Do Vanguard ETFs Automatically Reinvest Dividends?

Continue to add more shares to your investment, which will then create dividends of their own.

What happens to dividends from Vanguard ETFs?

The majority of Vanguard exchange-traded funds (ETFs) pay dividends on a quarterly or annual basis. Vanguard ETFs focus on a single sector of the stock market or the fixed-income market.

Vanguard fund investments in equities or bonds generally yield dividends or interest, which Vanguard distributes as dividends to its shareholders in order to maintain its investment company tax status.

Vanguard offers approximately 70 distinct exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that specialize in specific sectors, market size, international stocks, and government and corporate bonds of various durations and risk levels. Morningstar, Inc. gives the majority of Vanguard ETFs a four-star rating, with some funds receiving five or three stars.

Do dividends get re-invested automatically?

When you reinvest dividends, instead of taking the cash, you use the money to acquire more stock. Dividend reinvestment is a smart technique since it allows you to do the following:

  • Reinvestment is free: When you acquire more shares, you won’t have to pay any commissions or other brokerage expenses.
  • While most brokers won’t let you acquire fractional shares, dividend reinvestment allows you to do so.
  • You acquire shares on a regular basis—every time you earn a dividend, for example. This is a demonstration of dollar-cost averaging (DCA).

Because of the power of compounding, reinvesting dividends can boost your long-term gains. Your dividends let you buy more stock, which raises your dividend the next time, allowing you to buy even more stock, and so on.

How long must you keep an ETF before selling it?

If you own ETF shares for less than a year, the increase is considered a short-term capital gain. Long-term capital gain occurs when you hold ETF shares for more than a year.

Which Vanguard ETFs have the best dividend yields?

The Vanguard dividend ETFs in this group pay some of the highest dividends in the Vanguard ETF lineup.

I’ll also give an honorable mention to a sixth Vanguard dividend ETF.

The Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation ETF is the name of the fund (VIGI).

In a moment, I’ll go over each of these Vanguard dividend funds. If you prefer to invest in ETFs rather than dividend equities.

Is the Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF a dividend paying ETF?

The Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF operates similarly to most dividend ETFs in that it distributes all dividend income from its assets in the form of quarterly payouts. Because the dividend payments that the ETF receives from the firms in which it invests do not come in equal chunks throughout the year, this presents a conundrum that some dividend investors must get used to. Many dividend stocks pay quarterly or monthly dividends that are approximately equal from quarter to quarter, but others pay dividends annually or semiannually. As you can see in the figure below, this results in some substantial income for Vanguard ETF owners, and the fund’s dividend payments have seasonal increases.

When you look past the seasonal ups and downs, however, you can see that the dividends paid by Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF have been steadily increasing. With the exception of the financial crisis in 2008 and 2009, this has been true from the ETFs’ inception in late 2006. During that time, the ETF held dividends stable for three quarters in a row, but it eventually had to give in to the fact that many companies were suspending or reducing quarterly distributions to save money. In the end, the Vanguard ETF took nearly six years to return to paying out the same amount of dividends as it had in the fourth quarter of 2007.

How can I avoid paying dividend taxes?

What you’re proposing is a challenging request. You want to be able to count on a consistent payment from a firm you’ve invested in in the form of dividends. You don’t want to pay taxes on that money, though.

You might be able to engage an astute accountant to figure this out for you. When it comes to dividends, though, paying taxes is a fact of life for most people. The good news is that most dividends paid by ordinary corporations are subject to a 15% tax rate. This is significantly lower than the typical tax rates on regular income.

Having said that, there are some legal ways to avoid paying taxes on your dividends. These are some of them:

  • Make sure you don’t make too much money. Dividends are taxed at zero percent for taxpayers in tax bands below 25 percent. To be in a tax bracket below 25% in 2011, you must earn less than $34,500 as a single individual or less than $69,000 as a married couple filing a joint return. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) publishes tax tables on its website.
  • Make use of tax-advantaged accounts. Consider starting a Roth IRA if you’re saving for retirement and don’t want to pay taxes on dividends. In a Roth IRA, you put money in that has already been taxed. You don’t have to pay taxes on the money after it’s in there, as long as you take it out according to the laws. If you have investments that pay out a lot of money in dividends, you might want to place them in a Roth. You can put the money into a 529 college savings plan if it will be utilized for education. When dividends are paid, you don’t have to pay any tax because you’re utilizing a 529. However, you must withdraw the funds to pay for education or suffer a fine.

You suggest finding dividend-reinvesting exchange-traded funds. However, even if the funds are reinvested, taxes are still required on dividends, so that won’t fix your tax problem.

Do I have to pay taxes on dividends that I reinvest?

When you acquire stocks, you may be eligible for monthly cash payments known as dividends, which firms choose to deliver to shareholders in order to attract and keep investment. Cash dividends are taxable, but they are subject to special tax laws, so the tax rate you pay may be different from your regular income tax rate. Dividends reinvested are subject to the same tax laws as dividends received, therefore they are taxable unless they are held in a tax-advantaged account.

Is dividend reinvestment subject to tax?

The Directors may decide to pay a dividend in a form other than cash, in addition to any cash dividend. The Directors will decide how much of any dividend will be paid in cash (in cents per share).

When the dividend is paid, each shareholder will get a statement detailing the cash dividend paid, as well as any franking credits associated with that payment (whether by direct credit or cheque).

Australian resident shareholders

Under Australia’s dividend imputation system, the cash component of the dividend may also be fully or partially franked.

Any franking credits related to the dividend are usually included in your taxable income in Australia. However, based on the franking credits associated to the dividend, you are normally entitled to a tax refund.

If your taxable income is insufficient to make you liable to tax, or if your franking credits exceed your total tax due, you may be eligible for a refund from the Australian Taxation Office for any unused franking credits.

Companies are not entitled to a refund, but they can gross up the franking credit and carry it forward as a tax loss to offset future earnings.

Non-Australian resident shareholders

Any unfranked portion of the payout is usually liable to Australian dividend withholding tax.

However, you will not be charged Australian dividend withholding tax on any unfranked component of the dividend that NAB designates as ‘Conduit Foreign Income’ for tax reasons, or on the franked part of the payment.

Your dividend statement will tell you how much of the dividend is designated as Conduit Foreign Income.

You won’t be able to use or get a refund for any franking credits related to the dividend because it isn’t taxed in Australia.

New Zealand resident shareholders

NAB can also use imputation credits from New Zealand to dividends paid. Imputation credits for New Zealand are generally only applicable to shareholders who are required to file New Zealand income tax returns.

Overseas taxation implications

The focus of this discussion is on the Australian tax implications for stockholders who do not live in Australia. In order to determine how cash dividends are taxed in your country of residence, you need seek independent tax guidance.