Paper savings bonds are no longer marketed by financial institutions as of January 1, 2012. Treasury’s goal of increasing the number of electronic transactions with citizens and businesses is being furthered by this measure.
SeriesEE savings bonds are low-risk savings instruments that yield interest until 30 years have passed or you cash them in, whichever comes first. EE bonds can only be purchased in electronic form through TreasuryDirect. Paper EE bonds are no longer available. You can buy, manage, and redeem EE bonds straight from your web browser if you have a TreasuryDirect account.
Is it possible to acquire Series EE bonds through a bank?
Although the current 2.2 percent interest rate on Series I savings bonds is appealing, purchasing the bonds has grown more difficult. Paper Series I and EE savings bondsthose handy envelope stuffer giftscan no longer be purchased in banks or credit unions; instead, you must purchase electronic bonds through TreasuryDirect, the Treasury Department’s Web-based system. Our correspondent discovered the procedure of purchasing a savings bond for her little nephew to be cumbersome. Here’s some assistance:
After 30 years, how much is a $50 EE savings bond worth?
Savings bonds are regarded as one of the most secure investments available. The underlying principle is that the value of a savings bond grows over time, but it’s easy to lose track of how much it’s worth over time.
The TreasuryDirect savings bond calculator, fortunately, makes determining the value of a purchased savings bond a breeze. You’ll need the bond series, face value, serial number, and issuance date to figure out how much your savings bond is worth.
If you bought a $50 Series EE bond in May 2000, for example, you would have paid $25. At maturity, the government committed to repay the face amount plus interest, bringing the total value to $53.08 by May 2020. A $50 bond purchased for $25 30 years ago is now worth $103.68.
How long does a $50 savings bond take to mature?
Savings bonds, issued by the United States government, are a safe and secure investment that come in denominations ranging from $25 to $10,000. Bonds issued after April 2005 have a fixed interest rate, while those issued prior to that have a variable interest rate (1997-2005).
Savings bonds can be purchased by anybody 18 or older with a valid Social Security number, a U.S. bank account, and a U.S. address. They can be paid in after one year, but there is a penalty if you cash them in during the first five years. Otherwise, you can hold on to savings bonds until they reach their full maturity, which is usually 30 years. You may only buy electronic bonds these days, but you can still cash in paper bonds.
You may have bonds in the Series E/EE, Series I, or Series H/HH series. For up to 30 years, a series E/EE bond pays a set rate of interest. The interest on a Series I bond is calculated by combining a fixed rate with an inflation rate. Series H/HH bonds are unique in that you pay face value and get interest payments every six months by direct deposit into your bank or savings account until maturity or redemption.
What is the distinction between an EE and an I bond?
Series I bonds and series EE bonds are the two categories of savings bonds now offered by the US Treasury. Whether you choose one over the other is determined by current interest rates as well as your expectations for future interest rates and inflation.
EE Bond and I Bond Similarities
- Both EE and I bonds are sold at face value and pay monthly interest that is compounded semiannually for a period of 30 years.
- After 12 months, both I and EE bonds can be redeemed or cashed. If you cash it during the first five years, you’ll be charged three months’ interest.
- Both are totally tax exempt if used to pay for qualified higher education expenses and are exempt from state and local taxes.
EE Bond and I Bond Differences
- EE bonds have a fixed interest rate for the duration of the bond, whereas I bonds have rates that are changed to protect against inflation.
- If kept for 20 years, EE bonds provide a guaranteed return that doubles your investment. With I bonds, there is no certainty of a profit.
- Individual EE bond purchases are limited to $10,000 per year, whereas I bond purchases are limited to $15,000 per year.
Scudillo advises investors to note that series EE bonds are guaranteed to double in value over the course of 20 years, but series I bonds have no such guarantee. If interest rates and inflation remain low, EE bonds, which are guaranteed to double in value every 20 years, may be the best option. Given the lower trending inflation rates over the last few decades, doubling your money would take longer. However, if inflation rises significantly, I bond holders will come out on top. Regrettably, the only method to determine which bond earns more over time is to look backwards.
What is the procedure for purchasing EE bonds as a gift?
- Purchase a savings bond in the denomination of your choice ($25 to $10,000).
- Deliver the gift to the recipient’s TreasuryDirect account after the necessary five-business-day holding period has expired. You’ll need the recipient’s account number and legal name, as well as their Social Security number, to accomplish this. A parent or guardian can create a minor linked account for a child under the age of 18.
What is the value of a 1991 Series EE bond?
3. Do my old savings bonds pay me any interest?
After 30 years, a Series EE savings bond ceases earning interest, so a 1990 savings bond will continue to receive income until 2020.
In July 2016, a $100 Series EE savings bond purchased in January 1991 would be worth $173.52. The bond, which cost a saver $50 at the time of purchase, will mature in January 2021. It currently has a 4-percentage-point interest rate.
When $17.6 billion in bonds were auctioned in 1992, a surplus of savings bonds was purchased. So, when those 1992 bonds stop collecting income in 2022 just six years from now savers will want to pay attention.
4. Is there an alternative to searching through shoe boxes and other hiding places to track bonds?
This online system is limited, but it can assist you in tracking down information on some no-longer-paying savings bonds issued after 1974.
You enter your Social Security number into Treasury Hunt and are then notified whether you have any savings bonds that are no longer producing interest. You’ll need to file a Form FS 1048 if you can’t discover the bonds or believe they’re missing.
If you live in a location that has been affected by a flood or other calamity, keep an eye out for special breaks on lost bonds. For example, the federal government said in July that it would expedite the replacement of lost bonds in West Virginia communities affected by mudslides and floods.
5. Do you have to pay taxes on your savings bonds in the United States?
You’re only taxed on the amount of interest you earned, not the whole amount you get when you cash the bonds. Granted, a large portion of the money you get from an old savings bond is interest.
An IRS Form 1099-INT would be issued to you. Keep your paperwork until you’re ready to file your taxes. Many banks can cash savings bonds; working with a bank with whom you already have an account can be more convenient.
Some tax advice: Don’t fool yourself into thinking you can use savings bonds issued in 1986 to pay for a child’s college education while avoiding paying federal income taxes on the interest you receive. The preferential tax deduction for higher education expenses only applies to qualifying Series EE and I Bonds issued after 1989 if certain conditions are met.
One reader suggested that you donate all of your savings bonds to charity to avoid paying taxes. No, in a nutshell.
“You can’t give US savings bonds to a charity during your lifetime or even as a beneficiary upon death,” said George W. Smith IV, an accountant in Southfield.
On the plus side, Smith pointed out that the interest earned on a U.S. savings bond is not taxed by Michigan or any other state or territory.
When you cash in your savings bonds, do you have to pay taxes?
Taxes can be paid when the bond is cashed in, when the bond matures, or when the bond is relinquished to another owner. They could also pay the taxes annually as interest accumulates. 1 The majority of bond owners choose to postpone paying taxes until the bond is redeemed.
After 30 years, what happens to EE bonds?
Interest is paid on EE bonds until they reach 30 years or you cash them in, whichever comes first. After a year, you can cash them in. However, if you cash them before the 5th year, you will forfeit the final three months’ interest.
What happens when Series EE bonds reach their maturity date?
You might have some Series EE savings bonds that you acquired a long time ago. Maybe you keep them in a filing cabinet or a safe deposit box and just think about them once in a while. You might be curious in how EE bond interest is taxed or when they stop earning interest. If they reach their final maturity date, you may need to take steps to avoid any losses or unexpected tax penalties.
Interest deferral on savings bonds
The interest rate for Series EE Bonds issued after May 2005 is set. A variable market-based rate of return is earned on bonds purchased between May 1997 and April 30, 2005.
Bonds in the Paper Series EE were sold for half their face value. If you possess a $50 savings bond, for example, you paid $25 for it. Until the bond matures, it isn’t worth its face value. (EE bonds are no longer issued in paper form by the US Treasury Department.) Electronic Series EE Bonds are sold at face value and are redeemable for their full face value.
The minimum duration of ownership is one year, however if the bond is redeemed during the first five years, a penalty is levied. The bonds pay interest for a period of 30 years.
How savings bonds are taxed
Currently, Series EE bonds do not pay interest. Instead, the accumulated interest is represented in the bond’s redemption value. Tables of redemption values are published by the US Treasury.
Unless the owner elects to have it taxed annually, interest on EE bonds is not taxed as it accrues. If you make an election, you must disclose any previously accrued but untaxed interest in the election year. The majority of the time, this option is not made, therefore bondholders do not profit from tax deferral.
If the option to report interest annually is selected, it will apply to all future savings bonds. That is to say, the choice cannot be made bond by bond or year by year. There is, however, a method that can be used to cancel the election.
If the election is not made, when the bond is redeemed or otherwise disposed of, all of the accrued interest is finally taxed (unless it was exchanged for a Series HH bond). Even after achieving face value, the bond continues to earn interest, but at “final maturity” (after 30 years), interest ceases accruing and must be recorded.
Note that the interest on EE savings bonds is not taxed by the state. You may be able to avoid paying federal income tax on your interest if you use the money for higher education.
Deferral on savings bonds
One of the most compelling reasons to purchase EE savings bonds is the ability to accumulate interest without having to disclose or pay tax on it. Unfortunately, the law prevents this tax-free accumulation from continuing indefinitely. The bonds stop earning interest when they reach their final maturity date.
After 30 years, the Series EE bonds issued in January 1989 achieved their final maturity in January 2019. Not only have they stopped earning interest, but all of the accrued but untaxed interest will be taxable in 2019.