- If you have a local bank account and it accepts savings bonds, you might ask if it will accept yours.
Paper bonds
Your bank or credit union should be able to cash in your paper savings bonds. If you’re going to a financial institution where you’re not a member or customer, check to see if they’ll cash your bond before you go.
Confirm what documents you’ll need to bring with you by contacting the bank. Here’s what you should bring with you in general.
It’s important to remember that bonds can’t be cashed by just anyone. Savings bonds can only be cashed by the bond owner or co-owner, which includes “survivors,” or those identified on the bond who received ownership after the original owner died. You are not the registered owner (a savings bond is nontransferable) and cannot cash in the bond if you purchased it through an auction site like eBay.
If the child is too young to sign the payment request and the child lives with the parent or the parent has legal custody of the child the parent may cash in the child’s savings bond.
Anyone else who wants to cash in a bond must show proof of legal authority to do so.
You’ll sign each bond and receive the cash value at the bank. The bank will either hand you a 1099 tax form or mail it to you before the end of the tax year after you’ve cashed in your bond.
Paper bonds can also be redeemed through the mail. To cash in by mail, obtain an FS Form 1522 from the US Department of Treasury, have your signature certified, then mail the form to the address shown on the form.
Electronic bonds
By connecting into your TreasuryDirect account and setting up a direct payment to your bank or savings account, you can cash in your electronic bonds. Within two business days, the cash amount may be credited to your bank account.
How do you redeem paper bonds?
Bonds made of paper If you cash at a bank, the paperwork is provided. The bank may give you the form right away or mail it to you laterpossibly after the year in which you cash the bond. If you cash with Treasury Retail Securities Services, the form will be mailed to you in January of the following year.
Is it possible to deposit a savings bond at an ATM?
Can I use an ATM or a night drop to deposit my savings bonds? Any savings bond transaction, whether depositing or cashing, must be completed in person. The teller processing the transaction must witness the endorsement of the bond, and acceptable identification must be presented.
When cashing in savings bonds, how do I avoid paying taxes?
Cashing your EE or I bonds before maturity and using the money to pay for education is one strategy to avoid paying taxes on the bond interest. The interest will not be taxable if you follow these guidelines:
- The bonds must be redeemed to pay for tuition and fees for you, your spouse, or a dependent, such as a kid listed on your tax return, at an undergraduate, graduate, or vocational school. The bonds can also be used to purchase a computer for yourself, a spouse, or a dependent. Room and board costs aren’t eligible, and grandparents can’t use this tax advantage to aid someone who isn’t classified as a dependent, such as a granddaughter.
- The bond profits must be used to pay for educational expenses in the year when the bonds are redeemed.
- High-earners are not eligible. For joint filers with modified adjusted gross incomes of more than $124,800 (more than $83,200 for other taxpayers), the interest exclusion begins to phase out and ceases when modified AGI reaches $154,800 ($98,200 for other filers).
The amount of interest you can omit is lowered proportionally if the profits from all EE and I bonds cashed in during the year exceed the qualified education expenditures paid that year.
Is it possible to cash savings bonds that are not in your name?
When it comes time to cash in your savings bonds, as long as you have the necessary documentation, the process will be relatively simple. It’s important to keep in mind that savings bonds cannot be sold, exchanged, or given away. The only person who can cash in the bond is the person whose name is on it (with a few exceptions, which we’ll discuss shortly).
First and first, you’ll need the bond (unless it’s an electronic bond, in which case there’s no step at all). The monies are deposited into your bank account once you cash it in via the Treasury Web site). However, make certain that the bond may be cashed: It’s been at least a year since it was published (some bonds only require a six-month retention period).
Should I invest in electronic bonds instead of paper bonds?
Financial institutions discontinued issuing paper versions of Series EE and Series I savings bonds on January 1, 2012. Many of us still own bonds in paper form, even though any bonds purchased after this date are stored electronically. Since the United States Treasury shut down the Savings Bond Wizard in May 2018, you have two options for getting information about your paper savings bonds:
- Visit www.treasurydirect.gov/ to use the Savings Bond Calculator. indiv/tools/tools savingsbondcalc.htm
Converting your US savings bonds to an electronic version allows you to examine their current rate and value, as well as the interest received and the tax implications of cashing them now or at maturity, which is crucial as you plan for retirement.
A tool called SmartExchange can help you convert your paper bonds to electronic bonds. After you’ve gathered your paper bonds and sorted them by registration, go to www.treasurydirect.gov/ R S / U N – A c c o u n t C r e ate.do to create an account. Mail your paper bonds to the US Treasury after you’ve set up your online account. You can convert paper bonds from Series E, EE, or I. Series H and HH bonds cannot be converted since they must be redeemed through the US Treasury and cannot be redeemed at a local financial institution.
Converting paper bonds to an electronic format is helpful for various reasons:
- You will be able to log in to your account at any time, seven days a week. The current values will be displayed clearly.
- There is no need to store bonds or be concerned about them being lost, stolen, or damaged.
- Bond registration can be changed, although some bonds will require a signed owner release.
- Bond proceeds can be automatically paid into your bank account or deposited into a Zero-Percent Certificate of Indemnity for future TreasuryDirect online purchases. Keep in mind that when the bonds reach maturity, they will be automatically redeemed. The owner will not be able to choose when to redeem the bonds and pay tax on the accumulated interest because interest will be reported in the year of maturity. This can be a benefit if you want to reinvest the proceeds, or it can be a disadvantage if the tax consequences are unforeseen.
While transferring bonds to an electronic version takes some time, the effort is well worth it. Savings bonds should be stored and managed safely at all stages of life, but especially as you prepare for and enter retirement.
How can I have my children’s savings bonds cashed?
Savings bonds are popular gifts for young children, and grandparents often regard them as a good opportunity to invest in their grandchildren’s future. However, in some situations, parents will want to spend the earnings from savings bonds while their child is still a minor. In that instance, the parent must cash in the bond through US Treasury processes.
The Treasury distinguishes between paper savings bonds and electronic savings bonds. The Treasury permits parents to redeem their children’s paper bonds provided two conditions are met. To begin, the youngster must be too young to sign the payment request. Second, the child must either live with the parent or have legal possession of the child.
The Treasury recommends that you put particular language on the back of the bond and sign it as a parent on behalf of the child to redeem it. The following is the language used:
“I confirm that I am the parent of.resides with me / I have been given legal custody of.is years old and is incapable of making this request.”
If the parent takes the bond to a local financial institution ready to redeem it for him or her, the institution can pay the parent directly. If the bond is not redeemable at the local financial institution, the parent must have the signature guaranteed or attested before sending the bond to the Treasury Retail Securities Site. The Treasury website has more information.