a bond? A bond with a face value of $50 isn’t necessarily worth $50. For a $50 Series EE bond in 1986, for example, you paid $25. So you’ve been generating buzz about the $50 valuation and beyond.
The amount of money you get when you cash your bond depends on the bond and the interest rates that were paid during its existence. You can find the current value of a bond by using the Savings Bond calculator at www.treasurydirect.gov.
How much money are we discussing? In December, a $50 Series EE savings bond depicting George Washington, issued in January 1986, was valued $113.06. At the next payment in January 2016, the bond will earn a few more dollars in interest.
In December, a $500 savings bond with an image of Alexander Hamilton, issued in April 1986, was worth $1,130.60. In April 2016, the next interest payment will be made.
Until their final maturity date, all bonds purchased in 1986 are earning 4%. Keep track of when your next interest payment is due on your bonds.
For the first ten years, savings bonds purchased in 1986 paid 7.5 percent. For the first 12 years, bonds purchased in November and December 1986 paid 6%. Following that, both earned 4%.
Bonds can be cashed in a variety of places. Check with your bank; clients’ bonds are frequently cashed quickly and for big sums. Some banks and credit unions, on the other hand, refuse to redeem savings bonds at all.
Chase and PNC Banks, for example, set a $1,000 limit on redeeming savings bonds for non-customers.
If you have a large stack of bonds, you should contact a bank ahead of time to schedule an appointment. According to Joyce Harris, a spokeswoman for the federal Bureau of Fiscal Service, it’s also a good idea to double-check the bank’s dollar restrictions beforehand.
Don’t sign the payment request on the back of your bonds until you’ve been instructed to do so by the financial institution.
What types of taxes will you have to pay? You’ll have to calculate how much of the money you receive is due to interest.
The main component of the savings bond, which you paid when you bought it, is not taxable. Interest is taxed at ordinary income tax rates, not at a capital gains tax rate. If you cashed a $500 bond issued in April 1986 in December 2015, it would be worth $1,130.60. The bond was purchased for $250, and the interest earned would be taxable at $880.60.
What if you cashed all of the 1986 bonds that came due in 2016? On your 2016 tax return, you’d pay taxes on those bonds.
It’s critical to account for interest and keep all of your paperwork when preparing your tax returns. Details on who owes the tax can be found on TreasuryDirect.gov.
When you cash in your savings bonds, do you have to pay taxes?
State and local taxes are not levied on savings bonds. You don’t get your interest until you redeem your bonds, so you can defer paying taxes until then, however you can choose to pay taxes on the interest you’ve earned every year. Bond interest is taxed at your marginal tax rate by the government. You must pay a 3.8 percent Medicare tax based on your investment income or the amount of adjusted gross income that exceeds the mentioned levels if you earn more than $200,000 as an individual or $250,000 as a couple. For the purposes of calculating your Medicare tax, savings bond interest is included in your investment income. You cannot redeem savings bonds during the first year of ownership, and if you do so within the first five years, you will be charged three months’ interest.
What is the value of a $100 savings bond dated 1999?
A $100 series I bond issued in July 1999, for example, was worth $201.52 at the time of publishing, 12 years later.
Will savings bonds lose their value?
The most prevalent type, Series EE Bonds, were initially issued in 1980 and are still in use today. They were designed to pay interest for up to 30 years. 1 2 As a result, any bonds issued before 1989the first generationwill have stopped paying by the end of 2019.
July 13, 2011
WASHINGTON, D.C. Paper savings bonds will no longer be sold at financial institutions as of January 1, 2012, according to the Bureau of the Public Debt. This step, which supports the Treasury Department’s goal of increasing the number of electronic transactions with residents and businesses, will save taxpayers almost $70 million over the next five years.
However, savings bonds, which were first issued in 1935, are not going away anytime soon.
Electronic savings bonds in Series EE and I will continue to be available for purchase through TreasuryDirect, a secure, web-based system administered by Public Debt, where investors have been acquiring savings bonds since 2002, 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
“Savings bonds are an important part of this country’s history and culture, and they will continue to be an important part of America’s future in electronic form,” said Public Debt Commissioner Van Zeck. “It’s time to turn a 1935 model into a 21st-century investment tool,” says the author.
Treasury’s all-electronic program, launched in April 2010, includes ending over-the-counter (OTC) sales of paper savings bonds at financial institutions. Treasury stopped selling paper bonds through standard payroll plans on December 31, 2010, as part of the effort. Over the next five years, it is predicted that eliminating the sale of paper payroll and new issues of OTC bonds will save a total of $120 million in printing, mailing, bond stock storage, and costs paid to financial institutions for processing bondapplications.
Commissioner Zeck stated, “Through TreasuryDirect, investors have an easy and quick option to purchase and manage their bonds at no cost.”
“Paper savings bonds will never longer be misplaced, lost, or stored,” says the company.
It’s free to open a TreasuryDirect account, and once you do, you’ll be able to:
- Convert EE Series I also use the SmartExchange option to convert paper savings bonds to electronic savings bonds.
- Other Treasury securities, such as bills, notes, bonds, and TIPS, can be invested in (TreasuryInflation-Protected Securities).
Paper savings bonds can still be redeemed at financial institutions if you have them. Bonds that have not yet matured but have been misplaced, stolen, or destroyed can be reissued in either physical or electronic form.
Paper savings bonds in the Series I series are still available for purchase with a portion or all of one’s tax refund. Visit www.irs.gov for additional information on this feature.